Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Lingling District, subordinate to Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the south of Hunan Province, bordering Lengshuitan District in the north, Qiyang County in the East, Shuangpai County in the south, Dong'an County in the West and Quanzhou County in Guangxi. The terrain is higher in the southwest, lower in the northeast and central, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. There are 6 towns, 7 towns, 3 townships, with a total area of 1962 square kilometers, and registered residence population of 617 thousand and 600 in 2018, and the resident population is 570 thousand and 600.

Yongzhou (Lingling), the ancient Quanling, later renamed Lingling, that is, the original county-level Yongzhou City, Yongzhou City, one of the two urban areas. It is a civilized ancient city with a history of more than 2000 years and one of the four famous historical and cultural cities in Hunan. According to the records of literature and history, about 5000 years ago, Lingling belonged to Yan Emperor's sphere of influence. At the end of primitive society, it belonged to the Jiangnan area of Sanmiao state. There are abundant tourism resources, including Liuzi temple, eight scenic spots in Yongzhou, Lingling Dongshan scenic spot in Yongzhou, which are national key cultural relics protection units built in memory of famous writers.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On January 29, 2021, Hunan Provincial People's government announced that it was a county or city with remarkable achievements in promoting high-quality development and was awarded a standard reward of 1 million yuan.

In 2018, Lingling district achieved a GDP of 22.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.1%. The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 3.42 billion yuan, 9.41 billion yuan and 10.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, 8.7% and 8.9% respectively. The proportion of the three industries was 14.9:41.0:44.1. Compared with 2017, the primary industry decreased by 3.1 percentage points and the tertiary industry increased by 5.3 percentage points. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 6.7%, 49.3% and 44.0% respectively.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Lingling mausoleum was named after Jiuyi Tomb of Shun. According to the historical records of the five emperors, Shun "went hunting in the south, collapsed in the field of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River. Lingling here is actually Shunling, or another name of Shunling. The name of Shun Mausoleum as Ling mausoleum comes from the fact that Emperor Shun's two concubines, e Huang and nu Ying, came to Jiuyi from the Central Plains after he died in Jiuyi. But in the end, they didn't find it. On the way back to the Central Plains, they drowned themselves in Dongting Lake. In order to commemorate the amorous feelings of emperor E and nvying, Shunling was renamed Lingling. After the unification of China in 221 B.C., the first emperor of Qin Dynasty set up Changsha County and Lingling county.

Evolution of organizational system

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the county system was implemented. Changsha County was set up, and Lingling county was first set up.

In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (124bc), Liu Xian, the son of Liu Fa, king of Changsha, was granted the title of Marquis of Quanling, and the Marquis of Quanling was established (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City). In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty analyzed the state of Changsha and established Lingling County, which was subordinate to Jingzhou. Lingling, yingdao, Fandao, Yingpu, Shi'an, Taoyang, Zhongwu seven counties and Quanling, Duliang, Fuyi, Chongling four Hou states.

In the new mang Dynasty, Lingling county was renamed Jiuyi county. Lingling county (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City) was subordinate to Jingzhou.

In the 25th year of Emperor Guangwu's founding in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he renamed Lingling County, changed the Marquis state of Quanling county to Quanling County, and moved the administration of Lingling county to Quanling county (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City), which is subordinate to Jingzhou.

Three Kingdoms, for Lingling County, Quanling County governance (Governance in today's Yongzhou City Lingling district); sub Yingyang County, Yingpu governance (Governance in today's Dao County), are subordinate to Jingzhou.

The Western Jin Dynasty and the first year of emperor Huaidi Yongjia (307), for Lingling County, Quanling County governance (Governance in today's Yongzhou City Lingling district), change the jurisdiction Xiangzhou.

In the 13th year of Yixi reign of emperor an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (417), it was Lingling County, which was governed by Quanling county (now Yongzhou Lingling district); it was divided into Yingyang County, Yingpu county (now Daoxian county), which was changed to Jingzhou.

In the 14th year of Liang Tianjian (515), it was Lingling County, where Quanling county was governed (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City), and it was divided into yongyang County, Yingpu county (now Daoxian county), which was under the jurisdiction of Xiangzhou.

In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Lingling county and yongyang County, and set up Yongzhou governor's office, which governed Quanling county. In the same year, it was renamed Lingling county (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City), which was subordinate to Xiangzhou. Since then, Yongzhou and Lingling have won two prizes.

In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty changed Yongzhou governor's office to Lingling County, which governed Lingling county (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City) and was subordinate to Xiangzhou.

In 621, Lingling county was abolished and divided into Yongzhou and Yingzhou. In the fifth year of Wude, Yingzhou was changed to Nanying. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Nanying Prefecture was changed into Daozhou. In the 17th year of Zhenguan, Daozhou was withdrawn and merged into Yongzhou. In 675, Daozhou was restored. In 742, Yongzhou was changed to Lingling County, Daozhou to Jianghua County, and yingdao county to Hongdao county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the name of the county was abolished, and Yongzhou and Daozhou were renamed. In the second year of Guangde (764), Hunan observation envoy was set up. Since then, the name of Hunan has belonged to Yongzhou and Daozhou.

