Hengyang County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Hengyang County Hengyang County, belonging to Hengyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hengyang City and the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River. It is named because it is located in the south of Nanyue Mountain. It borders Nanyue District and Hengshan County in the East, Zhengxiang District, shigu District and Hengnan County in the south, Qidong County and Shaodong county of Shaoyang City in the west, and Shuangfeng County of Loudi City in the north. It is 74 kilometers wide from east to west and 55 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2558 square kilometers, about 10 kilometers away from Hengyang City.

Hengyang County is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", known as "the land of nonferrous metals" and "the land of non metals". Hengyang County is an important commodity grain production base in southern China, and also an important production area of livestock and other agricultural and sideline products. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Huai Shao Heng railway and an Zhang Heng railway pass through the territory.

In 2019, Hengyang County has 17 towns and 8 townships under its jurisdiction, with a total resident population of 1.0374 million, realizing a GDP of 34.894 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 6.371 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 12.519 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 16.004 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is adjusted to 18.3:35.9:45.8, and the per capita GDP is 3.5 billion yuan 3452 yuan. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

In Sui Dynasty, Hengyang County was set up, so it was named because it was in the southwest of Hengshan Mountain.

In the middle of the Warring States period, Hengyang belonged to Chu. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Changsha County.

Chengyang county was established in the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to the kingdom of Changsha. In the sixth year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (111 BC), Zhongwu county was established in the south of steaming water, belonging to Lingling county. In the first year of Yuankang (65 BC), Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty, Zhongwu county was renamed Zhongwu Marquis state. Chengyang county was renamed Chengyang Marquis state in the first year of Hanping emperor.

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9th year), the new king mang merged Chengyang and Zhongwu into Zhongwu and renamed Zhonghuan.

In the 26th year of Emperor Guangwu's founding in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chengyang was changed to Qiyang. Both Chengyang and Zhongwu were called Hou state, belonging to Lingling county. In the third year of Yongjian (128), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhong Wu was renamed the Marquis of Chong'an. At the beginning of Jian'an, Xiandi set up Linqi County as Lingling county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu SunLiang established Hengyang County in the west of Changsha in the second year of Taiping (257). Qiyang, Chong'an and Linqi belong to Hengyang County.

In 395, Duxian county was merged into Linqi County, belonging to Xiangdong County, while Qiyang County was merged into Chongan County, belonging to Hengyang County.

In the first year of Yuanjia (424), Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chongan county was renamed Chongan Marquis state, and Linqi county was renamed linqibo state. In the first year of Taishi (465), Emperor Ming of Song Dynasty changed Chong'an Marquis state into a son state, belonging to Hengyang kingdom.

In 479, the first year of emperor Gaodi's Jianyuan reign, the county was called Linqi County, belonging to Xiangdong county.

At the beginning of Tianjia period, Emperor Chen Wendi merged Zhong Wu into Linqi county. In the west of Linqi County, Hengshan County was set up, and Guo County in the east of Hunan Province was set up. In the first year of emperor Xuandi's Taijian (569), the eastern township of Linqi county was set up as Xincheng County.

In the ninth year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (589), Hengyang and Xiangdong counties were established as Hengzhou, and Linqi, Chongan and Xincheng counties were established as Hengyang County. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty changed Hengzhou into Hengshan County, and still took Hengyang County as its reliant state. In 617, Emperor Gong of the Sui Dynasty replaced his regime in Huguang by the Liang Dynasty of Xiao MI.

In the first year of Liang Fengming (617), Hengzhou was still established. Hengyang County belongs to Hengzhou, the state of Liang, and it is Fuguo county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Hengshan County was changed into Hengzhou, which was divided into Hengyang County, Chongan County, Linqi county and Xincheng County. Seven years (624), and Xincheng, Chongan two counties into the county. In the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Linqi county was renamed Hengyang County. After the first year of Tianbao (742), Hengyang County was named Hengyang County. In the second year of emperor suzong Zhide of Tang Dynasty (757), Hengzhou defense envoys set up Hengyang County, and led the military affairs of Hengyang, Yue, Tan, Chen, Shao, Yong, Dao and Fu. In the second year of zongguangde (764) of Tang Dynasty, Hunan observation envoy was set up in Hengyang County, leading the military affairs of five states, namely, Heng, Tan, Shao, Yong and Dao. In the fourth year of Dali (769), he moved to Tanzhou and established a center named Hunan in Hengyang, which was transferred from Hengyang to Changsha.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in 907, the first year of Kaiping (907), Emperor Taizu of the Later Liang Dynasty, Ma Yin took charge of Huguang area and was called the king of Chu. Chu is divided into 28 prefectures and one prison, which is under the jurisdiction of Changsha Prefecture and Hengyang County.

Song Dynasty, under the Jinghu South Road Hengzhou Hengyang County.

In 1276, Hengzhou was renamed Hengzhou Road, and Hengyang County was subordinate to Hengzhou road. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1337), Southeast township of Hengyang County was restored to Xincheng County (now Hengnan County and Leiyang City). In 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang, king of Wu, changed Hengzhou road to Hengzhou Prefecture in Yuan Dynasty, and Hengyang County belonged to Hengzhou Prefecture.

In 1368, the reign of the Yuan Dynasty ended, and Hengyang County belonged to the Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Xincheng County entered Hengyang County.

