Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Donggang District, belonging to Rizhao City, Shandong Province. On the verge of the Yellow Sea, located in the middle of the Chinese mainland coastline, the southern wing of the Shandong Peninsula, the north of Qingdao, the south of Lianyungang, and the sea facing Japan and Korea. The total area is 1507 square kilometers.

Donggang District, established in December 1992, is the resident area and main urban area of Rizhao City. The city's one belt, one road strategic area and the two area one area strategy are the key parts of the national "one belt and one road" strategic planning and the junction of the new coastal zone of the Asian Eurasian Continental Bridge and the economic zone of the Yangtze River Delta, the main coastal area of the new Asian Eurasian Continental Bridge. The key part of the strategy is "one belt and one road" strategic planning and the "one area, one circle and one belt" strategy of Shandong province.

In 2018, Donggang district administered 5 streets and 7 towns, with a total registered residence of 741 thousand and 800 people, achieving GDP of 57 billion 40 million yuan. Among them, the first industry realized an increase of 2 billion 480 million yuan, second industries added 17 billion 707 million yuan, third industries increased 36 billion 853 million yuan, three production ratio 4.4:31:64.6, and the per capita GDP reached 70752 yuan. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2019. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

According to research, about 40000 to 500000 years ago, human ancestors lived and multiplied in Donggang.

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it belonged to Dongyi, and from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Ju.

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified China and established Langya County as the eastern border of Ju county.

Haiqu county was established in the Western Han Dynasty.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Xihai county.

During the Three Kingdoms period of Cao Wei, Xihai county was merged into Ju county.

In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was made along the Wei Dynasty.

The southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to the Song Dynasty. Later, he followed Ju to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the second year of Yong'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty (529), Liangxiang county was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to Ju.

Because of it in Tang and Song dynasties.

In the second year of Yuanyou (1087) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Rizhao town was established, still belonging to Ju county. The name of sunshine begins here, which means "the first light shines at sunrise".

Jindading 24 years (1184), Rizhao town for the county, the county now Donggang District government offices.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Rizhao County belonged to Juzhou, Yidu road.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Ju state of Qingzhou Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the system was established along the Ming Dynasty.

In 1928, it was directly under the Shandong provincial government. During the Anti Japanese War, Rizhao county government of the Kuomintang was subordinate to the office of the third administrative inspector general of Shandong Province; in the areas controlled by the Japanese puppet regime, there were also the county offices of the puppet regime of the Japanese puppet regime.

On March 16, 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Rizhao county was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, which was subordinate to the joint office of Ju, RI, Lin and Gan counties.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was successively assigned to Yishui special office, Jiaozhou special office and Linyi special office.

On March 22, 1985, with the approval of the State Council, Rizhao county was changed into Rizhao City, belonging to Linyi administrative office.

On June 12, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Rizhao City was upgraded to prefecture level city.

On December 7, 1992, the State Council approved Rizhao City to be divided into districts and counties, and established Donggang District with the former administrative district of Rizhao City.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Donggang District had five streets and seven towns. Donggang District People's Government in Rizhao street.

geographical environment

Location context

Donggang District is located in the south wing of Shandong Peninsula, adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East, Qingdao in the north, Lanshan District of Rizhao City in the south, Juxian County in the west, and Japan and South Korea across the sea. It is between 119 ° 04 ′ - 119 ° 39 ′ E and 35 ° 04 ′ - 35 ° 36 ′ n. The total area is 1507 square kilometers.

topographic features

Donggang District has a variety of landforms, including plains, hills, waters, wetlands, oceans and other rich and diverse natural landscapes. The sea and land coexist, with mountains, plains and hills.

Kuishan is located 5 kilometers south of the new urban area of Rizhao City, with an altitude of 250 meters. It is close to the sea in the East, carries Futuan River in the west, faces Sishan and Heshan in the north and Pingshan island in the south.

Sishan is located 12 kilometers north of the new urban area of Rizhao City, with an altitude of 411 meters. It is adjacent to the sea in the East, rivers and mountains in the west, and two towns in the north.

Climatic characteristics

Donggang has a warm temperate humid monsoon climate. It is close to the mountains and the sea. Under the protection of the Luzhong mountains, it is warm in winter and cool in summer. It has both inland and marine climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃. The average annual sunshine is 2532.9 hours and the precipitation is 916 mm.

