Guiyang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Guiyang County Guiyang County, subordinate to Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the west of Chenzhou City, the north foot of Nanling, and the middle and upper reaches of Chongling River (a tributary of Xiangjiang River). The geographical coordinates are 112 ° 13 ′ 26 "e to 112 ° 55 ′ 46" E and 25 ° 27 ′ 15 "n to 26 ° 13 ′ 30" n. It is adjacent to Beihu District in the East, Xintian and Jiahe in the west, Qiyang, Changning, Leiyang and Yongxing in the north, Linwu in the South and Guangdong Province. The county is 31.7 km away from Chenzhou City, covering a total area of 2973 square kilometers. Government Residence: Longtan street.

Guiyang County is a thousand year old county with a long history. Since the establishment of the county in the early Han Dynasty, it has been an important place for the county, the state, the prison, the army, the road, the government, the prefecture, the Zhili Prefecture and the county, with a history of more than 2200 years. It is known as "a famous District in southern Chu and an ancient county in the early Han Dynasty". There are Buddhist monks such as shidaoxing and shifocheng, cultural celebrities such as Li Sicong, Buddhist temples such as Lufeng temple, and traditional Chinese villages such as Xiaotang village.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Guiyang County was 918500, with 22 townships (streets) and 398 administrative villages (communities). In 2018, the gross output value of Guiyang County was 37.6 billion yuan, and the total financial revenue was 2.343 billion yuan.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Guiyang County as a national health county in the period of 2017-2019. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

History of construction

In Han Dynasty, Guiyang belonged to Chen County of Guiyang County.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317), Tao Kan analyzed that Pingyang County, Pingyang County and county subordinate county were set up in Chenxi, and Guiyang County was set up here.

In 589, Pingyang County and Pingyang County were abolished and merged into Chen county. Daye 13 years (617), Xiao mill restoration of Pingyang County, under the Guiyang County.

In the seventh year of Wude (624) of Tang Dynasty, Pingyang County was merged into Chen County, which was restored the next year and was subordinate to Guiyang County; in the second year of Zhide (757), Guiyang County changed its name to Chenzhou, and its governance was transferred to Pingyang County. In the 20th year of Zhenyuan (804), Guiyang was put under the supervision of Pingyang city and Buling County, where there were more than 280 copper pits; in the 15th year of Yuanhe (820), the state government returned to Chen; in the first year of Tianyou (904), Pingyang County was removed and merged into the supervision of Guiyang. Jianshi was an administrative entity under Chenzhou.

In the first year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (936), Linwu county was under the supervision of Guiyang. Jianling county was a special administrative region under the jurisdiction of Changsha Prefecture. Since then, Chengui was divided into two parts. In the fourth year of Tianfu (939), Linwu county was abolished and put into the supervision of Guiyang.

In the Song Dynasty, in the second year of Jingde (1005), the governor of Guiyang led Lanshan County; in the third year of Tianxi (1019), Pingyang County was restored and attached to the governor of Guiyang; in the third year of Shaoxing (1133), the governor of Guiyang was renamed as the army of Guiyang, which ruled Pingyang city and belonged to Pingyang County.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), the army of Guiyang was changed to Guiyang Road, which ruled Pingyang city and Pingyang County.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Guiyang road became the government house of Guiyang, leading Pingyang and Linwu counties and Changning and Leiyang prefectures; in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), the government house of Guiyang was reduced to Guiyang Prefecture, and Pingyang County was incorporated into the government house of Guiyang Prefecture, which was subordinate to Hengzhou Prefecture; in the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), the government house of Linwu, Lanshan and Guiyang Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Guiyang Prefecture; in the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), hecang in the southwest of Guiyang Prefecture was analyzed Fort and Linwu County in the northwest part of Jiahe County, belongs to Guiyang.

In 1674, Wu Sangui occupied Hengzhou and was trapped in the territory of the state. Because of the taboo of "Gui", he changed Guiyang to Nanping. In August of the 17th year, Wu died, and in February of the next year (1679), it was renamed as Guiyang; in the 10th year of Yongzheng (1732), Guiyang was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Linwu, Lanshan and Jiahe counties, and Liheng Yongchen guidao.

In September 1913, the Zhili Prefecture of Guiyang was abolished and renamed as Guiyang County, which belonged to Hengyong Chengui road. In 1914, it was subordinate to Hengyang Road, Hunan Province; in December 1937, it was subordinate to the eighth administrative supervision district of Hunan Province; in April 1940, it was subordinate to the third administrative supervision district of Hunan Province.

On October 13, 1949, Guiyang County was liberated. On October 14, 1949, the people's Government Office of Guiyang County was established, which is subordinate to the administrative Commissioner Office of Chen County, Hunan Province. In 1952, it was transferred to Xiangnan administrative office. In July 1954, the administrative office in southern Hunan was changed to Chen County, and Guiyang County was subordinate to it. In March 1959, Xintian County was merged into Guiyang County.

In July 1960, CHENXIAN district was renamed Chenzhou district and Guiyang County was subordinate to it. In May 1961, Xintian County was restored, and Guiyang county still belongs to Chenzhou district.

In February 1968, it belonged to the Chenzhou regional Revolutionary Committee. In March 1979, it belonged to Chenzhou district administrative office of Hunan Province; in 1995, it was renamed Chenzhou Municipal People's government, and Guiyang County was subordinate to Chenzhou City.