In the second year of emperor Tiancheng (927), Yongzhou was governed by Lingling county (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City); Fendao Prefecture and Hongdao county (now Daoxian county) were governed by Jiangnan Xidao.

Song Taizu Jianlong first year (960), for Yongzhou, Lingling County governance (Governance in today's Yongzhou City Lingling district); Fendao Prefecture, yingdao County governance (Governance in today's Daoxian), all under Jinghu South Road.

In 1276, Yongzhou road was changed to govern Lingling county (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City); Daozhou road was divided and yingdao county (now Daoxian county) was governed by Xuanwei Department of Hunan Road.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Lu was changed into Fu. Yongzhou Prefecture governs Lingling county (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City) and Daozhou Prefecture governs yingdao county (now Daoxian county), which is subordinate to Huguang province. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Daozhou was reduced to Daozhou, which was subordinate to Yongzhou. In the same year, Huguang province was changed to Huguang Province, and Yongzhou government was subordinate to it.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), huguangcheng announced that the political envoys were huguangcheng left Chengxuan and huguangcheng right Chengxuan. Yongzhou government was subordinate to huguangcheng right Chengxuan. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), Huguang Youcheng was changed and the Department of political envoys was announced as Hunan Province. Yongzhou Prefecture was located in Lingling County, hengchen guidao, Hunan Province.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Hunan Province was divided into administrative supervision districts, so each county of Yongzhou Prefecture was the ninth administrative supervision district, and the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was located in Lingling county. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Hunan Province adjusted the administrative supervision area, and the counties of the former ninth administrative supervision area were changed to the seventh administrative supervision area.

From October to November in 1949, the counties in Yongzhou area were conquered by the Chinese people's Liberation Army or achieved peaceful regime change, and Yongzhou special area was established. The next year, it was called Lingling special area.

In 1952, Lingling, Hengyang and Chen counties were merged into Xiangnan administrative region, and Qidong County was established in the east of Qiyang County. In 1954, the southern Hunan administrative region was abolished, and all the counties under the former Lingling special region were under Hengyang special region except Xintian County.

In December 1962, Lingling district was restored and Zhicheng Town, Lingling County, was still set up.

In 1968, Lingling district was renamed Lingling district.

In March 1979, Dongfeng Town, the resident of Lingling County, was renamed Yongzhou Town, under the direct leadership of Lingling area.

In January 1982, with the approval of the State Council, Yongzhou City at the county level was established in Yongzhou town directly under Lingling Prefecture and the surrounding towns.

In June 1984, Lingling county was abolished, and Lengshuitan city at the county level was set up in the northern towns, while Yongzhou City at the county level was merged in the southern towns.

In November 1995, Lingling District, Yongzhou City and Lengshuitan city at county level were abolished and Yongzhou City at prefecture level was established. The people's Government of Yongzhou City was stationed in the newly established Zhishan District.

In June 2005, Zhishan District of Yongzhou City was renamed Lingling district. The administrative area and the residence of the district government remained unchanged.

administrative division

By 2018, it has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 7 towns and 3 townships, including Chaoyang Street, Nanjindu street, Qilidian street, Xujiajing street, jieluqiao street, shishanjiao street, Shuikoushan Town, Zhushan Town, huangtianpu Town, fujiaqiao Town, lingjiaotang Town, youtingwei Town, shiyantou Town, Daqing Ping Town, maozipu town and Dangdi town. District People's Government in Xujiajing street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingling district is located in the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River and the confluence of Xiangshui River and Xiaoshui river. It is connected with Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City in the north, Shuangpai County in the south, Dong'an County in the northwest, Quanzhou County of Guangxi District in the West and Qiyang County in the East. The geographical coordinates are between 110 ° 10 ′ ~ 111 ° 56 ′ E and 25 ° 51 ′ ~ 26 ° 26 ′ n, with the longest distance between North and south of 245 km and the widest distance between East and west of 144 km. The total area is 1962 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Lingling district is higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast and central part. The Du Pang mountains and Yue Cheng mountains are located in the northwest; Mengzhu mountains and Jiuyi mountains are located in the southeast; Yangming mountains and Zijin mountains are located in the East and West, which divide the whole city into two large parts: Lingqi and Ningdao basins. That is to say, there are two basins surrounded by three mountains, presenting the general outline of "mountain" shape landforms inclined to the East.

climate

The subtropical temperature conditions with mild climate and abundant rainfall in Lingling district not only have the characteristics of continental monsoon climate with abundant temperature and light, but also have the characteristics of marine climate with abundant rainfall and humid air. The annual average temperature is between 17.6 ℃ and 18.6 ℃, the average frost free period is 285-311 days, and the annual rainfall is 1290-1900 mm.

natural resources

plant resources

In 2018, the whole region

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Ling Ling Qu