Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Nanyue District Nanyue District, subordinate to Hengyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of the central part of Hunan Province. It is located in the hilly area of central Hunan in the northwest of Xiangjiang River, and in the north of Hengyang City. With Nanyue ancient town as the center, it is surrounded by Hengshan County in the north, East and south, and adjacent to Jiepai Town of Hengyang County in the west, with a total area of 181.5 square kilometers.

Nanyue was the territory of Hengzhou in ancient times. At the end of 1961, Nanyue Administration Bureau was renamed Nanyue County, and Nanyue District was officially established in 1984. Hengshan, one of the five famous mountains in China, is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, the first batch of national 5A scenic spots, national nature reserves and national civilized scenic spots. The coexistence of Taoism and Buddhism in Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, with one mountain, one temple, one temple and one God, is known as a unique religious culture in China and even in the world. Buddhist culture has the reputation of "one flower with five leaves" and "five leaves flowing with fragrance" since ancient times.

In 2019, Nanyue District governs one street, one town and one township with a permanent resident population of 77500, realizing a GDP of 4.82 billion yuan, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 239 million yuan, 493 million yuan and 4.089 billion yuan respectively, and the tertiary industrial structure is 5.0:10.2:84.8. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

The word "Nanyue" began in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. It belonged to Chu in ancient times and was originally named Tanzhou. According to the records of Huguang Tongzhi, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty ordered Hengshan to be Nanyue, also known as Yueshi.

History of construction

Nanyue was the territory of Hengzhou in ancient times.

After the unification of China by Qin Dynasty, Hengshan Mountain belonged to Hengyang County.

In the second year of Taiping (257), King wukuaiji of the Three Kingdoms was subordinate to Hengyang County.

In the first year of Yongxi (290), Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty changed Hengyang County to Hengshan County, which was the beginning of the county name.

It belongs to Hengzhou Prefecture in Sui Dynasty, Hengzhou Prefecture in Tang Dynasty, Hengyang Prefecture in Song Dynasty, Hengzhou road in Yuan Dynasty and Hengzhou Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasty.

During the period of the Republic of China, the government abolished the government and kept the road, which was directly under Hengyang road.

In the 1950s, Hengshan County belonged to the southern Hunan Administrative Region (Hengyang City), Hengyang district.

At the beginning of 1960, Nanyue commune and Nanyue town were assigned to Nanyue Administration Bureau of Hengyang City. At the end of the next year, Nanyue Administration Bureau was renamed Nanyue county.

In 1966, Nanyue county was abolished and Hengdong County was established by separating the area east of Xiangjiang River in Hengshan County. The former Nanyue county and the area west of Xiangjiang River in Hengshan County were merged into Hengshan County.

In 1984, Nanyue District People's government was formally established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1984, 10 villages of Nanyue Town, Nanyue Township, Donghu, Maji and Wangfeng were set up in Hengshan County, and Nanyue District of Hengyang City was established (at the same time, provincial Nanyue Administration Bureau was retained).

In July 1998, zhurong street was established, forming a pattern of three townships, one town and one street.

In 2004, Nanyue District governed one street, one town and three townships. Zhurong Street governs six neighborhood committees, namely Baiyun, Yuemiao, Zhusheng, Duxiu, Yingbin and Hengyue. Nanyue town has 20 village committees, including Wanfu, Hongxing, Yanshou, Bailong, Jinyue, Yuedong, shuilian, Xincun, shaotian, Guangming, Jingtian, Xinglong, Tanjiaqiao, Shuangtian, Huangzhu, Hongguang, fengmuqiao, zhangshuqiao, Zifeng and Sitang. Yuelin township has four village committees: Yuelin, Liantang, Shanwan and Shishan. Longfeng Township governs three village committees: Longfeng, Shuikou and Hongqi. Baidian township has three village committees: Longtan, Guanyin and Baidian.

In 2010, Nanyue District has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 1 town, 1 sub district office, 27 administrative villages and 9 neighborhood committees.

On November 18, 2015, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (xiangminxingfa No. 35) approved that Yuelin Township, Baidian Township and Longfeng township should be incorporated into Shouyue township. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over one street, one town and one township: zhurong street, Nanyue town and Shouyue township.

In 2016, Nanyue District governs 1 Township, 1 town and 1 Street (Shouyue Township, Nanyue town and Zhurong Street), 18 organic villages, 296 villager groups, 7 community neighborhood committees and 101 resident groups.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Nanyue District governs one street, one town and one township. Nanyue District People's government is located in zhurong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanyue District is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province, in the hilly area of central Hunan in the northwest of Xiangjiang River, in the north of Hengyang City, with Nanyue ancient town as the center, surrounded by Hengshan County in the north, East and south, and adjacent to Jiepai Town in Hengyang County in the West. Located between 112 ° 33 ′ 44 ″ - 112 ° 46 ′ 34 ″ E and 27 ° 11 ′ 29 ″ - 27 ° 20 ′ 5 ″ n, the area is 15.60 km long from east to west and 10.05 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 181.5 square kilometers. It is the smallest county-level area in Hunan Province.

topographic features

Nanyue District is located in the center of Hengshan Mountains, with complex terrain, mainly mountains and hills, and also with hillock.

climatic conditions

Nanyue District has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone with four distinct seasons. The dominant wind direction throughout the year is northeast wind. The average annual temperature is 17.5 ℃, the average frost free period is 283 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1440 mm at the foot of the mountain and 2045.48 mm at the top of the mountain.

