Qingfeng County, Puyang City, Henan Province

Qingfeng County, located in the northeast of Henan Province, is subordinate to Puyang City, Henan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 114 ° 47 ′ - 115 ° 23 ′ E and 35 ° 45 ′ - 36 ° 05 ′ n. The total area of the county is about 828 square kilometers, belonging to temperate continental monsoon climate. As of 2019, Qingfeng County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 9 townships, and the county government is located in Chengguan town. As of 2018, the total population of Qingfeng County is 725500, which is one of 47 counties in Henan Province.

In 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Qingfeng County was established as the first special office of Hebei Shandong Henan border region. In September 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative office of Anyang district was abolished, the system of city governing county was implemented, and Puyang City was established. Qingfeng County belongs to Puyang City.

Qingfeng was called dunqiu in ancient times. In the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao was appointed as the order of dunqiu. Because Zhang Qingfeng, a filial son, was born in the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Qingfeng County in the Dali Period of Tang Dynasty. It is the only county in China named after a filial son. In 2009, it was named "the hometown of Chinese filial piety culture" by China Association for democracy and people's livelihood. Since 2014, it has successively won the honorary titles of "national civilized city nomination city", "National Garden County", "national health county" and "national greening model county". It is one of the first batch of demonstration counties for quality improvement and Rural Revitalization Strategy in Henan Province.

In 2018, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Qingfeng County reached 24 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.20 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.48 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.32 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Qingfeng is the place of the ancient state. It was the town of dunqiu in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the county of dunqiu was established by the emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty.

In 177, Cao Cao, a statesman, militarist, and poet, was appointed to the throne.

In 772, the seventh year of the reign of emperor Dali of Tang Dynasty, there was Zhang Qingfeng, the filial son of Sui Dynasty, and Tian Chengsi, the governor of Wei Bo, who played a role in the palace. The court named Qingfengdian County in the name of Qingfeng, which belonged to Danzhou and belonged to the south of the river.

In 1144, Emperor Xizong changed Chanzhou into Kaizhou, which belonged to Qingfeng.

In 1374, Qingfeng County belonged to Daming Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Ming Dynasty was still used.

During the period of the Republic of China, ownership changed frequently.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Anti Japanese democratic government of Qingfeng County was established, which is the first special office of Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

On August 20, 1949, it was transferred to Puyang special office of Pingyuan province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Pingyuan province was abolished in 1952 and transferred to Puyang special administration of Henan Province.

In 1954, Puyang special office was merged into Anyang special office and changed into Anyang special office.

In 1958, Anyang special office was merged into Xinxiang special office, and Qingfeng County was attached to Xinxiang special office.

In 1961, Xinxiang and Anyang special offices were set up separately, and Qingfeng County was changed to Anyang special office.

In September 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative office of Anyang district was abolished, the system of city governing county was implemented, and Puyang City was established. Qingfeng County belongs to Puyang City.

administrative division

By 2019, Qingfeng County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 9 townships, including Chengguan Town, mazhuangqiao Town, Yangshao Town, Liuge Town, wawutou Town, Xianzhuang Town, Gucheng Town, Hancun Town, Shuangmiao Town, Zhifang Town, Liuta Town, Gongying Town, Macun Town, gaobao Town, Daliu Town, Gucheng town and Datun town. Qingfeng County government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingfeng County is located in the northeast border of Henan Province and the northern suburb of Puyang City, between 114 ° 47 ′ - 115 ° 23 ′ E and 35 ° 45 ′ - 36 ° 05 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shen county of Shandong Province in the East, Puyang City in the south, Neihuang County of Anyang City in the west, Nanle County in the north and Wei County of Hebei Province across Weihe River in the northwest. The map of Qingfeng County is slightly rectangular, 35 kilometers wide from east to west and 25 kilometers long from north to south. The total area of the county is about 828 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingfeng County is located in Huangwei plain, the northern edge of the Yellow River alluvial fan, the terrain is relatively flat. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest point in the southwest is 53.5 meters above sea level; the lowest point in the northeast is 44.2 meters above sea level. The natural environment gradient is 1 / 5000-1 / 7000, which belongs to the slightly inclined plain area.

soil

The geotectonic position of Qingfeng County is in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River.

