Chenbalhu banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Chenbalhu banner is subordinate to Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the northwest of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. It is located in the hinterland of Hulunbuir grassland. Its geographical coordinates are 48 ° 48 '- 50 ° 12' n and 118 ° 22 '- 121 ° 02' e. it borders Yakeshi city and Erguna city in the East and North, Hailar District in the southeast and Hailar District in the south It is located in the Ewenki Autonomous Banner. It is connected with the new balhuzuoqi in the West and across the Erguna River from Russia in the northwest. The total length of the Sino Russian border is 193.9 km (water boundary). The land area of the banner is 21192 square kilometers, with a population of 59000 (2012). In 2012, the GDP of chenbalhu banner reached 7.81 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Balhu tribe is the oldest tribe of Mongolian people. It lived on the Bank of Baikal Lake in the age of bronze and stone. In 1732 and 1734, he came to Hulunbuir to garrison the border of Mu tun. He was one of the Hulunbuir aborigines. The Tungusic tribe of Ewenki nationality settled in chenbalhu banner from the North Bank of Erguna before and after the "October Revolution" and established Sumu.

The earliest record of Bahu appeared in 647, the 21st year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, which was called "Ba Ye Gu" in ancient times.

In the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732), the Tang Dynasty established the Youling Dudu Fu, which is mainly composed of balhu people.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, some balhu Mongols were incorporated into the eight banners and were stationed in the vast area of butha to the east of the Great Xing'an Mountains. Some of them became the subordinate departments of kalka Mongols (today's Mongolia).

In 1732, the Qing government moved 3796 Mongolian soldiers and their families from Suolun (now Ewenki), Daur, Oroqen and balhu to Hulunbeier pastoral area to prevent Russian invasion. Among them, 275 Bahu Mongols lived in today's Chen Bahu banner.

In 1734, the Qing government moved more than 2400 Bahu Mongols who volunteered to join the Eight Banners in the Chechen Khanate of kalkha Mongolia to the lower reaches of the Kelun River and on both sides of the Hulun Lake, which is now the territory of the two banners. Those who moved from the Chechen Khanate of kalka Mongolia are relatively called "new balhu", which means "new balhu Mongols". The Mongolians living in xinbalhu Left Banner and xinbalhu Right Banner.

Chen balhu banner was established in 1919.

administrative division

In 2011, chenbalhu banner governed three towns, four Sumu, and three state-owned farms: bayankuren Town, Baorixile Town, huhenuoer Town, xiwuzhuersumu, Ewenki Sumu, dongwuzhuersumu, bayanhadasumu, hadatunong farm, Haote Taohai farm, and tenihe farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Chenbalhu banner is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, adjacent to Russia in the west, 30 kilometers away from Hailar District. The total area is 21192 square kilometers. The geographical coordinates are 48 ° 48 ′ - 50 ° 12 ′ N and 118 ° 22 ′ - 121 ° 02 ′ e. the East and northeast parts are respectively bordered by Yakeshi city and Erguna City, the southeast is adjacent to Hailar District, the south is next to Ewenki Autonomous Banner, the west is connected with new balhuzuo banner, and the northwest is across Erguna River from Russia. The total length of Sino Russian border is 193.9 km (water boundary).

topographic features

Chenbalhu banner is located in the transition zone from the western end of daxing'anliao to Hulunbeier high plain. The terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest. The eastern half is the low and medium mountains and hills of Daxing'anling, and the western half is the undulating high plain (about 600-700 meters above sea level). On the South Bank of Hailaer River, there is a fixed and semi fixed sand belt in east-west direction Hulunbeier sandy land. A horseshoe shaped basin surrounded by low mountains and hills in the East, North and West is formed. The hills belong to the western foothills of the Great Xing'an Mountains. In the East and North, Sanqi mountain is the highest (1075.8 meters), and there are guogudao ala mountain, Gaoqin gaolaba mountain, hadehan mountain, kuokongduolu mountain and adriya mountain.

climate

Chenbalhu banner is located in forest steppe and arid steppe, and belongs to semi temperate and semi-arid continental climate. The climate characteristics of four seasons are as follows: the temperature rises rapidly in spring (April to May), the range is large, and the weather changes violently; in summer (June to August), it is rainy, hot, and humid, which is the season of heavy rain and thunderstorm; in autumn (September to October), the temperature begins to decline gradually, and the precipitation decreases obviously; in winter (November to March), it is long and cold, dry, sunny, and less cloudy, with less precipitation. According to the observation of the weather station for many years, the annual average wind speed is 3.5/s, the dominant wind direction is northwest and southwest, the gale days mostly occur in spring and autumn, the average wind speed in spring is 5.1 M / s, the number of days with the monthly average wind speed greater than or equal to 8 m / S is about 18 days, and the average wind speed in autumn is 3.8 m / s.

