Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Zuoquan County Zuoquan County, subordinate to Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, between 36 ° 45 '- 37 ° 17' n and 113 ° 6 '- 113 ° 48' e, with a total area of 2028 square kilometers. Zuoquan county has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. By 2018, Zuoquan county has jurisdiction over five towns, five townships and one street. The county government is located in Liaoyang town. By the end of 2016, Zuoquan county had a total population of 165796. In the first year of Yankang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (220), Fuhe county was established to govern the old city of Fuyang, belonging to Leping county. In September 1942, it was renamed Zuoquan County in memory of general Zuoquan, deputy chief of general staff of the Eighth Route Army, who died here. In Zuoquan County, the Yangquan Shexian railway and the national highway 207 Yangquan Licheng Expressway run through the north and the south, the provincial road Nanpo Taigu highway and Fenyang Xingtai highway run through the East and the west, the provincial road Nanyao Qinyuan highway and the Mo Zuoquan railway run through the territory.

Zuoquan county was originally named Liao county. On May 25, 1942, general Zuoquan, deputy chief of general staff of the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, died here. In memory of general Zuoquan, the people of Shanxi changed the name of the county to Zuoquan. Zuoquan county is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art. In March 2019, Zuoquan county was listed as the first batch of counties in revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area. Zuoquan county has revolutionary scenic spots such as the martyrdom of Zuoquan general in shiziling and the memorial hall of the Eighth Route Army headquarters in Matian.

In 2017, the GDP of Zuoquan county was 5.257 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 369 million yuan, up 11.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.603 billion yuan, up 4.8% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.284 billion yuan, up 7.4% year on year. The proportion of three industries was adjusted from 8:47.1:44.9 in 2016 to 7:49.5:43.5. The per capita GDP is 31600 yuan.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Zuoquan county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. In November 2019, Zuoquan county was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county.

History of construction

Xia belongs to Jizhou.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to Jin Dynasty. The Warring States period first belonged to Korea, then to Zhao.

Qin belongs to Shangdang county.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Nieshi County, which belongs to Shangdang county.

In the first year of Yankang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (220), Fuhe county was established to govern the old city of Fuyang, belonging to Leping county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei and belong to Leping county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Fuyang County, belonging to Leping county.

During the period of the Sixteen States' rebellion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the membership changed frequently. In the fourth year of Jianxing (316), the second year of Daxing (319), the second year of Shengping (358), the fifth year of Taihe (370) and the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386), the membership entered Han (former Zhao), Zhao (later Zhao), Yan (former Yan). Twenty one years (396 years) into the (Northern Wei)

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Fuyang county was abandoned in the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun (448) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and merged into Xiang county (now Wuxiang). In the second year of Xiaochang (526), the county was restored, and the "Fu" was changed to "Liao", that is, Liaoyang county (named after Liaoyang mountain three miles southeast of the city), which belongs to Leping county. In the fifth year of Tianbao (554) of the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was once again incorporated into Xiang county.

Sui kaihuang ten years (590) restoration, renamed LIAOSHAN County, is Bingzhou. In 596, Jiaozhang county was newly established. Liaozhou (the ancient city of Liaoyang) was established in 1949, with jurisdiction over LIAOSHAN and Jiaozhang counties. Daye two years (606) waste state, cut Zhangxian into LIAOSHAN County, belong to Bingzhou.

In Tang Dynasty, it was still LIAOSHAN county. With the change of the state name, it was subordinate to liaozhou, Jizhou, Yizhou, Leping county and Yizhou.

In the Five Dynasties and ten states, the county structure remained unchanged. In 909, Yizhou was renamed liaozhou, and LIAOSHAN belonged to liaozhou. In the Ten Kingdoms period, liaozhou was one of the twelve states in the northern Han Dynasty, and LIAOSHAN belonged to liaozhou.

In 1074, liaozhou was abolished and Pingcheng and Heshun counties were demobilized as towns. They entered LIAOSHAN county and were subordinate to Pingding army. Yuanfeng eight years (1085), the restoration of liaozhou, LIAOSHAN is liaozhou.

The county structure remains unchanged. LIAOSHAN belongs to liaozhou, Lihe southeast road. In Yuan Dynasty, the county structure remained unchanged. LIAOSHAN belongs to liaozhou, and it belongs to Jinning road.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), LIAOSHAN county was cut off and merged into liaozhou, which was under the jurisdiction of the western political envoys of liaozhou. Liaozhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture and governed by Yushe and Heshun counties.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng reign (1731) of the Qing Dynasty, the system of Taoism was restored in Shanxi, and liaozhou was subordinate to Jining Taoism.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), liaozhou was abolished and renamed Liaoxian. In 1914, it was attached to Jining road.

In 1927, the road was abolished and the government of Shanxi Province in Zhili was established.

In 1937, the Anti Japanese war broke out, and Liao county was under the jurisdiction of the third public administration of Shanxi Province.

In July 1939, the Japanese invaders occupied the county seat, and the Anti Japanese democratic government of Liao County moved to xihuangzhang village, belonging to the third special area of Taihang.

