Hubin District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Hubin District Hubin District is located in the west of Henan Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. It is known as the "Golden Triangle of the Yellow River". It is surrounded by Yuncheng, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Xi'an and other large and medium-sized cities. The county-level administrative region established with the approval of the State Council in 1986 is under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Sanmenxia City. It faces Pinglu County, Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the north, and is surrounded by the Yellow River and qinglongjian River in the west, North and south. It looks like a peninsula. It is also close to Sanmenxia reservoir, so it is named lakeside. Lakeside district covers a total area of 164 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 48 administrative villages and 7 streets. As of 2016, the total population of the region is 332200, including 265000 urban population.

On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit.

Historical evolution

Lakeside district is named because it is located on the Bank of Sanmenxia reservoir (artificial lake) of the Yellow River.

As far back as the Paleolithic age, there were human beings living in shangcungou, huixinggou and wangguangou. 5、 In the primitive clan society six thousand years ago, there was a large clan community. It belonged to Yuzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Jiao and the state of Guo. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Jin. During the Warring States period, it was Wei. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Shanxian County of Sanchuan county. Han belongs to Hongnong county. The Three Kingdoms belong to hengnong County of Wei state. Jin Dynasty belongs to Hongnong county. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to hengnong county. In 487, it belonged to Shanzhou county. The Sui Dynasty was the land of Henan Province. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Shanzhou, Henan Province. In the Five Dynasties, the army changed its course. In the Liang Dynasty, it belonged to the Zhenguo army in Shanzhou. In the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the Baoyi army in Shanzhou. The Song Dynasty belonged to the Yongxing army in Shanzhou. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, it belonged to JUNHE Nanfu in Xi'an, and later to Xiashi County in Shanzhou. Yuan belongs to Henan Road, Shanzhou and Shanxian. Ming Dynasty belongs to Shanzhou, Henan Province. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was set up along the Ming Dynasty. In 1724, it was under the jurisdiction of He Shan Ru Dao and Zhili Shanzhou.

In 1913, it belonged to daoshan County in western Henan.

In 1928, it belonged to Shanxian County, the third administrative region of western Henan.

In 1932, it belonged to Shaanxi county, the 11th administrative region of Henan Province.

In October 1949, it belonged to Shaanxi county of Shaanxi Prefecture.

In 1952, it belonged to Shanxian County, Luoyang special region, and was the majority of Chengguan District and Huixing town.

In April 1956, Huixing town was designated from Shaanxi county to establish Sanmenxia work area. In September, Sanmenxia work area was renamed Sanmenxia Office of Luoyang Commissioner's office.

In March 1957, Sanmenxia City (prefecture level) was established with the approval of the State Council, and the former Sanmenxia Office of Luoyang Commissioner's office was abolished at the same time. In June, Sanmenxia suburb was set up. In August, with the approval of Henan Provincial People's Committee, Sanmenxia suburb office was established, which is subordinate to Sanmenxia Municipal Committee. The suburban people's commune was established in November 1958.

In June 1959, Shaanxi county was transferred to the leadership of Sanmenxia City. In November, its establishment was abolished and merged into Sanmenxia City. In February 1960, the Sanmenxia Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that part of the former Chengguan administrative region of Shanxian County should be merged with the suburban commune of Sanmenxia City to establish the Shanzhou people's commune.

In June 1960, Shanzhou people's commune was merged into Hubin District (city) people's commune, known as Hubin District People's commune.

In May 1961, the CPC Sanmenxia Municipal Committee decided that the rural part of Hubin District People's commune should be named Shanzhou people's commune, which was renamed Shanzhou District in August and suburb in October.

In October 1961, Shanxian County was separated from Sanmenxia City and restored. Sanmenxia county was reduced to a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Luoyang Commissioner's office.

In December 1963, the name of suburb was withdrawn.

In January 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Sanmenxia City was upgraded to prefecture level city. In May, with the approval of the State Council, Hubin District was established on the basis of the former Sanmenxia City, under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City.

In 2000, Hubin District governed five streets, one town and four townships: Hubin street, Chezhan street, Da'an street, Qianjin Street, Jianhe street, Huixing Town, cizhong Township, Gaomiao Township, Jiaokou Township and Yadi township. According to the fifth census data, the total population of Hubin District is 288746, including 33268 in Hubin street, 37409 in Qianjin Street, 42589 in Station Street, 52585 in Jianhe street, 460 in Daan street, 20490 in Huixing Town, 40130 in Yadi Township, 19910 in Jiaokou Township, 8800 in cizhong Township, 12418 in Gaomiao Township, and 20687 in virtual town of development zone. In 1995, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Huixing township was removed from township to town. Huixing town has 10 villager committees and 46 villager groups, including Huixing, Shangcun, huaishuwa, Jianfang, Shanqian, Shanhou, Xinxing, wangguan, Majiapo and Dongpo. The administrative area is the same as that of the Township before the establishment of Huixing Town, and has not been changed.