hydrology

There are five rivers in chenbalhu banner, including the murigele River, Hailar River and Erguna River, 317 lakes and 95 natural mineral springs.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2008, there are 24 kinds of minerals (including subspecies) in 8 categories in chenbalhu banner. There are 37 mineral deposits with deposit scale and 13 kinds of metal and non-metal deposits. It mainly includes energy mineral coal, ferrous metal mineral iron, titanium iron, manganese, non-ferrous metal mineral copper, zinc, molybdenum, precious metal mineral rock gold, dispersed element indium, cadmium, water gas mineral water, various non-metallic minerals include silica, fluorite, pyrite, perlite, limestone, mirabilite, salt, alkali, brick clay, building stone, etc. The proved geological reserves of coal are 10.4 billion tons and the investigated reserves are more than 17 billion tons.

plant resources

As of 2008, the forest area in chenbalhu banner is 965 square kilometers, and the main tree species are Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana, Larix gmelinii, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and willow shrub. The usable grassland area in this banner is 15200 square kilometers, and the annual usable forage stock is 2.42 billion kg.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the population of Chen Ba Qi banner registered residence was 58597, which was 0.3% lower than that in 2011.

nation

There are 14 nationalities in chenbalhu banner, including Mongolian, Han, Ewenki and Daur.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of chenbalhu banner reached 7808.51 million yuan, an increase of 17.9% compared with 2011 (calculated at comparable prices, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 892.1 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% compared with 2011; the added value of the secondary industry was 5350.69 million yuan, an increase of 24.5% compared with 2011; the added value of the whole industry was 4880.84 million yuan, an increase of 27.5% compared with 2011; the added value of the construction industry was 469.86 million yuan, a decrease of 0.6% compared with 2011; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1565.71 million yuan, an increase of 0.6% compared with 2011 3.8% year on year. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 12.2:65.3:22.5 to 11.4:68.5:20.1.

primary industry

In 2012, the agricultural output value of chenbalhu banner was 613153900 yuan, an increase of 32.2% compared with 2011; the animal husbandry output value was 736246800 yuan, an increase of 1.6% compared with 2011; the forestry output value was 17492200 yuan, a decrease of 2.2% compared with 2011; the fishery output value was 73427000 yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 2011.

At the end of 2012, the number of livestock in chenbalhu banner reached 654027, a net increase of 0.6% over the same period of last year, and the number of breeding female livestock reached 466251, a decrease of 10.1% over the same period of last year. Among them, the number of breeding female livestock of big livestock was 84428, a decrease of 17.8% over the same period of last year, and that of small livestock was 381146, a decrease of 8.2% over the same period of last year. There are 579129 improved and improved breeds of livestock, accounting for 88.9% of the total number of large and small livestock. In 2012, the total sown area of crops in chenbalhu banner was 80351 hectares, an increase of 7.2% compared with 2011. Among them, the sown area of grain was 40267 hectares, a decrease of 5.6% compared with 2011; the total grain output was 103866 tons, an increase of 36.8% compared with 2011; the sown area of oil was 36383 hectares, an increase of 24.8% compared with 2011; the total oil output was 50991 tons, an increase of 16.5% compared with 2011; the sown area of vegetables was 325 hectares, an increase of 43.8% compared with 2011; the total vegetable output was 9407 tons, an increase of 16.5% compared with 2011 1%.

the secondary industry

As of 2012, there are 16 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in chenbalhu banner, with a total industrial output value of 9.527 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8% compared with 2011; the completed sales output value is 8.696 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3% compared with 2011. According to the economic type, the total industrial output value of state-owned enterprises is 6.270 billion yuan and the sales output value is 6.223 billion yuan; the total industrial output value of associated enterprises is 21 million yuan and the sales output value is 24 million yuan; the total industrial output value of limited liability companies is 1.128 billion yuan and the sales output value is 890 million yuan; the total industrial output value of private enterprises is 1.115 billion yuan and the sales output value is 601 million yuan The total industrial output value of the enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is 668 million yuan, which is a real success

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Chen Ba Er Hu Qi