In September 1941, the government of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region decided to divide the northwest part of the county into Liaoxi county with pingliao highway as the boundary. The county Anti Japanese democratic government was stationed in HaoGou village, which was subordinate to Taihang third special area.

In May 1942, Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, died in the battle against "mopping up". In memory of general Zuoquan, Liao county was renamed Zuoquan county with the approval of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region government in September.

In 1943, Liaoxi county was changed to Taihang second special district.

In April 1945, the county was restored and the county government moved back to the county. In November of the same year, Zuoquan and Western Liaoning were merged into Zuoquan County, and the establishment of western Liaoning county was abolished. Zuoquan county was subordinate to Taihang second special district.

In January 1949, the second Taihang district was renamed Zuoquan District, and Zuoquan county was subordinate to Zuoquan district. On September 1 of the same year, the people's Government of Shanxi Province was established and the Zuoquan district was abolished. Zuoquan county was subordinate to Yuci District of Shanxi Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Zuoquan county still belonged to Yuci District of Shanxi Province.

In October 1958, Zuoquan and Heshun counties were merged into Heshun County, and the establishment of Zuoquan county was abolished.

In June 1959, Zuoquan county was restored,

In 1990, it belongs to Jinzhong Area of Shanxi Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In song and Yuan Dynasties, the society and control were carried out. It is called community in the urban area and management in the rural area. According to Da Yi Tong Zhi of Yuan Dynasty, LIAOSHAN county was under the jurisdiction of chengshe, Dongshe, Xishe, huangzhang, suting, Changcheng, Wangzhuang, Changyi, Fenghou, Lingnan and Gaozhuang.

In the Ming Dynasty, the system of community and control was changed into the system of village and village. Within the urban area, there is a square, and outside the urban area, there is a township. According to the Yongle Encyclopedia of the Ming Dynasty (liaozhou annals), there are five squares and eight townships in the county: Huimin square, Xuanhua square, qinzheng square, conggui square and Yongle square; huangzhang Township, suting Township, Changcheng Township, Wangzhuang Township, Changyi Township, Fenghou Township, Gaozhuang Township and Lingnan township.

In the late Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Li and Cun system. According to the general annals of Shanxi in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, "the number of households in liaozhou was 27 Li, and it was increased to 30 Li in the fifth year of Hongzhi.". In the Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was followed. Li was under the jurisdiction of Zhou and Li was under the jurisdiction of village. According to the records of liaozhou written by Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, "the state used to be thirty Li, but now it is eleven Li", that is, in chengfangli, xixiangfangli, nanxiangfangli, dongxiangfangli, fenghouli, wuzhili, changchengli, gaozhuangli, sutingli, suchengli and huangzhangli. It has jurisdiction over 217 villages.

In 1918, the system of district and village was implemented in Shanxi Province. The county was divided into districts, and the district was under the jurisdiction of the village. Liao county is divided into three districts, with jurisdiction over 72 administrative villages and 348 natural villages.

In the spring of 1935, the original three districts were reduced to two districts, namely, toad beach, muchI, Ziyang, zhuangze, Shilidian, Gaozhuang, Longze, Liangyu, baoze, songshuping and other 10 administrative villages and 53 natural villages belonging to the second district were under the jurisdiction of the first district, and the rest of the second and third districts were merged into the second district. At the end of the year, the original system of the three districts was restored.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Dabian village system was implemented. 72 administrative villages in the county were reduced to 24 Dabian villages. The first district governs 9 Dabian villages, namely Chengjie, Tudi, Fenghou, Hanwang, Liulin, gaojiazhuang, Dianshang, Xiaolingdi and xihetou. The second district governs 8 Dabian villages, namely xihuangzhang, guaier, Xiazhuang, Yangjiao, Ziyang, Sucheng, Weize and Siping. The third district governs 7 Dabian villages There are three villages, namely Xizhai, Wencheng, dongaiyukou, Tongyu, Matian, Shuyu and Zecheng.

In 1938, Dabie village was abolished and divided into six districts. The residence of each district is xiafenghou, Liulin, Tongyu, Zecheng, Qinquan and Siping.

In July 1939, the Japanese army occupied the county and built blockhouses along the pingliao and Yuliao highways, dividing the county into Southeast and northwest parts.

In September 1941, in order to crush the Japanese army's division and encirclement of the base area, the northwest part of the county was set up as Liaoxi county. Liaoxian County governs 7 districts and 116 administrative villages; Liaoxi County governs 3 districts and 51 administrative villages.

From 1942 to 1943, Liaoxi County merged three districts into two districts and abolished the third district.

In the autumn of 1944, the two districts were expanded into four districts. In addition to the restoration of the original third district, the villages near the county town from the north to the Tudi and the west to the Shixia were classified as the fourth district.

In November 1945, Zuoquan county and Liaoxi county were merged, and the first, second, third and fourth medical departments of Liaoxi county were changed into the eighth, ninth, tenth and eleventh districts of Zuoquan County, with a total of 11 districts.

The 35th year of the Republic of China (194

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Jin Zhong Shi Zuo Quan Xian