Qujiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Qujiang District, Qujiang District, Shaoguan municipal district, located in the south of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the middle of northern Guangdong and the upper reaches of Beijiang River. Qujiang has a long history and profound culture. Qujiang is the birthplace of "Shixia culture" more than 4000 years ago and one of the cradles of ancient Chinese culture. Qujiang has a long history of more than 2100 years since it was established in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Zhong lingyuxiu's Qujiang once gave birth to a group of historical and cultural celebrities, such as Zhang Jiuling, a famous Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty and a meritorious official of Kaiyuan heyday, Yu Jing, a learned and talented official of Northern Song Dynasty, and Liao Yan, a writer of Qing Dynasty who contributed to the cultural exchange between China and Japan.

Qujiang has convenient transportation. Shaoguan is the national transportation hub city, while Qujiang is the hub of the hub city.

Qujiang is known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals" and "the hometown of hot springs in China"

Historical evolution

Qujiang is the birthplace of Shixia culture and one of the cradles of ancient Chinese culture.

County name change

At the beginning of its establishment, it was called Qujiang County (Geography annals of the Han Dynasty). Later, it was interpreted as "the river flows back to the song, because it is named" (county annals of Yuanhe County in Tang Dynasty). In the new dynasty of Wang Mang (9-23 A.D.), it was once renamed "chulu county" (Geography annals of Han Dynasty). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, because of the existence of quhongshan (now shaoshishan), it was once renamed as "quhongxian" (according to the monument to the meritorious service of zhoufujun, the prefect of Guiyang in the Han Dynasty and the annotation to the water classic of Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was established in the reign of Xiping, the emperor Lingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty; when it is said that the ancient word Jianghong is commonly used, "quhongxian" should be read as "qujiangxian"). In March 1952, Qujiang County and Ruyuan County merged to form Qujiang Ruyuan County (conventionally referred to as quru county); in May 1953, quru county was abolished and its name was restored.

Change of membership

Before the founding of Qujiang County, Qujiang was a territory of Baiyue in the spring and Autumn period, Chu in the Warring States period, Nanhai county (the county is in today's Guangzhou City) in the Qin Dynasty, and Nanyue after Zhao Tuo established Nanyue.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue and established Qujiang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Guiyang County (Chenzhou City, Hunan Province). In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Emperor Wu set up the Department of thirteen Cishi (also known as the prefecture, which was the supervision area at that time), and Qujiang County of Guiyang County was supervised by the Department of Jingzhou Cishi. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Wang Mang was in the new dynasty, Guiyang County was renamed Nanping County. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Guiyang County. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Shixing Duwei was set up in the south of Guiyang County to strengthen the jurisdiction over Qujiang County. In the first year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms (265), Shixing County was set up in the southern part of Guiyang County (the county government was set up in Qujiang County), and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Shixing County (Jingzhou evolved into an administrative region at that time).

In the middle period of Taikang (280-289), Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shixing County, Guangzhou; in the first year of Yongjia (307), Emperor Huai divided Jingzhou into Xiangzhou (the state was governed by Changsha City, Hunan Province), and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shixing County, Xiangzhou. In 328, Emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty abolished Xiangzhou, and Qujiang County returned to Shixing County of Jingzhou.

In the 29th year of Yuanjia (452), Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty was transferred to Shixing County of Guangzhou, and returned to Shixing County of Xiangzhou in the 30th year (453). In 472, the first year of Taiyu, Emperor Ming of Song Dynasty, Shixing County was changed to Guangxing county. Nanqi (479-502) was restored to Shixing County of Xiangzhou. Liang Chengsheng (552-555) was located in East Hengzhou, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shixing County of East Hengzhou. At the end of Liang Dynasty and the beginning of Chen Dynasty, Eastern Hengzhou was abolished, and Shixing County was changed to Hengzhou. In the first year of Chen Tianjia (560), East Hengzhou was restored, and Qujiang County was still subordinate to Shixing County.

In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (583), the three-level system of prefectures and counties was changed into the two-level system of prefectures and counties in the whole country. Shixing County was abolished, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of donghengzhou. Kaihuang nine years (589) to be subordinate to Guangzhou, after Guangzhou renamed Fanzhou, Qujiang County still belongs to it. During the period of Daye (605-618), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty changed the state into a county, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Nanhai county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a prefecture, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Fanzhou was established, Qujiang County was subordinate to Fanzhou, and soon Fanzhou was renamed donghengzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Eastern Hengzhou was changed to Shaozhou and Lingnan road was set up. Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou and supervised by Lingnan road. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Shaozhou was changed to Shixing County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Shixing County was changed to Shaozhou. In Tianbao (742-756), Dao became the highest administrative region, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou. In the third year of Xiantong (862), Lingnan road was divided into East and West roads, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou. During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Shaozhou still governed Qujiang County.

