Shunyi District, Beijing Municipality

Shunyi District, subordinate to Beijing, is located in the northeast of Beijing, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Huairou District and Miyun District in the north, Pinggu District in the East, Tongzhou District and Sanhe City in Hebei Province in the south, Changping District and Chaoyang District in the southwest and West, separated by Wenyu River. It is between 40 ° 00 '- 40 ° 18' n and 116 ° 28 '- 116 ° 58' e, 45 km long from east to west and 30 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1021 square kilometers.

Shunyi district is an important node in the Northeast Development Zone of Beijing, one of the key development new towns, and the core area of Capital International Aviation Center. It has successively won the honorary titles of "capital civilized area", "national advanced area for building civilized villages and towns", "national cultural advanced area", "national sports advanced area", "national health area", "national greening model city", "national double support model city", "national food safety demonstration area", "the first batch of National Agricultural Sustainable Development Experimental Demonstration Area", etc.

In 2019, Shunyi District has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 7 regions and 12 towns, with a permanent resident population of 1.228 million, realizing a GDP of 19.29 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.66 billion yuan, down 9.2% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 57.67 billion yuan, down 3.7% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 139.96 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 0.9:32.0:67.1 to 0.8:28.9:70.2. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region has reached 162000 yuan.

The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county. On March 4, 2020, it was rated as the national new industrialization demonstration base by the Ministry of industry and information technology; on October 20, it was selected into the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

In Shunyi, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was in Beijing and belonged to Ji, you and Yan.

From the fifth year (202 BC) to the twelfth year (195 BC) of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty, hunu and Anle were set up in Yuyang.

In the 22nd year of Tang Zhenguan, the Khitan bieshuai Xihe was attached to the Khitan Prefecture, which was originally the Tanhan Prefecture of Khitan songmo prefecture (songmo Prefecture is located in Fuxin and Zhangwu of Liaoning Province). In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Guihua county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Guishun Prefecture, which led Huairou County (not related to Huairou District). The prefecture, county and county were the same.

In December 1368, the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Jiangshun Prefecture was Shunyi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Beiping Prefecture and later Shuntian Prefecture.

In October 1914, shuntianfu was changed into Jingzhao special zone. In June 1928, Beijing was renamed Beiping, and Shunyi was directly under Hebei Province. On December 8, 1948, Shunyi County was liberated.

In August 1949, Shunyi was under the leadership of Tongzhou special administration of Hebei Province.

In April 1958, it was set up as Shunyi District under the jurisdiction of Beijing.

In January 1960, it was established as Shunyi County in Beijing.

In December 1998, with the approval of the State Council, the county system was abolished and Shunyi district was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1998, Shunyi District had jurisdiction over 2 streets, 12 towns, 7 districts, 428 villages and 27 residential communities: Guangming Street and Shengli Street; Zhangzhen Town, dasungezhuang Town, Beiwu Town, Lisui Town, Mulin Town, Nancai Town, Beixiaoying Town, Liqiao Town, Gaoliying Town, zhaoquanying Town, beishicao Town, longwantun town; Renhe District, Mapo district, Nanfaxin District, Tianzhu district Houshayu area, Niushan area and Yangzhen area.

In 1999, Mapo Town was set up in Mapo area, implementing "two brands, one set of people and horses". In 2000, established towns were set up in Renhe, Yangzhen, Tianzhu, houshayu, Nanfaxin and Niushan areas, implementing "one set of people and two brands", and renamed Niushan town Niulanshan town.

In 2000, Shunyi District had jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 districts (with established towns) and 12 towns.

On November 13, 2001, No. 475 of Jingmin planning letter approved Shunyi District to set up Shiyuan street in the central area of the district government, and adjusted the jurisdiction scope of Shengli and Guangming streets. On March 8, 2005, Shiyuan street was officially established.

In 2005, Shunyi District had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 districts (with established towns) and 12 towns.

In 2007, the Beijing municipal government officially approved the establishment of airport, wangquan and Shuangfeng streets in Shunyi District in areas with rapid urbanization process. The jurisdiction areas are airport area, surrounding areas of Beijing automobile production base, central area of Shunyi New City and surrounding areas of Olympic venues. On June 25, 2008, wangquan street, Shuangfeng street and Konggang street were officially established, forming a pattern of 6 streets, 7 districts and 12 towns.

