Guangning County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Guangning County Guangning County is located in the central and western part of Zhaoqing City, in the middle reaches of Suijiang River, a tributary of Beijiang River. It is adjacent to Sihui City and Qingxin District of Qingyuan City in the East, Gaoyao district and Deqing County in the south, HUAIJI County in the west, and Yangshan County of Qingyuan City in the north. It is a key old town. It is also the earliest and longest established revolutionary old town in Xijiang area. It is the "hometown of bamboo", "hometown of martial arts" and the best old town in China Green Ecological County, greening model county, catering service food safety demonstration county, culture advanced county, New Rural Construction Demonstration County, Forest Pulp and paper industry demonstration county are key forest areas in Guangdong Province, the first batch of forestry ecological counties and modern forestry development demonstration counties in Pearl River Delta, with provincial paper industry base and a national bamboo forest park. The county covers an administrative area of 2455 square kilometers, which governs 178 villages (neighborhood) committees and 4379 villager groups in 15 towns. In 2019, the county registered residence population of 587 thousand and 401 people (including 178 thousand and 751 urban residents and 408 thousand and 650 rural population).

During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the northwest of Sihui county (now Guangning) was in turmoil for years. In the 36th year of Jiajing, he led the Ming army to suppress and pacify the rebellion. In the 38th year of Jiajing reign, Guangning County was established as the capital of Sihui county. With the intention of wide peace, Guangning was established. After its establishment, it still belongs to Zhaoqing Prefecture. Since 1988, it has been subordinate to Zhaoqing City.

In 2019, the GDP of Guangning County will reach 15.994 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%, the general public budget revenue will increase by 7.5%, the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 8%, the total agricultural output value will increase by 7.1%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will increase by 9.6%, the total investment in fixed assets will increase by 9.8%, and the disposable income of all residents will increase by 8.2%. Actively strive for funds of 2.146 billion yuan, an increase of 12%; strive for new bond funds by 2019 and new bond issued in advance by 2020, 1.138 billion yuan, more than the total of 2016-2018 three years; implement forest land occupation index of 2572 mu, an increase of 53%; land use index of 1523 mu, an increase of 33%; complete land acquisition of 3190 mu, an increase of 33%.

Evolution of organizational system

Guangning County was founded in 1559, the 38th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. From Sihui County, Taiping County, olive County, Dapu county and Yongyi county were designated as Guangning County. The name of Guangning County means "extensive peace" and belongs to Zhaoqing Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Guangning County was subordinate to Zhaoqing Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Guangning County was subordinate to yuehaidao, the office of the Rehabilitation Committee of the Western District, the office of the appeasement Committee of the Northwest District, and the office of the administrative inspector of the third district of Guangdong Province.

Guangning was liberated on September 3, 1949, and was subordinate to the office of the 11th district administrative inspector of Guangdong Province. In November of the same year, it was subordinate to the office of Xijiang administrative inspector.

In May 1952, Guangning and Sihui merged into Guangsi County, which belongs to Xijiang Commissioner's office.

In July 1954, the organizational system of Guangning County was restored and it was subordinate to the office of the administrative Commissioner of central Guangdong.

In October 1958, Guangning and Sihui counties were merged into Guangsi County, which was subordinate to the office of administrative Commissioner of Gaoyao special region. In December of the same year, it was subordinate to the office of administrative Commissioner of Jiangmen special region.

In April 1961, the organizational system of Guangning County was restored again, and it was subordinate to the office of the administrative Commissioner of Zhaoqing district.

In March 1968, it belonged to the Revolutionary Committee of Zhaoqing special region.

In October 1970, it was transferred to the Zhaoqing regional Revolutionary Committee. In April 1979, it was subordinate to Zhaoqing district administrative office.

In 1988, it belonged to Zhaoqing Municipal People's government.

administrative division

In 1979, Guangning administrative region was divided into 17 people's communes (Jiangtun, Paisha, Shijian, Tanbu, Lianhe, Luogang, Beishi, Shanglin, Chikeng, xinlou, Bingheng, Wuhe, Houxi, Muge, Shizui, Gushui, Zhouzi) and 3 forest farms (Qinggui, Kuidong, Shenkeng). It has 241 production teams, 4 agricultural work areas and 1 forestry work area.

In September 1983, the government and society were separated, the people's communes were changed into districts, some of the brigades were merged, and the brigades were changed into townships. Nanjie town has 17 districts including Paisha, Shijian, Tanbu, Jiangtun, Lianhe, Luogang, Beishi, Shanglin, Chikeng, xinlou, Bingheng, Wuhe, Houxi, Muge, Shizui, Gushui and Zhouzi, and 3 forest farms including Qinggui, Kuidong and Shenkeng. It has 177 small townships under its jurisdiction. Nanjie town is a management area instead of a brigade.

In April 1987, the district (township) system was changed to town (township) and village system. Among them, xinlou district was changed to Dongxiang, Shanglin district to Kengkou, Houxi district to Hengshan; Zhouzi, Luogang, Shizui, Qinggui, Kuidong and Shenkeng were changed to townships; the township of the former brigade was changed to village committee, with a total of 266 Village (neighborhood) committees under its jurisdiction. On June 17 of that year, the people's Government of Guangdong Province approved that Zhouzai township was changed into Zhouzai Town, and its territory remained unchanged.

After adjustment in 1996, it has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 1 township (Nanjie Town, Paisha Town, Shijian Town, Tanbu Town, Jiangtun Town, Lianhe Town, Luogang Town, Beishi Town, Kengkou Town, Chikeng Town, Binheng Town, Wuhe Town, Shizui Town, Gushui Town, Zhouzi Town, Qinggui Town, Kuidong town and Shenkeng town).

