Heshan City, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Heshan City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a new industrial and mining city. It is located in the west of Laibin City, and is connected with Xingbin District in the southeast and West. Heshan has convenient transportation. National Highway 322, Nanliu second class highway runs through the north and south of the city, and is more than 50 kilometers away from Nanliu Expressway in the East. The railway connects with Hunan Guangxi railway trunk line, and shipping can reach Guigang, Wuzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao.

Heshan City was successively awarded the title of "top ten counties (cities) for economic development in Guangxi" in 2003 and 2005, and entered the ranks of "100 counties and cities with the fastest speed of improving the basic competitiveness of county economy in China" in 2004. In March 2009, Heshan City was listed as one of the second batch of 32 resource exhausted cities by the State Council. After the transformation, it has been strongly supported by all levels of government funds and projects, and has been granted the qualification of national mine park by the Ministry of land and resources. In 2012, Heshan City has won the honor of "demonstration county of the whole region's investment projects" and "safe agricultural machinery demonstration city" in China, and won the excellent City Award in the 8th "Nanzhu Cup" competition of comprehensive improvement of urban appearance and environment in Guangxi.

Heshan City is the largest energy production base in Guangxi, known as "light and heat city".

Evolution of organizational system

Qin, Heshan City is under the jurisdiction of Guilin county. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue state. Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) set up Yulin County Lingfang County, Heshan is under its jurisdiction.

In 264, Lingfang county was changed to Linpu County, and Heshan County belonged to Linpu County of Yulin County.

From Jin Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, it was called Lingfang County, and Heshan was Lingfang County of Yulin County.

In the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (631), Heshan was the territory of Jimi sigang Prefecture.

From 1020 to the Republic of China, Heshan was the territory of Qianjiang County, Ancheng County, Pennsylvania. After the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it remained unchanged.

During the period of the Republic of China, Heshan changed with the change of Qianjiang's subordination. In 1912, it was subordinate to Wuming Prefecture. 2 years under the Liujiang road. 19 years under the Binyang district. In April, 21, it was subordinate to Nanning militia district. In 23, it was subordinate to Nanning administrative supervision area. 29 years under the administrative supervision of Liuzhou District. 38 years under the 11th district, district governance Wuming,

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Heshan still changed its membership with Qianjiang county. In 1950, it was subordinate to Wuming district. On January 25, 1951, it was subordinate to Nanning special district, and on August 10, it was subordinate to Binyang special district. In June 1952, the CPC Binyang Special District Committee orally announced that the five districts of Qianjiang county (including Heshan, the same below) belonged to Shanglin County, Binyang special district. In July, Qianjiang county was withdrawn and its administrative region was merged into Laibin county. In November, the five districts originally designated were also included in Laibin county. On June 29, 1981, the State Council approved the establishment of Heshan City. Heshan City is under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou District and officially opened its business on January 1, 1982.

It was Qianjiang county from the Republic of China to 1953, and Laibin County in April 1953. On June 29, 1981, the State Council approved the establishment of Heshan City (county level). Zhililan, Heshan City, takes Beisi commune of Laibin county (where Heshan coal mine and power plant are located) as its administrative region, and entrusts Liuzhou administrative office to lead it.

In 1984, Heshan City was divided into one town and two townships. In 1996, Heshan City had an area of 349 square kilometers and a population of 142000. It has jurisdiction over one town and two townships: Lingnan Town, Beisi Township and hehe township. The municipal government is located in Lingnan town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Heshan City is 131249, including 38544 in Lingnan Town, 30059 in Beisi Township, 26088 in hehe Township and 36558 in Heshan Mining Bureau.

The administrative division of Heshan City in 2003

Lingnan town has jurisdiction over two communities in the city and north of the city, and eight administrative villages including Lilan, Siguang, Lingnan, Shicun, Gucheng, Guzhang, Suhe and Liyang.

Beisi township has 11 administrative villages: Beisi, tunshan, Liulong, Dongting, wending, Gubang, Zaiqin, Puquan, yunbao, Gulou and Lingtai.

201 hehe Township governs 10 administrative villages: Ganlin, yangzhang, Luoman, hehe, Changmo, Huanshan, Renyi, HUAIJI, Wutang and Ma'an.

administrative division

By the end of 2014, it had an area of 350 square kilometers and a population of 150000. It has jurisdiction over three towns and the municipal government is located in Lingnan town. (excerpt from the grand ceremony of Administrative Region)

Lingnan town governs five communities: Chengzhong, Chengbei, Lilan, dongkuang and liukuang; eight administrative villages: Lilan, Siguang, Lingnan, Shicun, Gucheng, Guzhang, Suhe and Liyang.

Beisi town governs: 1 community in Beisi; 11 administrative villages in Beisi, tunshan, Liulong, Dongting, wending, Gubang, Zaiqin, Puquan, yunbao, Gulou and Lingtai.

