Huidong County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Huidong County Huidong County, subordinate to Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province and the east of Huizhou City, on the south side of the Tropic of cancer, connecting Haifeng County in the East, Zijin County in the north, Huiyang District in the west, Daya Bay and Red Bay in the South China Sea in the south. It belongs to a coastal mountainous county. Xizhijiang River, a tributary of Dongjiang River, flows through the county from northeast to southwest. The total land area is 3526.73 square kilometers, the sea area is 3200 square kilometers, and the coastline is 218.3 kilometers long. By the end of 2019, there will be 943600 permanent residents in the county. As of January 2020, it has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 12 towns and 3 management committees.

By the end of 2019, the urban construction area of the county is 39.52 square kilometers, an increase of 0.6%. In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 62.63 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.

Huidong County has successively won 15 national gold medals, including China Women's shoes production base, National Chess town, national sports advanced county, national population and family planning high quality service advanced county, and 12 provincial gold medals, including Guangdong cultural advanced county, Guangdong health county, and Guangdong forestry ecological county. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties in China in terms of comprehensive competitiveness and investment potential.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Historical evolution

Huidong County is under the jurisdiction of human beings in ancient times. The ancestors lived here in the late Neolithic age.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), after Qin occupied Nanyue, it was set up in Fuluo County, Nanhai County, and the county seat was set up in lianghuatun, Huidong County.

In the first year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms (265), Fuluo was changed to BOLUO.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Nanhai county was analyzed and Dongguan county was established.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty, the eastern government ruled Liang Huatun.

In the second year of Liang Tianjian (503) in the Southern Dynasty, Dongguan county was changed to Lianghua County, which was governed by lianghuatun. BOLUO, Xinle and Huai'an counties were subordinate to Lianghua county.

In 589, the two counties of Xinle and Huai'an were merged and renamed Guishan county. As an ancient county and county seat, Lianghua in Huidong experienced Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties to the early Sui Dynasty, and became one of the few "ancient county famous counties" in ancient southern Guangdong, known as "Lianghua old state" and "Lingnan Xiongjun".

In 1912, Guishan county was changed to Huiyang county.

In May 1949, the South China branch of the CPC Central Committee established Huidong County from the east of Huiyang county. In December of the same year, Huidong was merged into Huiyang.

In April 1958, Huidong County was set up again in Huiyang county. In 1959, Huidong County was withdrawn and still belonged to Huiyang county.

In June 1965, it separated from Huiyang and restored Huidong County to Huiyang special district.

In October 1970, Huiyang District was renamed Huiyang District, and Huidong was still under the jurisdiction of Huiyang, BOLUO, Longmen County and Huizhou City (county level).

In January 1988, the State Council approved the abolition of the organizational system in Huiyang and the establishment of Huizhou City. Huidong County is subordinate to Huizhou City.

Huidong scenery

administrative division

Xunliao Bay, Huidong

In 2002, Huidong County governed 22 towns (Pingshan, daling, Andun, Baokou, gaotan, Zengguang, Duozhu, Jilong, Huangbu, Yanzhou, Renshan, Tieyong, Pinghai, Gangkou, Baihua, Lianghua, Shitang, songkeng, Mashan, Xinan, Xunliao, Baipenzhu), 247 village committees and 36 neighborhood committees.

In May 2005, Huidong County governed 20 towns (Pingshan, daling, Andun, Baokou, gaotan, Zengguang, Duozhu, Jilong, Huangbu, Yanzhou, Renshan, Tieyong, Pinghai, Gangkou, Baihua, Lianghua, songkeng, Mashan, Xinan and Baipenzhu).

On December 9, 2005, Pingshan Town was abolished and Pingshan sub district office was set up. The original jiaotian neighborhood committee of Daling town and 11 village committees of Chentang, Bishan, Mipi, Guangming, Tangong, Helou, xialian, Xinghe, Dabu, liude and Sanlian were put under the jurisdiction of Pingshan sub district office; Huangbu and Yanzhou towns were abolished and merged into Jilong town; Gangkou town was abolished and merged into Pinghai town; Mashan town was abolished The six village committees of Yuanling, Henan, Hebei, Shangcun, Shixi and Dajing were merged into Duozhu Town, and Baisha village was merged into andon town.

