Nanfeng County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Nanfeng County, belonging to Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of Jiangxi Province and the south of Fuzhou City. It is between 116 ° 09 ′～ 116 ° 45 ′ E and 26 ° 51 ′～ 27 ° 21 ′ n. It is 60 km long from east to west and 55 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1920 square kilometers and a total population of 316000. Nanfeng County is a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons. In 2019, Nanfeng County governs 7 towns and 5 townships, and the county government is stationed in Qincheng town.

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, 3000 years ago, Nanfeng had already had human reproduction. Nanfeng County was established in the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (257), which was subordinate to Linchuan county. In the second year of Tang Jingyun (711), Nanfeng County was restored, and it was subordinate to Jiangnan Road from Fuzhou. On July 10, 2000, Fuzhou City was established, and Nanfeng County belongs to Fuzhou.

In 2018, the GDP of Nanfeng County was 13.198 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the total fiscal revenue was 1.287 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; the investment in fixed assets was 10%; the added value of industries above designated size was 9.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.605 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; the disposable income of urban residents was 32377 yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 21774 yuan, an increase of 8.17% %。

Historical evolution

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, 3000 years ago, Nanfeng had already had human reproduction.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was subordinate to Wu, Yue and Chu successively.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, it belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the Han Dynasty, Nancheng County belonged to Yuzhang county.

Nanfeng County was established in the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (257), which was subordinate to Linchuan county.

In the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (291), Nanfeng County belonged to Jiangzhou from Linchuan county.

In the Southern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Nanfeng belonged to Linchuan county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), Nanfeng County waste, and people Nancheng. From 617 to 622, Nanfeng belonged to Chu.

In the second year of Tang Jingyun (711), Nanfeng County was restored, and it was subordinate to Jiangnan Road from Fuzhou. The second year of congenital birth (713) was abolished. In 720, Nanfeng County was restored to Fuzhou. In 733, Jiangnan Road was divided into Jiangnan East Road, Jiangnan West Road and Qianzhong road. Nanfeng County belonged to Jiangnan West Road from Fuzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Fuzhou was changed into Linchuan county. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Linchuan was changed into Fuzhou again. Nanfeng belonged to it.

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, in 908, Fuzhou returned to Wu; in 921, Fuzhou was promoted to Zhaowu army; in October 937, the Southern Tang Dynasty took Wu, Jianyuan Yiyuan, reformed Zhaowu army to Fuzhou, and Nanfeng's subordination remained unchanged. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), the Northern Song Dynasty was established by Zhao Kuangyin as emperor of the Zhou Dynasty. Jiangxi was still a territory of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Jianlong (961), the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty moved to Nanchang. In the second year of Kaibao (969), Li Yu, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, set up a military army in Nancheng County, and Nanfeng still belonged to Fuzhou.

In the fourth year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state in the Northern Song Dynasty (979), the military army was rebuilt into Jianchang army. In the second year of Chunhua (1991), Nanfeng began to join the Jianchang army. Zhidao three years (997) belong to Jiangnan Road (road rule Jiangning is Nanjing). Tianxi four years (1020) belong to Jiangnan West Road (Road governance Hongzhou is Nanchang).

In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131), it was changed to Jiangnan East Road (road to Jiangning). In four years, it returned to Jiangnan West Road. In the spring of 1138, three townships in Nanjing of Nanfeng were set up and Guangchang county was established.

In the summer of 1276, Nanfeng came under the jurisdiction of the Yuan government. The next year from Jianchang road belongs to Jiangxi Province. In the 19th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1282), on the first day of April (May 18), it was upgraded to a prefecture, and Zhili was the province of xingzhongshu in Jiangxi Province.

It was still Zhili Prefecture in the early Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), it became a county in winter, belonging to Jianchang Prefecture.

After the Ming Dynasty, its residual forces successively established political power in the south of China, which is called Nanming in history. From the first year to the third year of Shunzhi (1644-1666), Nanfeng belonged to Zhu Yousong, the king of Fu, Zhu Yujian, the king of Tang, and Zhu Youlang, the king of GUI.

In the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Jianchang Prefecture. On July 29th, 1856 (August 29th, 1856), Yang Fuqing of the Taiping Army led his troops to capture Nanfeng and returned to the Qing Dynasty two years later.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), prefectures and prefectures were abolished. Nanfeng County was directly under Jiangxi Province. In three years, it belonged to Yuzhang road of Jiangxi Province. In fifteen years, it was abolished and still under Jiangxi Province. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, in April 1930, the Soviet government was established in Nanfeng County. In February 1932, Nanfeng County was merged with Guangchang to form Nanguang county. In April 1932, Nanfeng County was separated from Guangchang. After the long march of the Red Army in October 1934, it was the seventh administrative region of Jiangxi Province under the rule of the Kuomintang.