Hengshan and Muge towns were established in 2002. After the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 19 towns and 1 township (Nanjie Town, Chikeng Town, Beishi Town, Jiangtun Town, Lianhe Town, Tanbu Town, Paisha Town, Shijian Town, Binheng Town, Hengshan Town, Wuhe Town, Muge Town, Zhouzi Town, Gushui Town, Kengkou Town, Kuidong Town, Luogang town, Qinggui Town, Shizui town and Shenkeng town).

In 2005, Qinggui town was merged into Zhouzi Town, Kuidong town and Shenkeng town into Beishi town. After the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 17 towns (Nanjie Town, Chikeng Town, Beishi Town, Jiangtun Town, Lianhe Town, Tanbu Town, Paisha Town, Shijian Town, Binheng Town, Hengshan Town, Wuhe Town, Muge Town, Zhouzi Town, Gushui Town, Kengkou Town, Luogang town and Shizui town).

In 2012, with the consent of the provincial government, Lianhe town was abolished and merged into Jiangtun town. Remove Shijian town and merge into Binheng town. After the adjustment, the original 17 towns were changed into 15 towns (Nanjie Town, Jiangtun Town, Chikeng Town, Beishi Town, Kengkou Town, Luogang Town, Tanbu Town, Shizui Town, Gushui Town, Zhouzi Town, Binheng Town, Hengshan Town, Wuhe Town, Muge Town, Paisha town).

In 2020, Nanjie town will be abolished and Nanjie Street will be set up.

By 2020, the county has jurisdiction over Nanjie street, Jiangtun Town, Chikeng Town, Beishi Town, Kengkou Town, Luogang Town, Tanbu Town, Shizui Town, Gushui Town, Zhouzi Town, Binheng Town, Hengshan Town, Wuhe Town, Muge Town, Paisha Town, 1 Street, 14 towns, 178 Village (neighborhood) committees and 4379 villager groups. South Street, where the county government is located.

geographical environment

Location context

Guangning County is located at 112 ° 03 ′～ 112 ° 43 ′ E and 22 ° 22 ′～ 23 ° 59 ′ n. It is 60 km wide from east to west and 68 km long from north to south. It is located in the west of central Guangdong Province and in the middle reaches of Suijiang River, a tributary of Beijiang River. It borders Qingxin District in the northeast, Sihui City in the southeast, Deqing County and Gaoyao District in the southwest, HUAIJI County in the northwest and Yangshan County in the north. With a total area of 2458.15 square kilometers, accounting for 16.5% of Zhaoqing's 14900 square kilometers, it is the transportation hub connecting the Pearl River Delta with the southwest. Nanjie street is 130 kilometers away from Guangzhou and 98 kilometers away from Zhaoqing.

topographic features

The strata in Guangning County are mainly exposed in Proterozoic and lower Paleozoic. The Middle Devonian series is exposed in the northeast and the upper Cretaceous series is exposed in the northwest. The main rocks in Guangning County are granite, sand shale, schist, slate, etc., while the modern alluvium is along the Suijiang river. The magmatic rocks and migmatites are mainly distributed in the East, middle and south of the county. The geological structure of Guangning County belongs to the Guangdong Guangxi uplift belt. It is located in the oblique joint of Wuchuan Sihui deep fault fission zone and Guangning Luoding fault zone. The structure is complex and the magmatic activity is strong.

The county is surrounded by mountains. In the north, there are many low mountains and middle mountains, with an altitude of 700-1339 meters, inclining from the northeast to the southwest; in the west, there are low mountains and hills, with an altitude of 200-852 meters, descending to the southeast. Suijiang river passes through the whole county from northwest to Southeast, forming a concave terrain with Suijiang River as the axis, high on both sides and low in the middle. Most of the mountains run from northeast to southwest, belonging to Nanling. According to statistics, the altitude of the whole county is above 350 meters, and the mountainous area accounts for 28.62%, the hilly area 51.38%, and the mountainous basin (including water area) 20%. Luojia mountain is 1339 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the county.

Climatic characteristics

The vast majority of Guangning County belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, and the eastern and Northern edges have the characteristics of the central subtropical climate. Affected by the monsoon, the climate changes greatly from year to year. It is rainy in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn, often dry in autumn, cold in winter and often frost. The annual average temperature is between 20 ℃ and 22 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 1600 hours, the annual average relative humidity is 82%, and the annual average rainfall is 1750 mm.

hydrology

There are many rivers and streams in the area, with wide catchment area, winding and tortuous, long flow and large drop, especially Suijiang River and Gushui river. In rainy season, Gushui River, Nanjie River, Muge River, Luogang River, Nanxiang River, Binheng River, Fuluo River and other major rivers all flow into Suijiang river. In addition, the passenger water from HUAIJI upstream often causes the water level of Sihui downstream to rise rapidly, leading to the rise of Suijiang River in Guangning. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "Guangning falls wet stone, four will rise three feet, big sand moves quilt". In case of rainstorm, floods often occur. Compared with the dry season, the water level difference of Suijiang River can reach more than 10 meters. Because of the large natural drop and narrow riverbed of most rivers, when mountain torrents break out, the flow rises sharply and the sediment content is large, which leads to the increase of riverbed and frequent flood disasters. The water quality of rivers in the county is generally good, reaching the national surface water grade II standard.

natural resources

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