Pingqiao District, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Pingqiao District Pingqiao District, subordinate to Xinyang City, Henan Province, is located in the northeast of Xinyang City. It is located between 31 ° 43 '- 32 ° 37' n and 113 ° 42 '- 114 ° 25' e, with a total area of 1889 square kilometers. It is a transition area from subtropical zone to north temperate zone. By the end of 2018, Pingqiao District has jurisdiction over 14 townships, 6 offices, 2 preparation offices and 1 cultural relic reserve. District People's Government in Pingqiao street. By the end of 2017, the total population of the region was 890600.

In June 1998, the State Council approved the abolition of Xinyang Prefecture and the establishment of prefecture level Xinyang City; in July, Henan Provincial People's government abolished Xinyang Prefecture and county-level Xinyang City and Xinyang County, and established prefecture level Xinyang City and county-level Shihe district and Pingqiao District. There are 312 national highway, Ningxi railway and Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway running through the East and West, 107 national highway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, Beijing Guangzhou railway and Shijiazhuang Wuhan high speed railway running through the north and south, forming a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with multiple intersections. In December 2019, it will be selected as the "national demonstration county of rural vocational education and adult education (the fifth batch)". There are Tianmu Mountain National Forest Park, Zhenlei mountain scenic spot and other tourist attractions in the area.

In 2017, the GDP of Pingqiao District was 30.73 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.03 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 16.04 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.66 billion yuan, an increase of 12%.

History of construction

According to archaeological findings, people lived in Pingqiao District (formerly Xinyang County) during the Neolithic period.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Xuan granted the land of Xinyang Shenbo, which was called "Shenbo". In the spring and Autumn period, Chu destroyed Shen. Xinyang is the place of Chu and Ming.

Yiyang township of Qin Dynasty belongs to Nanyang County.

In the early Han Dynasty, the territory belonged to Anchang County of Runan County in the north, Yiyang township of Pingshi County of Nanyang County in the west, and MengWu and Zhongwu counties of Jiangxia County in the southeast.

From Nanyang County, Wei set up Yiyang County (Anchang city), led Yiyang County, and then abolished it.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Yiyang County was restored in the territory, leading juexi County, Pingshi county and Yiyang County. During the reign of emperor Huidi, Yiyang County was transferred to Renshun city (now Xinyang City), and the county administration began to be the same as the city.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the overseas Chinese set up the Sizhou, also known as "Shenzhou", which led 20 counties of Yiyang, Suiyang, Anlu and Runan, and served as the prefectures, Yiyang counties and counties.

In the Sui Dynasty, Shenzhou was changed to Yizhou, and later named Yiyang County. The state, county and county were governed together.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty, Yiyang was changed to Shenzhou. In the first year of Tianbao, Yiyang County was renamed as Shenzhou, which was the state, Yiyang County and county government.

In the Five Dynasties, it was still governed by Shenzhou and Yiyang counties.

In the early Song Dynasty, Yiyang was ruled by Yiyang army and Yiyang County. In order to avoid the name taboo of Emperor Taizong Zhao Kuangyi, Yiyang was changed to Xinyang. The name of Xinyang began from this, which was Xinyang army and Xinyang County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the government of Xinyang prefecture (later reduced to prefecture) and Xinyang County.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it was governed by state, then by county, and then by state again in Chenghua period.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was ruled by Xinyang Prefecture and Buling County along Meiji. During the reign of Kangxi, it was set up to patrol nanru Guangxi soldiers to prepare roads. Guangxu did not change nanru Guangbing to prepare roads, leading runing Prefecture, Nanyang Prefecture, Guangzhou Zhili Prefecture and Xichuan Zhili hall.

In 1913, Xinyang Prefecture was changed to Xinyang County, which was subordinate to Henan road. In 1938, Southern Henan was occupied by the Japanese, and the people of Southern Henan were led by the Communist Party of China to establish the Anti Japanese base area. In October 1948, the Kuomintang Henan provincial government moved to Xinyang City. On April 1, 1949, Xinyang was liberated and divided into Xinyang County and Xinyang City. On July 21, Xinyang City was merged into Xinyang County.

On December 28, 1949, Xinyang City and Xinyang County were divided.

On June 10, 1952, Xinyang City was changed into Xinyang town under the jurisdiction of Xinyang County.

On July 9, 1953, Xinyang town was changed into a provincial town, and on November 16, it was renamed Xinyang City.

On August 15, 1960, Xinyang County was abolished and returned to Xinyang City.

On October 5, 1961, the organizational system of Xinyang County was restored, and the city and county were subordinate to the administrative office of Xinyang district.

On June 9, 1998, the State Council approved the cancellation of Xinyang district and the establishment of prefecture level Xinyang City. On July 29, Henan Provincial People's government issued the notice on the cancellation of Xinyang district and the establishment of prefecture level Xinyang City, revoking Xinyang district and county-level Xinyang City and Xinyang County, and establishing Prefecture Level Xinyang City and county-level Shihe district and Pingqiao District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In November 1999, gan'an development management zone was abolished and gan'an town was established.

In January 2004, Yangshan office, Chuwangcheng management area and Qianjin Township were entrusted by Yangshan new area.

In February 2004, Pingqiao town was renamed Pingqiao sub district office.

In September 2004, seven administrative villages in Liuwa and Magang villages of Pingqiao office, Mingang, Xingtai, Paifang and yuanzhai of Wulidian Town, and ancestral hall of Yanghe Township were transferred to Xinyang Industrial City for trusteeship.