Soil type

The land types in Nanyue District can be divided into five types and six sub types: red soil, mountain yellow soil, mountain yellow brown soil, paddy soil and mountain meadow (vegetable garden soil). The vertical distribution of soil is obvious because of the great vertical change of climate.

natural resources

water resource

Nanyue District is located on the west side of the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River. There are short streams, no crossing rivers, steep slopes, rapid flow and many waterfalls. There are 18 rivers and rivers with a total capacity of 191.2 million cubic meters.

According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 300 spring wells in Nanyue by 2011. The average recharge modulus of groundwater is 150000-200000 m3 / km2, and the annual total is about 27300000-36400000 m3.

land resource

In 2010, the total land area of Nanyue District was 17927.78 hectares. According to the attributes, it is divided into collective land of 11597.71 hectares and state-owned land of 6330.07 hectares; according to the uses, it is divided into cultivated land of 1992.81 hectares, garden land of 286.81 hectares, forest land of 13365.10 hectares, grassland of 63.69 hectares, urban and rural residential areas and industrial and mining land of 1150.90 hectares, transportation land of 262.13 hectares, water area and water conservancy facilities land of 294.08 hectares and other land of 512.26 hectares.

plant resources

There are 152 species of bryophytes belonging to 101 genera and 48 families, 2666 species of vascular plants belonging to 1044 genera and 232 families in Nanyue District, including 1807 species of wild plants belonging to 767 genera and 201 families, 119 species of national and provincial key protected plants, 21 species of national first-class protected plants (including Cathaya argyrophylla, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taiwania involucrata, Camellia chrysantha, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, boleshu, leiomus longitus, etc.) and 67 species of national second-class protected plants. It has the world's unique natural distribution plants (Nanyue endemic plants) Gleditsia villosa and Nanyue hoof cover fern. There are 529 species endemic to China, 17 of which are collected from Nanyue. There are 3781 ancient and famous trees of 109 species in 45 families.

Animal resources

There are 184 species of wild animal resources in Nanyue District, 48 families, 17 orders, 28 species of rare and endangered animals, including 1 species in grade I (Tragopan flavipectus), 22 species in grade II, and 4 species (thrush, Brucea Brucea, Bulbul and tit flavipectus) endemic to China. The more famous wild animals are Bufo gargarizans, Andrias davidianus, Trionyx sinensis, Bungarus multicinctus, pangolin, wild boar, grey breasted bamboo chicken, etc. There are 1835 species of insects belonging to 17 orders, 186 families in Nanyue. There are 173 species of fungi belonging to 83 genera of 37 families.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Nanyue District are potash feldspar, porcelain clay, albite, granite, etc. and endogenetic minerals related to photolith, such as copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, tin, etc. Porcelain mud, albite and potash feldspar are mainly distributed in Longtan and Guanyin villages of Baidian Township, uranium deposits are distributed in the border of Baidian Township and Maji, and granite is mainly distributed in Nanyue mountains.

population

By the end of 2019, the permanent population of Nanyue District is 77500. Among them, the urban population is 55800, the rural population is 21700, the urbanization rate is 72%; the annual birth population is 615, the birth rate is 9.74 ‰; the natural population growth rate is 4.78 ‰.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Zeng Jianhua

District head: Jiang Bingyan

Deputy district heads: Liu Jun, Deng Chaohui, Kuang Huizhong, Tan Jianhong, Xu hongsong, Kuang Shiqin, Wang Zhiyun

Economics

overview

In 2019, Nanyue District will achieve a GDP of 4.82 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 239 million yuan, 493 million yuan and 4089 million yuan respectively, with an increase of 2.7%, 6.4% and 9.4% respectively. The three industrial structure is 5.0:10.2:84.8. The contribution rate of the tertiary industry to GDP growth reached 89.5%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the fixed asset investment in Nanyue District will increase by 13.4%. The investment in real estate development was 364 million yuan, an increase of 33.8%; the sales area of commercial housing was 93000 square meters, an increase of 12.2%. Among them, the sales area of existing houses was 25000 square meters, an increase of 13.6%; the sales area of future houses was 67900 square meters, an increase of 11.7%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, Nanyue District's public financial revenue will reach 762 million yuan, an increase of 4.77%. his

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Heng Yang Shi Nan Yue Qu