Tianchang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Tianchang Tianchang, a county-level city in Anhui Province, is managed by Chuzhou City. It is located in the east of Anhui Province. It is surrounded by Gaoyou City, Yizheng City, Liuhe District, Jinhu County and Xuyi county on three sides. It is a county-level city in Nanjing metropolitan area and one of the two wings in the one axis, two cores and two wings industrial pattern of Wanjiang City belt It is known as the "East Gate of Anhui".

Tian Chang has an area of 1770 square kilometers. In 2019, the population of 628 thousand and 900 permanent residents and 635 thousand and 200 registered residence population reached 52 billion 415 million yuan in Tianchang. It has jurisdiction over 14 towns and 2 streets. Zhu shouchang, xuanding, Wang Zhenyi, Dai Lanfen and other historical celebrities, and Bao Zheng, a famous prime minister, once served as county magistrate here. Tianchang has the reputation of "land of fish and rice". It is one of the first batch of commodity grain and commodity oil base counties (cities) in China. It has been rated as the national advanced grain production county for many years.

Tianchang is the only one of the top ten counties in Anhui Province for ten years in a row. Chuzhou City has been ranked first in comprehensive assessment for many years. The comprehensive strength of county economy has been ranked among the top ten in Anhui Province and the top 100 in Central China. It has been ranked among the top 100 counties in scientific development in China for three years in a row.

Tianchang is located in the hinterland of East China, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, Huaihe River in the north, Gaoyou Lake in the East, Beijing Shanghai railway in the west, national highway 205 - Ninglian Expressway and Ninghuai expressway. Through Gaoyou Lake, the waterway goes directly to the major ports along the river and along the coast. Tianchang is an important production base of supporting processing industry in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, and a national demonstration county (District) with strong intellectual property rights. In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 of the overall well-off index of China's county-level cities. In May 2020, it will be listed in the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

Historical evolution

Tianchang County, founded in 742 ad, is a special County for Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, to commemorate his birthday. In memory of the late general Luo Binghui of the New Fourth Army, he changed his name to "Binghui county" twice.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Wu. In the third year of King yuan of Zhou Dynasty (473 BC), Yue destroyed Wu and belonged to Yue. More back to Jiangnan, back to Chu.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Guangling county and Dongyang County belonged to Jiujiang county.

During the Han Dynasty, Guangling and Gaoyou were the two counties in this area, and some of them belonged to Jiangdu county. Guangling, Gaoyou successively belong to Jing state, Wu state, Jiangdu state, Guangling state, Sishui state, Guangling county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Gaoyou and Jiangdu counties were abandoned. They were still under the jurisdiction of Guangling county.

In the first year of Taikang (AD 280), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Gaoyou county was reestablished. It is still Guangling and Gaoyou counties, which are subordinate to Guangling county.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, overseas Chinese set up prefectures and counties. In 461 ad, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty set up Pei county (Nanpei county) and Pei county. During the period of Xiaoliang, Pei county and Pei county were abolished. Overseas Chinese in Shiliang set up Jingzhou and led Jingcheng (governing Shiliang) and Dongyang counties. When Hou Jing usurped Liang, he once changed Jingzhou into huaizhou. Chen abandoned Jingzhou and merged Jingcheng and Dongyang counties. He still set up Pei County in Shiliang, led Pei county and Hengshan County, and was subordinate to Xuzhou. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Pei county was changed to Shiliang County, and Pei county to Shiliang county. In addition to Peijun and Peixian, Jingzhou and Jingcheng, part of the local territory in the northern and Southern Dynasties was still Gaoyou.

At the beginning of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Shiliang county was abolished. During the Daye period of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Shiliang county was changed into Yongfu county. After Yongfu county was abandoned, the land belonged to Liuhe.

Tang Wude seven years (AD 624) analysis to set up Shiliang County, a Fangzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627 A.D.), Shiliang county was abandoned and its land entered Liuhe. In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty officially set up the county. In the 17th year of Kaiyuan (729 AD), in order to commemorate the birthday of Xuanzong Li Longji, the Qianqiu festival was held on August 5 every year. In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), the Qianqiu county was set up in the three counties of gejiangdu, Liuhe and Gaoyou. In the seventh year of Tianbao, Qianqiu festival was changed to Tianchang Festival, and Qianqiu county changed its name to Tianchang County, belonging to Yangzhou. Since then, the scale of Tianchang county has not changed greatly. In the second year of Tang Tianfu (902 AD), Yang xingmi established the state of Wu, and Tianchang belonged to the state of Wu.

In the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937 AD), Wu died, and Tianchang belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty and was set up as Jianwu army. In the 15th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (957 AD), Liuhe was cut off and Tianchang was established as Xiongzhou. In a short time, Liuhe was still attached to Yangzhou, and Tianchang was the most powerful state. In the fifth year of the late Zhou Xiande (958 AD), the Southern Tang Dynasty offered 14 prefectures, including jiangbeisi, Chuzhou and Haozhou, to the Later Zhou Dynasty, including Tianchang (Xiongzhou).

