Wanzai County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Wanzai County, belonging to Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, is located between 27 ° 59 ′ 37 ″ - 28 ° 27 ′ 48 ″ north latitude and 113 ° 59 ′ 13 ″ - 114 ° 36 ′ 11 ″ east longitude. It belongs to the eight East districts of Beijing, but the average sunrise time is 22 minutes later than Beijing. It is located in the northwest border of Jiangxi Province, upstream of Jinjiang River, north of fengdingshan, adjacent to Shanggao county and Yifeng County in the East, Yuanzhou District in the south, Liuyang City in Hunan Province in the west, and Tonggu County in the north.

Wanzai county is 61 kilometers long from east to west and 52 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1719.63 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 10.6 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the total population of the county was 160038, and the total registered residence population was 577327 at the end of the year, of which 209958 were urban and 367369 rural.

The county is 185km away from Changbei International Airport in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 168km away from Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan Province, 42km away from Mingyueshan airport in Yichun, 39km away from Yichun railway station of Shanghai Kunming Railway (Zhejiang Jiangxi line) and 26km away from Shanghai Ruizhou Expressway (Changjin section). National Highway 320 and two provincial highways of "Xianggan" and "fangwan" pass through the territory.

In March 2019, Wanzai county was listed in the first batch of counties in the revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area. In 2019, the gross output value of Wanzai county will be 20.32694 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue will be 2.8124 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue will be 1.6563 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Wu.

The early Warring States period (473 BC) belongs to Yue.

It belonged to Chu in 333 BC. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Yuzhang county was set up and Jiancheng county was set up. Wanzai was built as a dependency. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yuzhang county was changed into Jiujiang County, Jiancheng county was changed into Duoju County, and Wanzai belonged to Duoju county. In the first year of Jianwu (25 years) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuzhang county was restored, and Jiancheng county was restored. During the period of Zhongping (184-189), Shangcai County was set up as a part of Jiancheng County, and Wanzai belonged to Shangcai County.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu were at the same time. Shangcai County was under the jurisdiction of Wu. During the reign of Huangwu in the Sun Wu Dynasty (222-229), a part of Shangcai County was divided into YangLe county and Luocheng county. This is the beginning of the county being listed as a county-level administrative unit.

In the first year of Taikang (280), YangLe county was renamed Kangle county.

In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty established Hongzhou, and Kangle county was merged into Jiancheng County, which was subordinate to Hongzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty abolished the state and restored the county. Kangle still belonged to Yuzhang county.

In the fifth year of Wude (622), the county was changed to a state, Jingzhou was established, and YangLe county was reestablished. The county government was moved from Luocheng to the foot of Longshan (now Kangle town). In the seventh year of Wude, the name of the state changed from Mizhou to Junzhou, and YangLe was subordinate to Junzhou. In the eighth year of Wude, Junzhou was merged into Hongzhou, and YangLe was merged into Gao'an, belonging to Hongzhou.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Gao'an was under the jurisdiction of Wu regime of Yang xingmi. During the reign of emperor Tianyou (904-908), the king of Wu set up Wanzai farm in Wanzai township of Gao'an, belonging to Hongzhou. In the first year of Yang Wu Shunyi (921), Wanzai county was established in Gaoan, Kangle, gaohou and Wanzai. It still belongs to Hongzhou. The name of the county is Wanzai. In the tenth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (952), Hongzhou was divided into Junzhou, and Wanzai was subordinate to Junzhou.

In 975, Wanzai county was put under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou. In 1121, Wanzai county was renamed Jiancheng County, still belonging to Yuanzhou. Gaozong Shaoxing first year (1131), renamed Wanzai County, under unchanged.

In the early years of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Wanzai county was under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou prefecture (Hunan Province). In the 19th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1282), the state was changed to Lu, and Wanzai county was subordinate to Yuanzhou Lu, Jiangxi Province.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Lu was changed into Fu, and Wanzai county was still subordinate to Yuanzhou Fu.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was made along the Ming Dynasty.

After the revolution of 1911, Wanzai county was under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi military government. In 1914, the whole province was divided into four roads, and Wanzai County belonged to Luling road. In 1915, the road was abandoned, and each county was under the jurisdiction of the province. In 2001, the province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and Wanzai county was under the jurisdiction of the eighth administrative region. In 1924, the province was reduced to eight administrative regions, and Wanzai county was under the jurisdiction of the second administrative region.

During the agrarian revolution period (1927-1937), most of Wanzai county was a red Soviet Area, and a Soviet government was established under the jurisdiction of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces.

On July 16, 1949 (June 21 of the lunar calendar), Wanzai was liberated, and the people's Government of the county was established on July 21. Wanzai county was under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou District (the district was changed into a special district in September 1950). From February 1968 to the end of 1985, Yichun district was changed to Yichun District, and Wanzai county was changed to Yichun district.