On March 30, 2019, with the approval of Beijing Municipal People's government, the office address of Shunyi District People's government was moved from No. 5, Fuqian middle street, Shengli Street to No. 1, Fuxing East Street, Shuangfeng street.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Shunyi District has 6 streets, 7 districts and 12 towns. Shunyi District People's government is located at No.1 Fuxing East Street, Shuangfeng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shunyi district is adjacent to Huairou District and Miyun District in the north, Pinggu District in the East, Tongzhou District and Sanhe City in Hebei Province in the south, Chaoyang District and Changping District in the southwest and West, separated by Wenyu River. It is between 40 ° 00 ′ - 40 ° 18 ′ N and 116 ° 28 ′ - 116 ° 58 ′ e, 45 km long from east to west and 30 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1021 square kilometers. The city is 30 kilometers away from Beijing.

topographic features

The terrain of Shunyi district is high in the north and low in the south. The Northeast boundary barrier is Yanshan. The plain in Shunyi district is caused by the sediment carried by the river flood. The surface sediments are mainly sand and sub sand, accounting for 95.7% of the total area. The highest point in the northern mountain is 637 meters above sea level, while the lowest point in the territory is 24 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 35 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Shunyi District has a temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 2746 hours, the annual relative humidity is 58%, the frost free period is about 195 days, and the average annual rainfall is 610mm.

Water system hydrology

In Shunyi District, there are more than 20 rivers, including Chaobai River and other rivers, which are distributed in a north-south direction and belong to three water systems, namely the North Canal, Chaobai River and Ji canal. The total length of the river is 232 kilometers, with a total runoff of 170 million cubic meters.

natural resources

water resource

Shunyi district is rich in groundwater resources, with an average annual exploitable capacity of 400 million cubic meters, and some areas contain geothermal resources.

mineral resources

The proven mineral deposits in Shunyi District include coal, peat, cement limestone, marble, sandstone and clay. The reserves of coal and cement limestone are 230 million tons and 8 million tons respectively, and the reserves of peat, marble and sandstone are 1 million, 9 million and 100 million cubic meters respectively.

population

By the end of 2019, there will be 1.228 million permanent residents, an increase of 59000 over the end of last year. Among them, there are 480000 permanent residents, accounting for 39.1% of the total. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 710000, accounting for 57.8% of the total. The birth rate and death rate of permanent residents were 8.43 ‰ and 7.26 ‰. At the end of the year, the total number of registered residence in the region was 655 thousand, an increase of 10 thousand over the end of last year.

According to the statistics of the sixth national census, Shunyi District has 45 ethnic minorities (including one unidentified ethnic group), including Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, Zhuang, Tujia and Uygur, with a total population of 32000. Among them, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, Zhuang, Tujia and Uighur ethnic groups have a population of more than 500, accounting for 94% of the permanent population of ethnic minorities.

Politics

district Party committee

Secretary of the district Party committee: Gao Peng

Deputy secretaries: Sun Junmin, Zhang Liang

Standing committee members: Song Jianming, Yu xueyin, Zhi Xianwei, he Yalan, Zhang Xiaofeng, Liu Guoqiang, Zhang Aidong and Wang Zili

(as of March 2020)

District Government

District head: Gong Zongyuan

Deputy district heads: Zhi Xianwei, Zhao Weimin, Li Xiangying, Li Zaidong, Liu Yang

(as of March 2020)

Economics

overview

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 19.29 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.66 billion yuan, down 9.2% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 57.67 billion yuan, down 3.7% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 139.96 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 0.9:32.0:67.1 to 0.8:28.9:70.2. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region has reached 162000 yuan, which is lower than the average level of the whole city by 20000 yuan.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the total investment in fixed assets in Shunyi District decreased by 10.3% over the previous year. Among them, infrastructure investment decreased by 59.3% over the previous year. By industry, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 49.5% over the previous year, the investment in the secondary industry decreased by 78.8% over the previous year, and the investment in the tertiary industry (including real estate development) increased by 12.3% over the previous year.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, Shunyi District completed 15.93 billion yuan of general public budget revenue, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, the value-added tax was 5.74 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year; the business tax was 10 million yuan, a decrease of 26.3% over the previous year; and the enterprise income tax was 28.8%