In 2005, Hubin District Township zoning adjustment: remove Yadi Township into Jiaokou Township, remove Huixing town into cizhong township. As of December 31, 2005, Hubin District has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 3 townships: Hubin street, Chezhan street, Da'an street, Qianjin Street, Jianhe street; cizhong Township, Jiaokou Township and Gaomiao township. Among them, there are 35 neighborhood committees in 5 streets with an area of 19 square kilometers and a population of 218000; 52 village committees and 335 villager groups in 3 townships with an area of 199.9 square kilometers and a population of 114200.

administrative division

Hubin District has 8 streets: Hubin street, Qianjin Street, station street, Jianhe street, Da'an street, Huixing street, Yadi street and Xiangyang Street; 3 townships: Jiaokou Township, cizhong Township and Gaomiao township; and 1 development zone.

geographical environment

geology

The lakeside area is located in the southwest margin of the North China platform, on the Huaxiong Shangyuan fold belt and between the Xiaoshan and Huanghe grabens. The geological structure system belongs to the front arc of "Qilianshan lulianshan Helanshan" mountain shaped structure, and also a part of Sanmenxia basin. Sanmenxia ancient basin was formed at the end of Mesozoic 80 million years ago, which was controlled by the combination of Taihang mountain uplift belt of Xinhua Xia system and the East-West structural system of Qinling Mountains. The occurrence, development and combination of these two structural systems affected and regulated the occurrence, development and evolution of the basin at the same time. The north and south sides of the basin are controlled by faults, and the south margin is the eastward extension of Huashan fault. The northern margin is the south slope fault of Zhongtiaoshan, forming a semi closed symmetrical fault basin with deep in the South and shallow in the north. The basement consists of pre Sinian metamorphic rocks, Sinian marine sedimentary strata, Carboniferous and Permian coal measures strata, medium basic extrusive rocks and intrusive rocks of various ages. There are Wentang ancient island and cizhong ancient land in the basin, which correspond to each other in the near east-west direction. The two ancient land ridges divide the basin into four depressions. The Dongpo depression is in the north of cizhong ancient land, the Jiaokou depression is in the south, and the Yelu depression is the deepest, with a sedimentary thickness of 2800m. About 2 million years ago, due to the influence of the Himalayan movement, the lakeside area began to rise, the lake basin ended, the rivers ran through, and the terraces developed, and the area is still in the rising period.

landforms

The lakeside area is located in the east of the Loess Plateau. It is a hilly area in the west of Henan Province, with an altitude of 300-923 meters. The south is the Qinling branch, and the west, North and East is the Zhongtiao branch. The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest, and cherry mountain is the highest point in Northeast. The altitude is 923 meters, and the lowest point in the southwest is at the mouth of the Yellow River in qinglongjian River, with an altitude of 300 meters.

The topography of lakeside area can be summarized as "two mountains (Fuchun mountain and cizhong mountain), one mountain (Gaomiao mountain) and one river (qinglongjian River)". From northeast to southwest, there are mountains, hills, one river valley and one yellow river terrace. There are 21 middle mountains, 48 hills and 113 gullies in the area. Landform is divided into four forms: mountainous area 92300 mu, accounting for 30.1%; hilly area 50000 mu, accounting for 16%; river gentle slope area 122000 mu, accounting for 39.9%; river area 45000 mu, accounting for 14%. The cultivated land is mainly distributed at the elevation of 400-600 meters, and the woodland and pastoral land are between 600-850 meters.

climate

Lakeside district is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. It has four distinct seasons, mild climate and sufficient sunshine, but it has less and uneven precipitation, more wind, dry climate, and great regional differences.

Spring starts in late March (mean temperature is 10-22 ℃) and lasts for 56 days; summer starts in late May (mean temperature is higher than 22 ℃) and lasts for 103 days; autumn starts in early September (mean temperature is 10-22 ℃) and lasts for 66 days; winter starts in early November (mean temperature is lower than 10 ℃) and lasts for 140 days. Winter is the longest, followed by summer, and spring and autumn are shorter.

illumination

The average sunshine hours over the years is 2354.4 hours, the sunshine rate is 53%, the maximum sunshine hours is 2533.7 hours (1965), the sunshine rate is 58%, the minimum sunshine hours is 1975.7 hours (1964), the sunshine rate is 44%, the difference is 558 hours. During the growing season of crops from May to August, the sunshine is sufficient. The sunshine hours of each month are more than 200 hours, and the sunshine rate is more than 55%. It increases from February to June, and decreases from June to February of the next year.

air temperature

The average temperature over the years is 13.9 ℃. 1961 was the warmest year with an average annual temperature of 14.6 ℃; 1964 was the coldest year with an average annual temperature of 13.1 ℃. The annual extreme maximum temperature was 432 ℃ on June 21, 1966, and the annual extreme minimum temperature was - 16.5 ℃ on January 16, 1958. The hottest month is July, and the monthly average temperature is 26.7 ℃; the coldest month is January, and the monthly average temperature is - 0.7 ℃. The variation trend of monthly average temperature is from January to July

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