Water system hydrology

The total drainage area of Jufeng River in Donggang District is 262.7 square kilometers, and the main stream is 30.8 kilometers long, which is the third large river in Donggang District. In addition to the Jufeng reservoir (medium-sized, with a drainage area of 21 square kilometers) and some small reservoirs and dams in the upstream. In the west of daliuzhuang village, taoluo Town, the river flows into the sea from Zhuzhu River and Nandian river. The width of Zhuzhu river diversion mouth is 100 meters, and that of Nandian river diversion mouth is 40 meters.

natural resources

water resource

Donggang District is rich in water resources, with an annual natural reserve of more than 800 million cubic meters and excellent water quality.

mineral resources

The granite in Donggang District is good in quality and abundant in quantity.

population

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Donggang district was 741 thousand and 800. The birth rate is 11.41 ‰, the death rate is 4.83 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.57 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Donggang District achieved a GDP of 57.04 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.48 billion yuan, an increase of 3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 17.707 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 36.853 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%. 4:31:64.6. The per capita GDP reached 70752 yuan, an increase of 6.9%. In the whole year, 8128 private enterprises were newly developed, reaching 37228 in total; 13420 individual businesses were newly developed, reaching 68926 in total.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the fixed asset investment in Donggang District increased by 5.2%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 64.4%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 121.4%, and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 1.9%. The proportion of investment in the three industries is 0.7:14.4:84.9.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, Donggang District completed a total of 4.002 billion yuan of general public budget revenue, an increase of 10.7% in the same caliber. Among them, the tax department completed 3.87496 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%; the financial department completed 127.04 billion yuan, a decrease of 63.1%. Tax revenue accounted for 92.22% of the public budget revenue. The general public budget expenditure was 4.32 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%.

People's life

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Donggang District was 30016 yuan, an increase of 9%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 34361 yuan, an increase of 8.1%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14561 yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

In 2018, the total level of consumer prices in Donggang District rose by 2.4%, and the prices of eight categories of commodities rose in an all-round way. Among them, clothing increased by 1.8%, daily necessities and services increased by 1.4%, transportation and communication increased by 2.8%, housing increased by 4.4%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 3.5%, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 1.2%, medical and health care increased by 0.8%, and other supplies and services increased by 1.2%. The ex factory prices of industrial producers increased by 6.1%, and the purchase prices increased by 4.2%, which were 1.4% and 7.5% lower than those in 2017, respectively.

primary industry

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Donggang District was 5.788 billion yuan, including 1.924 billion yuan of agricultural output value, 106 million yuan of forestry output value, 1.224 billion yuan of animal husbandry output value, 2.106 billion yuan of fishery output value and 428 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value. There are 7 new agricultural production enterprises, and 137 agricultural production enterprises in the whole region (including 2 national key leading enterprises, 9 provincial key leading enterprises and 35 municipal key leading enterprises). There are 50 new farmers' professional cooperatives, and 888 farmers' professional cooperatives in the region. There are 29 newly developed family farms in the District, with a total of 129. There are 8 new agricultural products with "three products and one standard" certification, with a total of 110. Seven municipal demonstration farms for comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry breeding wastes were established, and 12 breeding enterprises were certified as pollution-free agricultural products by the Ministry of agriculture.

planting

In 2018, 275400 mu of grain was sown in Donggang District, with a yield of 424.57 kg per unit area and a total yield of 116900 tons. The sown area of summer grain (wheat) is 106900 mu, the yield per unit area is 342.51kg, and the total yield is 36600 tons. The sown area of autumn grain is 168500 mu, the yield per unit area is 476.6 kg, and the total yield is 80400 tons, among which the sown area of corn is 136100 mu, the yield per unit area is 455.79 kg, and the total yield is 62000 tons. The planting area of peanut is 126214 mu, the yield per unit area is 307.72 kg, the total yield is 38800 tons; the total yield of flue-cured tobacco is 63.1 tons; the total yield of tea is 4062 tons; the total yield of fruit is 84400 tons; the total yield of vegetable is 68800 tons.

Forestry

In 2018, Donggang District completed a total of 38000 mu of afforestation and 3316 mu of national public welfare forest

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ri Zhao Shi Dong Gang Qu