On the second day of March in 1678, the 17th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui became emperor in Hengyang. His state name was Zhou. He changed the Yuan Dynasty to Zhaowu and changed Hengzhou prefecture to Dingtian Prefecture. On August 17, Wu Sangui died. In 1679, Zhou's death left Hengzhou. In 1755, the governor of Hunan Province, Chen Hongmou, asked the imperial court to analyze the southeast of Hengyang County (about Hengnan County today) on the ground that Hengyang County had a vast territory, roads were important and things were complicated. On May 22nd of the 21st year, the Ministry of officials transferred the document to analyze the southeast township of Hengyang County and set up Qingquan county.

In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Hengzhou Prefecture was established in Hengyang and Qingquan counties. In September 1913, Hengzhou Prefecture was renamed Hengyang County. In January 1938, Hunan province implemented the administrative supervision district system. The fifth supervision district was set up in Hengyang, and Hengyang County was under the jurisdiction of the fifth supervision district. In May 1940, the Hunan provincial government decided to change the administrative supervision area of the whole province from 9 to 10. The Fifth District in Hengyang was changed to the second district. Hengyang County was under the jurisdiction of the second district. In January of 1942, Hengyang City was set up in three townships of Hengyang County. County and city govern the same city.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On October 8, Hengyang was liberated. Hengyang County is subordinate to Hengyang office.

In April 1952, according to the decision of the Government Affairs Council, Hengnan County was set up in the first, second, fourth and ninth districts in the southeast of Hengyang County. In July, Hengyang County government moved to the West. In October, Hengyang, Chenzhou and Lingling were removed and the southern Hunan administrative office was established. Hengyang County was subordinate to the southern Hunan administrative office.

In July 1954, the southern Hunan administrative office was withdrawn and Hengyang Commissioner's office was re established. Hengyang County was under Hengyang Commissioner's office.

In September 1968, Hengyang office was changed into Hengyang District, and Hengyang County belongs to Hengyang district.

In May 1983, the local and municipal organizations of Hengyang were merged, and Hengyang County was subordinate to Hengyang City, Hunan Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Hengyang County governed 14 towns and 11 townships: Xidu Town, Sanhu Town, Jingtou Town, Taiyuan town, qulan Town, daiyingling Town, Shanqiao Town, Jinlan Town, Jinxi Town, Hongshi Town, Jiepai Town, Jibing Town, Zhajiang Town, Yanpi Town, Da'an Town, Shishi Town, Chang'an Town, Guanshi Town, Jiaoshan Town, kuzong Town, Xianshan Town, Lanlong Town, langlou Town, Xijiang town and Zhangmu town. The county government is located in Xidu town.

In 2000, Hengyang County governed 14 towns and 11 townships.

On April 4, 2001, the State Council approved that daiyingling town of Hengyang County should be put under the jurisdiction of Zhengxiang District of Hengyang City.

In 2004, Hengyang County governed 13 towns and townships: Xidu Town, Jibing Town, Shanqiao Town, Jingtou Town, Yanpi Town, Jinlan Town, Hongshi Town, qulan Town, Jinxi Town, Jiepai Town, Zhajiang Town, Sanhu Town, Taiyuan town, Zhangmu Town, yilou Town, Xianshan Town, Guanshi Town, Lanlong town, kuzong Town, Da'an Town, Xijiang Town, Shishi Town, Chang'an Town, Banshi Town, Zhangshu Town, Chaozhou Town Jiangxiang.

In 2015, according to the township division adjustment plan of Hengyang County, Chaojiang Township and Jibing town formed a system and merged to establish Jibing town. After the adjustment of township administrative divisions, Hengyang County has reduced one township level system, which now governs 8 townships of Zhangmu, Gailou, Lanlong, Banshi, Zhangshu, Da'an, Xijiang and Chang'an, 17 towns of Xidu, Jibing, Shanqiao, Jingtou, yanpi, Jinlan, Hongshi, Jinxi, Jiepai, Zhajiang, Taiyuan, qulan, Sanhu, Guanshi, kuzongqiao, Xianshan and Shishi, and the people's Government of the county remains unchanged (XI) Duzhen).

As of March 31, 2016, Hengyang County has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 9 townships.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Hengyang County governs 17 towns and 8 townships: Xidu Town, Xianshan Town, Sanhu Town, Jingtou Town, Guanshi Town, Taiyuan town, qulan Town, Shanqiao Town, Jinlan Town, Jinxi Town, Hongshi Town, Jiepai Town, Jibing Town, Zhajiang Town, Yanpi Town, kuzongqiao Town, Shishi Town, Da'an Town, Chang'an Town, Banshi Town, Lanlong Town, LanGou Town, Xijiang Town, Zhangmu Town, Chaojiang town Zhangshu township. The people's Government of Hengyang County is located at No. 19, Xinzheng West Road, Xinzheng street, Xidu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Hengyang County is located in the south of central Hunan and the northwest of Hengyang City. The county (Xidu) is 53 kilometers northeast to Hengshan County boundary, 10 kilometers southeast to Zhengxiang district boundary, 24 kilometers south to Hengnan County boundary, 40 kilometers west to Shaodong county boundary, 44 kilometers southwest to Qidong County boundary, and 54 kilometers northwest to Shuangfeng County boundary. It is between 110 ° 52 ′ - 112 ° 45 ′ E and 26 ° 52 ′ - 27 ° 23 ′ n, with a distance from east to west

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