In the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (975 AD), Xiongzhou was changed into Tianchang army, which led Tianchang county and belonged to Yangzhou on Huainan road. In the second year of Zhidao (996 AD), the army was abolished and the county was restored. Xining five years (AD 1072), Tianchang Li in Yangzhou, Huainan East Road. Jianyan first year (AD 1127) for the long army. Shaoxing was demoted to county in the first year (1131 A.D.), and was promoted to army in the 11th year of Shaoxing. In the next year, it was still Tianchang County, which belonged to Zhaoxin army and Huainan East Road. After entering the Jin Dynasty, shaoding four years (AD 1231) for the recovery of the Southern Song Dynasty, still belong to the Huainan East Road Zhaoxin army.

Tianchang county was established in Yuan Dynasty. In 1277 ad, it belonged to zhaoxinlu, linhuaifu in the next year, linhuaifu in Huai'an road in the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty, and linhuaifu in the 27th year of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1367 ad, Tianchang belonged to Sizhou, Linhao Prefecture.

Tianchang county was established in the Ming Dynasty. The second year of Hongwu (1369 AD) belongs to Sizhou, Zhili, Zhongshu province; the fourth year of Hongwu belongs to Sizhou, Linhao Prefecture; the sixth year of Hongwu belongs to Sizhou, Zhongli Prefecture; and the seventh year of Hongwu belongs to Sizhou, Fengyang Prefecture.

Tianchang county was established in Qing Dynasty. Before the second year of Yongzheng (1724 AD), it belonged to Sizhou, Fengyang Prefecture. In the third year of Yongzheng, Sizhou was born into Zhili Prefecture. Sizhou belonged to Jiangnan province after 1645 and Anhui Province after 1667.

Tianchang county was established in the Republic of China. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), Sizhou was abolished in April. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914 AD), Tianchang county was designated as huaisidao in Anhui Province in June. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928 AD), Sidao was abolished in August. Tianchang county was directly under Anhui Province. In 1932, it was designated as the fifth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. In the 30 years of the Republic of China, it was assigned to the ninth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province, and in the 33 years of the Republic of China, it was entrusted by the fifth administrative supervision district.

In December 1938, Tianchang county was occupied by Japanese army. In April 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Tianchang county was established in Tongcheng Town. It belongs to the office of the people's anti enemy Joint Defense Committee in the east of Jinpu Road, East Anhui Province. In February 1943, Tianchang county and Gaoyou county were merged to form Tiangao county. In September 1944, Tiangao office was divided into Tianchang county and Gaoyou county. In April 1945, Tiangao office was merged into Tiangao County, and was set up again in November. During this period, Tianchang (Tiangao) county was the office of the East Commissioner of Jinpu road in Huainan Jiangsu Anhui border region (renamed the office of the third administrative region of central China Jiangsu Anhui border region in November 1945).

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, in order to commemorate the achievements of general Luo Binghui, deputy commander of the New Fourth Army, in establishing the Anti Japanese base in Huainan, the Jiangsu Anhui border region government changed Tianchang County into Binghui County on June 29, 1946. In July of the same year, Kuomintang troops occupied the county, still known as Tianchang county.

In 1947, the Tianchang county government under the leadership of the Communist Party was restored. In April, it merged with Gaoyou to form the Tiangao county government. On December 18, it was renamed Binghui County, and it was subordinate to the office of the first district commissioner of Jianghuai.

In January 1949, Tianchang was liberated, and the former gaobao county was divided from Binghui county. In April, Binghui county was divided into the first district commissioner's office of Northern Anhui (changed to Chuxian Commissioner's office of Northern Anhui in June). In 1946, Luo Binghui, a famous general of the New Fourth Army, was renamed Binghui county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, it was still Binghui County, belonging to Chuxian District Office of North Anhui District, Chuxian District of Anhui Province on April 12, 1952, and Bengbu District of Anhui Province on January 12, 1956. On December 5, 1959, the State Council decided to change Binghui county to Tianchang county. On January 5 of the following year, the county was renamed Tianchang county. In March 1961, the county returned to Chuxian special district of Anhui Province. March 29, 1971 belongs to Chuxian area of Anhui Province. In 1992, the districts were removed and the townships merged. In December 1993, the State Council approved the removal of counties and the establishment of cities. At the end of 2001, 36 townships were merged into 28 townships (sub district offices). In 2007, they were merged into 14 towns and one sub district office.

administrative division

In 2013, the city governs 1 street and 14 towns: Tianchang street, Tongcheng Town, Chajian Town, qinlan Town, Datong Town, Yangcun Town, Shiliang Town, Jinji Town, Renhe Town, Yeshan Town, Zhengji Town, Zhangpu Town, Xinjie Town, Yongfeng town and Wanshou Town, with 63 communities, 121 villages and 4190 Village (residential) groups. The government is in Tianchang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianchang City is located in the east of Anhui Province and Chuzhou City, on the West Bank of Gaoyou Lake, between 118 ° 39 ′ 19 ″ e to 119 ° 13 ′ 23 ″ E and 32 ° 27 ′ 36 ″ n to 32 ° 57 ′ 36 ″ n. the southwest of Tianchang City is connected with Lai'an county, Anhui Province, and the other three sides are surrounded by Jiangsu Province. Gaoyou city faces Gaoyou City across the lake in the East and northeast, Yangzhou City, Yizheng City and Liuhe District of Nanjing City in the southeast, South and southwest It is adjacent to Jinhu County and Xuyi county in the north. It is 53 km wide from east to west and 56 km long from north to south

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chu Zhou Shi Tian Zhang Shi