On August 17, 1949, the first battalion of the 483rd regiment of the Fuzhou military division of the Jiangxi military region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Nanfeng, belonging to the Fuzhou military division. On October 1, the people's Republic of China was founded and Nanfeng County remained under the same jurisdiction.

On September 13, 1950, Fuzhou district was changed into Fuzhou district.

In August 1952, it was renamed Fuzhou special district.

In March 1967, it was changed to Fuzhou area.

In February 1968, it was changed into a special zone.

On January 22, 1971, it was changed into a district again.

On July 10, 2000, Fuzhou City was established, and Nanfeng County belongs to Fuzhou.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1987, the county set up 3 towns (Qincheng, Baishe, Taihe) and 14 townships (Shishan, Shagang, Sanxi, Xixi, Qiaobei, qiawan, Dongping, Laixi, Sangtian, Zhonghe, Fufang, Taiyuan) and 1 Farm (Changhong reclamation farm). It has 176 villagers' committees and 6 residents' committees (Jiefang Road, Shengli Road, Renmin Road, Jianshe Road, Xinjian Road, neighborhood committee of Qincheng) There are 1295 villagers' groups in Baishe town.

In 1988, the county Party committee and the county government jointly issued the "opinions on strengthening the construction of rural grassroots organizations", which carried out the "village construction" work in the whole county, abolished the villagers' committee and set up the village office, abolished the villagers' group and set up the villagers' committee. There are 176 village offices and 1296 village committees in the county.

In October 1990, a new Taihe neighborhood committee was set up in Taihe Town.

In 1994, the county's leading group for the construction of rural grassroots organizations issued the "implementation plan for the cancellation of village offices and the reconstruction of villagers' committees". The county abolished village offices and rebuilt villagers' committees, and abolished villagers' committees and restored villagers' groups. There are 176 villager committees and 1 325 villager groups in the county.

In January 1999, Cangshan Road neighborhood committee was set up in Qincheng town.

In January 2001, Qincheng town added Dadao neighborhood committee, Shengli Road neighborhood committee and Jiefang Road neighborhood committee.

In July 2001, qiawan and Sangtian withdrew their villages and built towns. In November 2001, Qiaobei township was merged into Renqin Town, Shagang Township and Shishan Township were merged into Shishan town, Xixi Township and qiachun Township were merged into Zixiao Town, Zhonghe Township and BOLUO Township were merged into Baishe town. So far, the county governs 7 towns (Qincheng, Taihe, Baishe, Shishan, qiawan, Sangtian, Zixiao), 5 townships (Sanxi, Dongping, Laixi, Taiyuan, Fufang) and 1 Farm (Changhong reclamation farm).

In 2003, Nankeng village of Shishan town was merged into Cuiyun village. By the end of 2003, there were 8 residents' committees, 175 villagers' committees and 1342 villagers' groups in the county.

Zoning details

In 2019, Nanfeng County governs 7 towns and 5 townships, and the county government is stationed in Qincheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanfeng County is located in the east of Jiangxi Province and the south of Fuzhou City. It is adjacent to Lichuan County and Jianning County in Fujian Province in the East, Yihuang County and Ningdu County in the west, Guangchang county in the South and Nancheng County in the north. It is between 116 ° 09 ′～ 116 ° 45 ′ E and 26 ° 51 ′～ 27 ° 21 ′ n, belonging to East 8 time zone. It is 60 kilometers long from east to west and 55 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1920 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nanfeng County is surrounded by mountains and rolling hills. Yushan Mountain Range (Junfeng mountain, 1760.9 meters above sea level, is the ridge of East Jiangxi) is located in the northwest and Wuyi mountain range is located in the southeast, both of which are northeast southwest trending. Between the two natural barriers is the valley plain along Xujiang River and its 16 first-class tributaries (Jiajin village in the north is the lowest point in the county, 80 meters above sea level).

climate

Nanfeng County is a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons. From 1987 to 2003, the average annual sunshine was 1636 hours, the average annual temperature was 18.5 ℃, and the average annual frost free period was 285 days.

From 1987 to 2003, the annual average sunshine hours of the whole county were 1636.0 hours, the maximum was 1973.3 hours in 2003, and the minimum was 1327.2 hours in 1997.

From 1987 to 2003, the annual average temperature was 18.5c, the annual accumulated temperature was 6771.2c, the average annual frost free period was 285 days, and the effective accumulated temperature above 10C was 33851c. The first frost was November 10, 1992, and the last frost was March 9, 1988.

From 1987 to 2003, the average annual ground temperature was 21.1 ℃. The ground temperature (5cm) was 20.1 ℃; the highest temperature was 71.6 ℃ on August 4, 1989, and the lowest temperature was - 9.0 ℃ on December 23, 1999.

The average annual precipitation from 1987 to 2003 was 1845.5 mm. The maximum precipitation in 1997 was 2601.8 mm, and the minimum precipitation in 2003 was 1064.5 mm, which was the least since the meteorological records.

From 1987 to 2003, there were 82 snowy days,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Nan Feng Xian