The soil in Qingfeng County is alluvial formed by the Yellow River, with flat terrain, deep soil layer and good texture. The soil in Qingfeng County belongs to the fluvo aquic soil type, which is developed on the alluvial soil of modern rivers, influenced by groundwater activities, and formed by man-made cultivation. According to the influence of hydrogeological conditions on soil development and the characteristics of the soil itself, the fluvo aquic soil can be further divided into three soil genera: mixed soil, silt soil and cinnamon soil. Their common characteristics are that the soil layer is deep, the whole body is medium soil clay, the aggregate structure of the mixed soil is good, loose and easy to cultivate, the silt soil texture is heavy, and the PLOUGHABILITY is not easy, so the soil is drought resistant, coupled with water resources conditions Good, suitable for planting all kinds of crops. Therefore, the vast majority of this soil type is single cultivated land, and irrigated land accounts for more than 95%, only a small amount of dry land, woodland and garden land, which is one of the stable and high yield areas for planting wheat, corn and cotton in Qingfeng County.

climate

Qingfeng County belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light, mild climate, moderate rainfall, long frost free period, significant monsoon climate, early warming in spring, but unstable, frequent cold wave activities, frequent drought in winter and spring; hot summer waterlogging, concentrated precipitation, hot rain in the same season, uneven spatial and temporal precipitation distribution, often due to concentrated precipitation, local flooding, late autumn overcast In winter, it is cold and dry, foggy and low-temperature, with sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, and the difference between the hottest year and the coldest year is 2.2 ℃. It is the hottest in July, with an average of 27 ℃; it is - 2.1 ℃ in January, with extreme high temperature of 42.2 ℃ and extreme low temperature of - 21.0 ℃.

Qingfeng County has moderate light and heat resources. The daily average temperature over the years is stable. The accumulated temperature of 10 ℃ is 4498 ℃. The grain crops can be harvested twice a year. The percentage of sunshine over the years is 58%, the annual total solar radiation is 118.3 kcal / cm2, the effective nuclear radiation is 57.9 kcal / cm2, the average frost free period is 215 days, the average first frost day is on October 28, and the last frost day is on April 4.

Qingfeng County has an altitude of 46-54 meters and an average annual rainfall of 540 mm. Its climate is characterized by a temperate continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. The evaporation is far greater than the rainfall.

hydrology

There are Wei River, ma * He River, Zhu long river and second, third Puqing South diversion projects in Qingfeng County, and all kinds of trunk channels are distributed throughout Qingfeng county.

The main disastrous weather in Qingfeng County includes rainstorm, thunder, fog, gale, snow disaster, high temperature, drought, low temperature, hail, continuous rain, etc.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Qingfeng County is 83349 hectares.

Agricultural land: the area is 65850 hectares, accounting for 79.01% of the total land area. Among them, there are 59241 hectares of cultivated land, 229.21 hectares of garden land, 2775 hectares of forest land and 3605 hectares of other agricultural land.

Construction land: in 2017, the construction land area of the whole county was 15961 hectares. Among them, urban land area is 2210 hectares; rural construction land area is 11315 hectares; mining land area is 848 hectares; highway land area is 1482 hectares; water conservancy land area is 30 hectares.

Other land: the total area of scenic facilities is 55 hectares; water area is 508 hectares; inland beach area is 316 hectares; sand area is 711 hectares.

Geothermal resources

Qingfeng County is rich in geothermal resources, 1400m ~ 1800m limestone seam development, water up to 127 cubic meters per hour, water temperature of 53 ℃ ~ 58 ℃, gravity recharge rate of 100%. Qingfeng geothermal resources have the advantages of large water volume, high water temperature, low salinity and convenient recharge, which is the best comprehensive geothermal resources in Henan Province. By the end of 2017, a total of 190 million yuan has been invested in the construction of 4 heat exchange stations, 22 deep geothermal wells, 18 km of heating pipe network, and the heating capacity has reached more than 2 million square meters.

Wind energy resources

Qingfeng County is rich in wind resources along the old Yellow River. In January 2017, the first plain low wind power generation project in Henan Province was completed with a total investment of 900 million yuan and a 100 MW wind power project with 50 wind turbines, generating 200 million kilowatt hours of power throughout the year. The second phase of 140 MW wind power, with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan, will build 70 wind turbines and generate 300 million kwh annually.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Qingfeng County was 725500, with 631700 permanent residents. The birth rate was 13.04 ‰, the death rate was 6.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.37 ‰. The urbanization rate of the whole county reached 31.45%, 1.54 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

In addition to the Han nationality, there are 26 ethnic minorities in Qingfeng County, including Hui, Mongolian, Manchu and Uygur, with a population of 596, of which 399 are Hui, accounting for 66% of the total population of ethnic minorities. There are no ethnic minority villages in the county.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Qingfeng County reached 24 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.20 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.48 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.32 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. The ratio of three industrial structures is 17.5:52.0:30.5.

In 2018, the local financial revenue of Qingfeng County reached 3.15 billion yuan. Including: public

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Pu Yang Shi Qing Feng Xian