In August 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Yichun district was abolished and Yichun city was established. Wanzai county belongs to Yichun city.

administrative division

As of July 2011, Wanzai county has 9 towns, 7 townships, 1 sub district office, 181 administrative villages, 19 neighborhood committees and 3360 villager groups, including Kangle sub district office, Zhutan Town, Huangmao Town, Tanbu Town, Shuangqiao Town, Sanxing Town, Luocheng Town, Gaocun Town, Gaocheng Town, Bailiang Town, efeng Township, Mabu Township, chixing Township, Lingdong Township, Baishui Township, Xianyuan Township and Jiaohu township. County resident Kangle street.

geographical environment

Wanzai county has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine, which is beneficial to industrial production and people's life. However, there are also some adverse climatic factors that are not conducive to industrial and agricultural production and people's life, such as low temperature and rainy in spring, little full cold in early summer, flood and dry hot wind in midsummer, drought in summer and autumn, cold dew wind and rotten autumn weather in autumn, ice and snow, frost weather brought by winter cold wave, etc. Due to the influence of global warming, Wanzai County slightly reflects the change of temperature and other factors.

air temperature

The annual average temperature of Wanzai county is between 16.9 ℃ and 18.2 ℃. January is the coldest month in the whole year, and the average temperature is between 3.7 ℃ and 8.0 ℃. July to August is the hottest period of the whole year, and the monthly average temperature is between 26.5 ℃ and 30.6 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature over the years was 40.9 ℃, which was the highest since the meteorological records in Wanzai County, and appeared on August 2, 2003. The extreme minimum temperature over the years is - 10.6 ℃. It appeared on December 29, 1991. The average temperature is lower than 10 ℃ in some years, and it can be reduced to about 5 ℃ in some years. The first day when the daily average temperature passes 10 ℃ is March 23, and the latest year is April 5 (1996). In summer, the temperature is high and the time is long. July to August is the hottest period of the year, and the monthly average temperature is between 26.5 ℃ and 30.6 ℃. The time of autumn is short. In autumn, with the strengthening of the cold air force in the north, the cold air has been continuously influencing for thousands of years, and the temperature drops obviously. The daily average temperature is generally between 20.0 ℃ and 22.0 ℃. In winter, it is colder and the temperature changes greatly, which is often affected by strong cold air, resulting in cooling, snowfall and frost weather.

precipitation

The annual average precipitation of Wanzai county is 1742.5 mm, with great interannual variation. The highest precipitation is 2353.3 mm in 2002, and the lowest is 1321.2 mm in 1986. The distribution of rainfall is uneven, and the rainfall in mountainous area is more than that in plain area. The distribution of precipitation is more in the north and less in the south. Due to the influence of monsoon, the precipitation from April to June is the most, accounting for about 42% of the annual precipitation. The largest precipitation was 587.5 mm in June 2002, and the smallest from November to February next year, accounting for 20% of the annual precipitation, and 38% in other months.

sunshine

Wanzai county is located in the middle latitude (28 ° n) with good light conditions. According to the statistics of 20 years' data, the annual average sunshine hours are 1567.3 hours, accounting for 35% of the total sunshine hours. The sunshine hours in mountainous areas are less than those in plain and hilly areas due to the influence of cloud and terrain. The average sunshine hours are more than 100.0 hours from April to October. The average sunshine hours are more than 200.0 hours from July to August. The maximum sunshine hours are 282.9 hours from July 1988, which is beneficial to the growth, development and maturity of crops. The sunshine hours are short from November to March next year, and the average sunshine hours are less than 120.0 hours. The minimum sunshine hours in January 1998 are only 15.7 hours Time.

frost

Up to 2013, according to the statistics of the past 20 years, the average annual frost days are 29 days, the most is 48 days in 1986, the least is 14 days in 1994, the average initial frost date is November 8, the average final frost date is March 6, the average frost period is 109 days, the average frost free period is 256 days, and the most is 302 days in 1998.

snow

Up to 2013, according to the statistics of the past 20 years, the average snow days over the years were 8 days, and the largest was 18 days in 1988. The average first snow date is December 27, the earliest is November 28, 1987, the average last snow date is February 20, and the latest is March 21, 1998. The maximum snow depth over the years was 18 cm in 1991.

wind

By 2013, according to the statistics of the past 20 years, the annual average wind speed is 0.8 m / s, the annual static wind accounts for about 52%, the annual maximum wind direction NNE accounts for 7%, and there are few destructive winds. From 1986 to 2005, there were 16 gales of magnitude 8 or above,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Wan Zai Xian