Congjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Congjiang County is subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. It is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, bordering on Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the East, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the South, Libo County and Rongjiang County in the west, Liping County in the north, in the middle reaches of Duliu River, 450 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital and 2 kilometers away from Kaili 52 km, 280 km from Liuzhou, 286 km from Guilin and 600 km from beihaigang. The main ethnic groups are Miao, Dong, Zhuang, Yao and Shui.

In 2017, the GDP of Congjiang County was 6.091 billion yuan.

In Congjiang County, there are Xiaohuang village in Gaozeng Township, which is named as "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture, Zhanli village in Gaozeng Township, which is called "paradise", and zengchong Drum Tower in Xiangdong Township, which is listed as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the state.

Evolution of organizational system

In Yuan Dynasty, there were Fulu yongcong, Xishan Dadong, etc., belonging to the military and civilian pacification Department of Sizhou.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370) of Ming Dynasty, Fulu yongcong was set up, which belongs to the xuanweisi of Sizhou; in the fifth year of Yongle (1407), xishanyangdong was set up, which belongs to the xuanweisi of Sizhou; in the sixth year (1408), two chief officials were added; in the twelfth year (1414), Fulu yongcong and xishanyangdong were attached to Liping; in the sixth year of Zhengtong (1441), Fulu yongcong and xishanyangdong Manyi were changed to yongcong County, Liping Prefecture.

In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1693) of the Qing Dynasty, the magistrate of Xishan Yangdong was abolished; in the 10th year of Yongzheng (1732), a member of yongcong county was set up, who was stationed in Bingmei, and then transferred to Liping Prefecture, where Tanxi was stationed in Xiajiang; in the 36th year of Qianlong (1771), the general sentence of Guiyang Prefecture was replaced by the general sentence of Liping Prefecture, where Xiajiang hall was set up. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Congjiang County was divided into yongcong County, xiajiangting County, Kaitai county and Tanxi county.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Xiajiang hall was changed to Xiajiang County, and yongcong County belonged to eastern Guizhou; Kaitai county and Tanxi county were merged into Liping County, and Congjiang County was also divided into yongcong County, Xiajiang county and Liping County. In 1914, Bingmei county was set up as Bingmei sub County, belonging to Congjiang County; in 1935, Xiajiang county was set up as the tenth administrative supervision district; in the 25th year, it was changed into the eighth administrative supervision district; in the same year, Bingmei sub county was withdrawn and merged into yongcong County; after 1937, yongcong and Xiajiang counties were set up as the second administrative supervision district; in 1941, yongcong county was withdrawn and the northeast part of Li county Even, the southwest into the river. Yongcong county and Xiajiang county are named Congjiang County (named after yongcong county and Xiajiang county respectively), and Congjiang County is named after Congjiang County.

On December 5, 1950, Congjiang was liberated. On December 26, the people's Government of Congjiang County was established and stationed in Bingmei town. It belongs to Dushan district.

In December 1952, Dushan district was renamed Duyun District, and Congjiang County was Duyun district.

On April 28, 1956, Congjiang County was under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.

On December 29, 1958, Congjiang County was merged into Rongjiang county.

Congjiang County was restored on August 18, 1961.

In 1996, Congjiang County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 14 townships (including 3 ethnic townships). The county government is located in Bingmei town.

In 1997, Congjiang County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 14 townships and counties. The government was stationed in Bingmei town.

At the end of 2003, there were 380 village committees, 3 communities and 6 neighborhood committees in 7 towns and 14 townships.

By the end of 2007, it had jurisdiction over 7 towns, 14 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 294 administrative villages, 6 neighborhood committees, 3 communities and 2253 villager groups.

In 2011, the county governs 14 townships, 7 towns (including 3 ethnic townships), 294 administrative villages, 6 neighborhood committees, 3 communities, 2225 villager groups and 1031 natural villages.

In 2012, Dongxiang was set up as a town. After the adjustment, the county governs 8 towns and 13 townships (including 3 ethnic townships).

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government (QFH [2016] No. 23) approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Congjiang County, including the removal of Yongli Township into Bingmei Town, the removal of Guanghui Township and Jiajiu township to merge and set up Jiajiu Town, and the removal of Douli Township, Qingyun Township and donglang township to set up towns respectively;

On August 8, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Bingmei street in Congjiang County. Bingmei street has jurisdiction over Yinxin neighborhood committee, sanjiaojing neighborhood committee, Jiangdong neighborhood committee, Qingping neighborhood committee, baxianqiao neighborhood committee, Yujiawan neighborhood committee, Bingmei village, Luanli village and Pingrui village of Bingmei town. The neighborhood office is located in Jiangdong neighborhood committee.