In 1995, Chenzhou City was built from land. The regional administrative office was renamed Chenzhou Municipal People's government, and Guiyang County was subordinate to Chenzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Heye Township, Fangyuan Township and Zhangshi Township were abolished and Heye Town, Fangyuan town and Zhangshi town were established. In 1997, Aoquan township was abolished and Aoquan town was established. So far, Guiyang County has jurisdiction over 14 towns and 25 townships.

In 2004, Guiyang County governed 14 towns and 25 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Chengguan Town, Huangshaping Town, Renyi Town, Taihe Town, Yangshi Town, Heping Town, Liufeng Town, Tangshi Town, Liantang Town, Feixian town, Heye Town, Fangyuan Town, Zhangshi Town, Aoquan Town, Chengjiao Township, Qinghe Township, Zhenghe Township, Yantang Township, haotang Township, Tuanjie Township, Dongcheng Township, Leiping Township, Qinglan township Qiaoshi Township, Yinhe Township, Zhangmu Township, Banqiao Township, Huashan Yao Township, Sili Township, Liuhe Township, Sizhou Township, Ouyanghai Township, Guangming Township, Baishui Township, Yangliu Yao Township, HuaQuan Township, Gulou Township, Shizi Township and Yutian township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 17 towns and 6 townships (including 2 ethnic townships), namely Longtan street, Lufeng street and Huangshaping street; Zhenghe Town, Taihe Town, Yangshi Town, Heping Town, Liufeng Town, Tangshi Town, chonglingjiang Town, Renyi Town, Liantang Town, haotang town, Heye Town, Zhangshi Town, Fangyuan Town, Leiping Town, Aoquan Town, Ouyanghai Town, Sili Town, qiaoshi town and Sizhou town Township, Guangming Township, Baishui Township, Yangliu Yao Township, Huashan Yao Township, a total of 26 township administrative regions.

In 2015, the township division of Guiyang County was adjusted. After the adjustment of township administrative division, Guiyang County reduced four township level organizational systems.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Guiyang County has jurisdiction over qiaoshi Township and Baishui Yao Township, Zhenghe, Taihe, Fangyuan, Heye, Zhangshi, Yangshi, Leiping, Renyi, Heping, Aoquan, Ouyanghai, Liantang, Liufeng, Tangshi, Sili, chonglingjiang, haotang, 17 towns, Longtan, Lufeng, Huangshaping, and Longtan, Lufeng, Huangshaping, with a total of 19 towns and 3 streets.

geographical environment

Location context

Guiyang County is located in the west of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, at the north foot of Nanling Mountain, in the middle and upper reaches of Chongling River (a tributary of Xiangjiang River). The geographical coordinates are 112 ° 13 ′ 26 "e to 112 ° 55 ′ 46" E and 25 ° 27 ′ 15 "n to 26 ° 13 ′ 30" n. It is adjacent to Beihu District in the East, Xintian and Jiahe in the west, Qiyang, Changning, Leiyang and Yongxing in the north, Linwu in the South and Guangdong Province in the south. The county is 31.7 km away from Chenzhou City.

geology

Since the Proterozoic Sinian system, the geological structure of Guiyang County has experienced many tectonic movements, such as Wuling, Xuefeng, Caledonian, Variscan, Indosinian, Yanshan, Himalayan and so on, mainly forming radial structure and Neocathaysian structure. The radial structure is located in the middle part of the North-South structural belt from Leiyang to Linwu in Guiyang. According to the structural morphology, there are obviously controlled syncline and anticline structures. The Neocathaysian structure is composed of compression faults and folds with a strike of about 20 degrees ne, especially in Huangshaping mining area. The juncture of Yongzhou and CHENXIAN in the northeast of the county is the part of Yongchen fold belt. In qiaoshi and Qinglan rural areas, the structure of historic sites is unknown.

climate

Guiyang county belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by warm climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient heat, concentrated rainfall, changeable spring temperature, more drought in summer and autumn, short cold period and long summer heat period. The frost weather of the whole county is 14.7 days on average over the years. The first frost often occurs from late November to early December, and the last frost occurs in the middle and late February of the next year. The frost free period of the whole year is 277 days, the longest year is 329 days, and the shortest year is 215 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Guiyang County belong to the Xiangjiang River Basin and the Pearl River Basin, of which the Xiangjiang River basin covers an area of 2937.28 square kilometers, accounting for 98.8%; the Pearl River basin covers an area of 35.5 square kilometers, accounting for 1.2%. The main rivers are: Chongling River, Baishui River and Yishui River, with a total length of 140.18 km; Chexi River, Huangshi River, Xishui River and Tanshui River, with a total length of 645.22 km; 22 tertiary rivers, with a total length of 386.2 km; and 8 tertiary rivers, with a total length of 191.4 km. The total length of the river is 1363km, the river network density is 0.46km/km2, and the total runoff is 2.03 billion cubic meters. The annual drainage volume is 3.82 billion cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage volume is 6.25 billion cubic meters.

The largest river in the territory is chonglingjiang River, which originates from Lanshan County, flows from south to north through Lanshan, Jiahe, Guiyang, Leiyang, Changning and other counties, joins Xiangjiang River, flows through chonglingjiang Town, Renyi Town, Zhangshi Town, Heping Town, Leiping town and qiaoshi Township, with a length of 223 km and a drainage area of 224 km

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Gui Yang Xian