In December 2004, chengyangcheng Nature Reserve was established in Wangchang, Qiuzhuang, Maying and sulou villages of Changtaiguan township.

In May 2007, Yanghe township was removed from township to town.

In July 2007, zhenleishan scenic management area was established in Leishan, Xindian, heimashi and Laohu villages of Pingqiao sub district office.

In May 2008, Shuangqiao Village, dongshuanghe Town, Shihe district was under the jurisdiction of Pingqiao Office of Pingqiao District, and Fuyang village, Pengjiawan Township, Pingqiao District was under the jurisdiction of Shuangjing Office of Shihe district.

In March 2009, Pingxi sub district office was established.

In May 2009, Lumiao, jinniudian and sumiao villages of anyanghe town established the core area of rural reform and development comprehensive experiment in Pingqiao District.

In January 2013, zhenleishan sub district office was established, with jurisdiction over Leishan, Xindian, Laohu, heimashi and Shuangqiao, the former Pingqiao sub district office. In the same year, Pingdong sub district office was established, with jurisdiction over Zhongshan neighborhood committee of Pingqiao sub district office and paiyuan Road neighborhood committee of Wuli sub district office.

In August 2014, Xiao Wang withdrew his hometown and built a town.

In November 2014, the Preparatory Office of Lumiao sub district office was established, which has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees of Lumiao, sumiao and jinniudian in Yanghe town.

In April 2016, the Preparatory Office of Landian sub district office was established, which has jurisdiction over Wangzhai village, leizhai village, Caiqing village, Landian village, Xianglin village, Malou village, Dingzhuang village, Lanqiao village and neighborhood committee of Landian new district.

By the end of 2018, Pingqiao District has jurisdiction over 14 townships, 6 offices, 2 preparation offices and 1 cultural relic reserve, with a total of 203 villagers' committees and 68 residents' committees.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Pingqiao District has 14 townships, 6 offices, 2 preparation offices and 1 cultural relic reserve, including Pingqiao street, gan'an street, Wulidian street, Pingxi street, Pingdong street, zhenleishan street, Minggang Town, Xingji Town, Wuli Town, pingchangguan Town, Yanghe Town, Xiaowang Town, Longjing Town, Hudian Town, Pengjiawan Town, Changtaiguan Town, Xiaodian town, Wanggang Township, Gaoliangdian Township, Chashan Township, Chengyang city site protection zone, Lumiao sub district office preparation office, Landian sub district office preparation office, a total of 203 villagers' committees and 68 residents' committees. District People's Government in Pingqiao street.

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geographical environment

Location context

Pingqiao District is located in the northeast of Xinyang City, connecting Luoshan County in the East, Shihe District in the south, Tongbai County and suixian County in the west, Queshan county and Zhengyang County in the north. It is located between 31 ° 43 '- 32 ° 37' n and 113 ° 42 '- 114 ° 25' e with a total area of 1889 square kilometers.

geology

Pingqiao area is located in the East extension of Kunlun mountain to Qinling fold belt, north of Tongbai Shangcheng fault zone and south of Queshan Gushi fault zone. Except for the northeast part of the area covered by Quaternary, other strata are exposed completely. The strike of the strata is NW-SE and EW, which is consistent with the regional tectonic line.

topographic features

The terrain of Pingqiao District is long in the northwest and Southeast. The southeast, South and northwest are surrounded by the Dabie Mountains and Tongbai mountains. The surrounding area is characterized by hills and ridges, especially the "East and West Hills". The area along the Huaihe River in the north central part is plain. The highest point is 812.5 meters above sea level (the main peak of Tianmu Mountain), and the lowest point is 53.8 meters above sea level (meihuang village, Xiaowang town). Mountains, hills, hills, rivers and plains are scattered in the territory, forming a more complex topography.

The mountains in Pingqiao area are mainly distributed in the South and northwest, and are formed by fold faults, igneous rock intrusion and eruption. Due to strong weathering, there are quite thick residual and slope deposits in the mountain, which provide an ideal environment for the development of forestry, animal husbandry and main agriculture.

Tianmu Mountain, also known as Tiemu mountain. Located in Xingji Town, 70 km northwest of the District, Tongbai mountain ranges in the West and Queshan mountain in the north. The main peak is 812.5 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 20 square kilometers. The mountain is mainly composed of granite and gneiss, with a small amount of crystal stone, flower schist, Shangshui stone and Yudang. It is said that Jin Zu Ti once avoided chaos in this mountain, and the idiom "Wen Ji Qi Wu" originated from it. The mountain peak is high and steep, with rocks standing upright, crouching like tiger, leopard and human. There are 3867 hectares of forest farms in this mountain. In March 2014, it was identified as a national forest park.

Zhenlei mountain, located in the southeast of Xinyang City, on the South Bank of Shihe River, at the junction of Pingqiao street and dongshuanghe Town, Shihe District, belongs to the Dabie Mountains. It is 3 kilometers away from the center of Xinyang, covering an area of 50 square kilometers. There are many natural landscapes, such as Shuangrufeng, leiqishi and so on. In July 2004, it was identified as a provincial forest park.

The hills in Pingqiao District are located in the south of Huaihe River to the north of the mountains in Shihe district. The altitude is generally 100-350 meters, the relative height is about 100 meters, and the slope is generally 30 meters

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Ping Qiao Qu