As of June 2020, Huidong County has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 12 towns: Pingshan street, Daling street, Baihua Town, Lianghua Town, Renshan Town, Tieyong Town, Pinghai Town, Jilong Town, Huangbu Town, Duozhu Town, andon Town, Gaotan Town, Baokou town and Baipenzhu town. The government is based in Pingshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huidong County is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province and the east of Huizhou City, on the south side of Tropic of cancer, between 114 ° 33 ′ 10 ″ - 115 ° 25 ′ 13 ″ E and 22 ° 32 ′ 39 ″ - 23 ° 23 ′ 17 ″ n. The county is 90 kilometers wide from east to west and 98 kilometers long from north to south, with a total land area of 3526.73 square kilometers. The sea area is 3200 square kilometers and the coastline is 218.3 kilometers long. It is adjacent to Haifeng County of Shanwei City in the East, Zijin County of Heyuan City in the north, Huiyang District in the west, Daya Bay and Red Bay in the South China Sea in the south. The county is 153 kilometers away from Guangzhou, the provincial capital, 90 kilometers away from Shenzhen, 38 kilometers away from Huizhou station of Beijing Kowloon Railway, 240 kilometers away from Shantou Special Economic Zone, and 46 nautical miles away from Hong Kong by sea.

topographic features

Huidong County is a coastal mountain district. The Lianhua mountains are distributed in the north and northeast of the county, with high terrain. The southern coast is mostly hilly, with low terrain. The whole terrain is inclined from northeast to southwest. There are 27 high mountains above 1000 meters above sea level, which belong to the branches of Lianhua Mountain and wuqinzhang. The highest peak of Lianhua Mountain is 1337.3 meters above sea level. In the middle part, there are coastal plains and hills with gentle terrain. In the south is Renping Peninsula, which is a Coastal Hilly Area.

Climatic characteristics

Huidong County has a subtropical monsoon climate.

In 2018, the average temperature of Huidong County was 22.3 ℃, 0.2 ℃ higher than the average over the years; the total rainfall was 2009.3 mm, 6% higher than the average over the years; the average wind speed was 2.5 m / s, the same as the average over the years; the total sunshine hours was 1938.9 hours, 5% less than the average over the years.

Ocean river

Huidong County has 218.3 kilometers of coastline and 3200 square kilometers of sea area. There are 55 islands and 18 bays, 7 fishing grounds with water depth less than 100 meters, 6 natural fishing ports, nearly 40000 mu of beach and 130000 mu of shallow sea (within 5 meters of isobath). Among them, kaozhouyang, with a water area of 45000 mu, belongs to the drowning valley type Bay. The water depth of the waterway is 3-6M, and that of the other waters is 0.3m-1m. The sea bottom is relatively flat. The county has nearly 100 kilometers of sandy coast, less pollution of sea water, is a natural swimming pool.

Xizhijiang River, a tributary of Dongjiang River, flows through the county from northeast to southwest. There are also 19 rivers that flow into the sea alone. The rainfall collection area of Xizhijiang river is 2670 square kilometers, the main stream is 143.8 kilometers long, the riverbed is 50-200 meters wide, and the annual average flow is 93.4 cubic meters per second. There is only one river flowing into the sea in the east of Guangdong Province with a rainfall collection area of more than 100 square kilometers.

population

In late 2019, Huidong had 943 thousand and 600 permanent residents, 60.76% urbanization and 898 thousand registered residence population. There were 12963 births, with a birth rate of 13.90 ‰, 3386 deaths, with a mortality rate of 3.63 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 10.27 ‰.

There are more than 170000 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese and Chinese Americans in Huidong.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Huidong County, in addition to the Han nationality, has 36 minority residents, including she, Tujia, Dong, Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Hui, Yao, Li, Korean, Maonan, Buyi, with a population of more than 1600, including more than 700 she people, distributed in six she settlements. Except the She nationality, other ethnic minority residents are in the category of marriage migration, job change, or scattered migration for other reasons.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 62.63 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.56 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 20.21 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 36.86 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The three industrial structure adjustments were 8.8:32.3:58.9. The per capita GDP reached 66615 yuan, an increase of 6.5%.

The annual local general public budget revenue was 3.18 billion yuan, down 8.6% according to comparable standards. Among them, tax revenue was 2.23 billion yuan, up 1.2%, and non tax revenue was 950 million yuan, down 25.5%. The total tax revenue of the whole county (including the tax collected by the customs) was 5.7 billion yuan, down 6.0% according to the comparable standard. The local general public budget expenditure was 9.31 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%. Among them, education expenditure was 2.02 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%; social security and employment expenditure was 1.31 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%; health expenditure was 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 111.7%; agriculture, forestry and water affairs expenditure was 950 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

primary industry

Agriculture plays an important role in the national economy of Huidong County. Before the 1950s, the domestic agricultural economy was dominated by planting grain (rice, sweet potato), and the economy was single. In 1985, the proportion of planting industry decreased from 59.3% in 1980

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Hui Zhou Shi Hui Dong Xian