Hehe town governs 1 community in hehe, 10 administrative villages in Ganlin, yangzhang, Luoman, hehe, Changmo, Huanshan, Renyi, HUAIJI, Wutang and Ma'an.

geographical environment

Heshan City is located on the Bank of Hongshui River in the hinterland of Central Guangxi, adjacent to Xingbin District of Laibin City in the East, West and south, Xincheng County in the north, 168 km away from Nanning City, the capital of the autonomous region, and 97 km away from Liuzhou City in the north. The total area of the city is 350 square kilometers.

The general trend of geomorphology is higher in the north, East and Southeast, basin in the middle and lower in the West and southwest. Geomorphology can be divided into dissolution type and tectonic denudation type.

The terrain of Heshan City is high in Northeast and low in southwest. The terrain belongs to limestone dissolution basin and hilly valley. There are two more than 90000 Mu peneplain in Heshan City. Most of the soil is the parent material of the fourth century laterite, and the soil is fertile.

Heshan City is a subtropical climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 20.6 ℃, frost free period of about 320 days, and annual rainfall of 1203.9-1719 mm.

natural resources

land resource

In 1990, there were 16531.33 hectares of barren hills and wasteland, accounting for 47.26% of the total area. Among them, the usable area is 10897.33 hectares, accounting for 65.92% of the area of barren hills and wasteland. As the government attaches great importance to afforestation, part of the barren mountains and wasteland has been covered by trees.

water resource

The city's annual average total water resources is 39446 million cubic meters (excluding the water from the transit River), of which the surface water runoff is 2646 million cubic meters and the groundwater runoff is 2646 million cubic meters. When the guarantee frequency is 50%, the surface runoff is 260 million cubic meters, the surface runoff with guarantee rate of 75% is 207 million cubic meters, and the surface runoff with guarantee rate of 95% is 145 million cubic meters. According to the population in 1990, there are 2906 cubic meters of water resources per capita, and 4782 cubic meters of water resources per mu of cultivated land.

plant resources

The forest area is about 70000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 15%. The main species are pine, fir, bamboo, banyan, etc.

mineral resources

The main minerals are coal, coal, iron ore, marble, calcite, Carboniferous rock, etc., especially rich in coal and Guangxi "coal capital". The geological reserves of coal fields in Heshan City are about 700 million tons, accounting for one third of the coal reserves in Guangxi. The area of coal fields is more than 300 square kilometers, accounting for 73% of the total area of the city. Marble reserves of 16.49 million cubic meters, is one of the marble base in Central Guangxi. Limestone with more than 90% calcium carbonate is distributed in nearly ten thousand mu, and the whiteness of calcite is more than 90%. These are important raw materials for the production of cement, lime powder and other building materials.

SHORTS

Heshan also contains the famous ma'anqi stone, which is mainly produced in Hongshui River. There are more than 30 kinds of Heshan stones with exquisite texture, high washing degree, peculiar shape, gorgeous color and skin like color ceramic glaze. Among them, green jade, color pottery, Yuanyang stone, gourd stone, Moore stone and other stones have high artistic appreciation and collection value. In July 2008, Heshan was awarded the title of "hometown of Chinese ornamental stones" by China Ornamental Stone Association.

Population nationality

In 1933, there were 32 administrative villages, 351A, 3858 households and 19555 people in Beisi, hehe and Suhe townships. In 1945, there were 33 administrative villages in Beisi, hehe and Suhe townships, with 353a and 26680 people; in 2012, there were 7125 more people, with a growth rate of 36.4 ‰.

In 1953, the total population of Beisi district was 28389, an increase of 1709 in eight years, with an average annual growth rate of 0.3 ‰. From 1954 to 1958, there was the first birth peak in China. By 1964, the total population had reached 49255, an increase of 22575 in 11 years, with an average annual growth rate of 51 ‰. From 1965 to 1970, there was the second birth peak in China. The natural growth rates in 1965 and 1966 were 37.23 ‰ and 38.83 ‰ respectively.

By 1982, the population of Heshan City had increased to 102774 and 54382 in 18 years, with an average annual growth rate of 41 ‰. After 1982, with the implementation of the family planning policy, the population growth rate has been gradually controlled, rising slowly. In 1990, the city's population was 137904, an increase of 35130 over 1982, with an average annual growth rate of 10.92 ‰. After the establishment of the city, the natural population growth rate was 15.29 ‰ in 1982, 15.16 ‰ in 1983, 17.50 ‰ in 1984, 13.18 ‰ in 1985, 11.62 ‰ in 1986, 8.09 ‰ in 1987, 5.77 ‰ in 1988, 6.34 ‰ in 1989 and 5.4 ‰ in 1990.

In 2000, Heshan City governed one town and two townships: Lingnan Town, Beisi Township and hehe township. According to the fifth census data: the city's total population of 131249 people, including: Ling

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Lai Bin Shi He Shan Shi