In November 2020, Congjiang County officially withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

As of August 2019, Congjiang County has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 12 towns, 4 townships and 3 ethnic townships

Street 1: Bingmei Street

12 towns: Bingmei Town, Guandong Town, Xishan Town, Zaiban Town, Xiajiang Town, luoxiang Town, Tingdong Town, Xiangdong Town, Jiajiu Town, Douli Town, Qingyun town and donglang town

4 townships: Gaozeng Township, Jiabang Township, Guping Township and Jiamian township

Ethnic townships: Cuili Yao Zhuang Township, Gangbian Zhuang Township, Xiutang Zhuang township

geographical environment

Location context

Congjiang County is located in the southeast of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located at 108 ° 05 ′ - 109 ° 12 ′ E and 25 ° 16 ′ - 26 ° 05 ′ n. It is adjacent to Rongjiang County in the north, Libo County in Qiannan Prefecture and Huanjiang County in Guangxi in the west, Rongshui County in Guangxi in the south, Liping County and Sanjiang County in Guangxi in the East. The county is 94 kilometers long from east to west and 77.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 3244 square kilometers.

climate

Congjiang County belongs to the middle subtropical warm type, the annual average temperature is 18.4 ℃, the coldest average temperature in January is 7.8 ℃, the extreme temperature is - 4.4 ℃, and the hottest average temperature in July is 27.6 ℃. The four seasons are like spring, and the climate is pleasant.

terrain

Congjiang County is located in the transition zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to hilly and mountainous areas of Guangxi. There are 1615 peaks, including 270 peaks above 1200 meters above sea level. The highest peak is yuantoujie peak of 90000 mountain, with an altitude of 1670 meters. The lowest peak is at the exit of Duliu River, with an altitude of 145 meters and a relative altitude difference of 1535 meters. The topography of Congjiang County takes Duliu River as the horizontal axis, and the two wings rise gradually. The gradual change of the mountains on the two wings of Duliu River constitutes the terrain framework of Congjiang County. The mountain area is 2963 square kilometers, accounting for 91.34% of the total area, the dam area is 64 square kilometers, accounting for 2%, and the river beach area is about 4%.

hydrology

The inner river of Congjiang County belongs to the Pearl River system. The Duliu River, the main stream, runs through the whole county from north to south, with a length of 66 km. There are many tributaries and abundant water sources.

natural resources

plant resources

Congjiang County is rich in famous and special products such as Ponkan, Xiangzhu, Gastrodia elata, Xianggu, eucommia, Auricularia auricula, and precious Chinese medicinal materials such as gallnut, eucommia, Phellodendron amurense.

mineral resources

As of 2011, it has proved 1.32 million tons of gold ore, 2.67 million tons of iron ore, 26 million tons of bauxite, more than 500000 tons of manganese ore, more than 10 million tons of granite, more than 600000 tons of copper ore and more than 10 million tons of silicon ore.

water resource

There are seven rivers with a total length of 674.7 km and an average annual flow of 1.92 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 208800 kilowatts.

Population nationality

population

As of 2017, the total resident population of Congjiang County was 293400, an increase of 13000 over the end of last year. The total number of households at the end of the year was 95679, and the total registered residence population was 373 thousand and 700, an increase of 10874 over the end of last year. The annual birth rate was 12.99 ‰, 0.12 ‰ lower than that of the previous year; the death rate was 7.04 ‰, 0.24 ‰ lower than that of the previous year; the natural growth rate of population was 5.95 ‰, 0.12 ‰ higher than that of the previous year.

nation

There are 19 ethnic groups, including Miao, Dong, Han, Zhuang, Yao and Shui.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Congjiang County was 6.091 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.754 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.525 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.812 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. The per capita GDP reached 20805 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.

The added value of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry accounted for 28.8%, 25% and 46.2% of GDP respectively. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the primary industry decreased by 0.1%, the proportion of the secondary industry decreased by 1.1%, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 1.2%. In the tertiary industry, the profit-making service industry developed rapidly. The added value of the profit-making service industry was 666 million yuan, an increase of 29.8% over the previous year, and its proportion in the GDP increased by 1.7% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of planting industry in Congjiang County was 885 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The planting area of grain crops was 26050 hectares, a decrease of 4.5% over the previous year; the planting area of main economic crops was further expanded, with 5047 hectares of oil crops, an increase of 1.5%; 272 hectares of tobacco, an increase of 1.1%; and 7688 hectares of vegetables, an increase of 5.6%. The annual grain output was 106606 tons, down 3.9% over the previous year.

The annual added value of forestry was 393 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

The annual added value of animal husbandry was 400 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. Pigs (excluding Xiang Pigs), cattle and sheep

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Cong Jiang Xian