In the early Song Dynasty, Qujiang County was still under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou. Not long ago, daoliuzhou was abandoned, and Qujiang County was subordinate to Shaozhou. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou, Guangnan East Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial government was the highest administrative region, with three levels of Dao (provincial agency), Lu and Xian. After Lingnan was pacified in 1278, Qujiang County was subordinate to Shaozhou Road, Guangdong Road, Haibei. In the first year of Zhishun (1330), it was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou Road, Guangdong Road, Jiangxi Province.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Shaozhou road was changed to Shaozhou government (Xinmin lawsuit was stopped in the same year). In the second year of Hongwu's reign, he was promoted to Guangdong Province, and in the eighth year of Hongwu's reign, he was renamed the Secretary of Chengxuan government of Guangdong Province (referred to as the Chief Secretary of Guangdong Province, conventionally referred to as Guangdong Province). Qujiang County was subordinate to the county of Fuguo, the capital of Shaozhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still called the Chief Secretary of Guangdong Province, but not long ago, it was called Guangdong Province. Under the province, there were Dao (the agency of the province), Fu and Xian. Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou Prefecture, nanshaolian Dao, Guangdong Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Daofu was abolished and Qujiang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, the road was reestablished, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of nanshaolian road in Guangdong Province. In the ninth year of the Republic of China, Dao was abolished again, and the northern district was set up to supervise the aftermath, with the same nature as Dao. After that, Beijiang administrative region was set up in the 14th year of the Republic of China and abolished in the 15th year of the Republic of China. Beijiang Rehabilitation Committee was set up in the 17th year of the Republic of China. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, it was changed into Beijiang appeasement District, which belongs to Qujiang County. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the second administrative supervision district was set up, which is the same as shanhouwei District, administrative district and appeasement district. It is a provincial agency, and Qujiang County still belongs to it. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Beijiang administrative region. In the 30th year of the Republic of China, it was renamed the second administrative supervision region. Qujiang County still belongs to it. In the 36th year of the Republic of China, the administrative districts of the whole province were readjusted again, and Qujiang County was subordinate to the administrative supervision district of the third special office.

On October 7, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Qujiang County; on October 10, 1949, it announced the establishment of Qujiang County People's Government under the leadership of Beijiang provisional people's Administrative Committee of Guangdong Province. The notice issued by Qujiang County People's Government on October 9, 1949 shall prevail). In January 1950, Beijiang temporary Committee was abolished and Beijiang special district was established. The special office (also known as the executive office, which is the agency of the province) is located in Qujiang County (Shaoguan), and has jurisdiction over 16 counties including Qujiang. In September 1952, Beijiang district was abolished and northern Guangdong administrative region was established. It has jurisdiction over 19 counties and one city, including Qujiang. In March 1956, the administrative region was abolished and Shaoguan special region was established, which governs 17 counties (including 2 ethnic autonomous counties) and 1 city. In January 1959, Qujiang County, Renhua county and Ruyuan County were merged into Shaoguan City (then called the merger of three counties and one city), and the organizational system of Qujiang County was abolished; in March 1961, the organizational system of Qujiang County was restored, and it was still under Shaoguan District. In 1970, Shaoguan District was renamed Shaoguan area, which governs 15 counties (including 3 ethnic autonomous counties) and 1 city. In January 1977, Shaoguan City was directly under the provincial government, and Qujiang County was under the leadership of Shaoguan City. In 1983, Shaoguan area was abolished, and most of the former Shaoguan area was merged with Shaoguan City to form Shaoguan City, which is subordinate to 12 counties (including 3 autonomous counties) including Qujiang.

Change of circumstances

In the sixth year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (263), Shixing County was divided into the eastern part of Qujiang County and the southern part of Nanye county.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-557), Renhua county was located in the north of Qujiang County. In Liang Dynasty (502-557), Renhua county was abolished and Qujiang County was restored. In the fourth year of Tang Dynasty (688), Renhua, guangzhai, Qinghua and Tongyang were divided into four townships.

Liang Tianjian seven years (508), divided into northwest Qujiang County set Lianghua County, Sui kaihuang eighteen years (598) Lianghua County renamed Lechang county.

In 596, Zhenyang county was incorporated into Qujiang County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Qujiang County was divided into two counties, Linlong and Lianghua; in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), the two counties were abandoned and returned to Qujiang County.

In the third year of Xuanhe (1121) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Lianping, Fujian 2 townships of Qujiang County and Taiping Township of Wengyuan County were designated as Jianfu County; in the early Southern Song Dynasty, Jianfu county was abolished and its jurisdiction was returned to the original county.

In the second year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1166), it was divided into Chongxin Township in the west of Qujiang County, Yihua Township in the south of Lechang county and Ruyuan County.

In 1278, Wengyuan County was established in Qujiang County. Wengyuan County was restored in 1301. In 1319, Wengyuan County was merged with Qujiang County. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Wengyuan County (called censhui County in the first half of the year) was restored. From then on to the Republic of China, there was no record of change.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shaoguan City was established on November 25, 1949. Chengguan District, the county seat, was under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan City. In March 1952, Qujiang County and Ruyuan County merged to form Qujiang Ruyuan County. In May 1953, quru county was abolished, and each county was established

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