Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Huadu District is located in the central part of Guangdong Province, the north of Pearl River Delta, the north of Guangzhou City, Conghua District in the East, Baiyun District in the south, Sanshui District and Nanhai District of Foshan City in the west, and Qingcheng District of Qingyuan City in the north. It has the reputation of "North Gate", "back garden" and "leather capital of China". The total area of the whole area is 970.04 square kilometers, with 4 streets and 6 towns under it. In 2019, the registered residence population was 811 thousand and 300, with a permanent population of 1 million 107 thousand and 200 people, achieving 156 billion 276 million yuan of GDP.

Huadu District has convenient water, land and air transportation. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Wuhan Guangzhou passenger dedicated line run through the whole area. Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, Guangqing expressway, airport expressway, Daguang Expressway, West 2nd Ring Road of Guangzhou, Zhaohua Expressway and Huaguan Expressway constitute the north-south and East-West Expressway Network in Huadu. Liuxi River in the East and Bajiang River in the West converge with the Pearl River in the south. Ships sail directly to Hong Kong and Macao. Located at the junction of Huadu District and Baiyun District, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is one of the three major air traffic hubs in China.

In October 2019, it became the 19th in the list of top 100 comprehensive strength districts (top 100 districts), and was selected into top 100 investment potential districts, top 100 scientific and technological innovation districts and top 100 new urbanization quality districts in 2019.

Historical evolution

Huadu District was originally a Huaxian and Huadu District. It was under the jurisdiction of Panyu County in the Han Dynasty, Nanhai County in the Sui Dynasty, and Panyu and Nanhai after the Song Dynasty. In the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1686 AD), Nanhai and Panyu counties were divided into counties. Because the county is located in Huashan, the new county is named "Hua", which belongs to Guangzhou government.

In 1914, Huaxian belonged to yuehaidao.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China, Guangdong Province was directly under the central government. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, he returned to the first administrative supervision district of the province. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Li Xijiang administrative office.

In the 32 years of the Republic of China, it returned to the first administrative supervision district, and in the next year, it was directly under the provincial government.

On October 13, 1949, Huaxian county was liberated and belonged to Beijiang special area. In December of the same year, it belonged to Zhujiang special area.

In 1952 and 1956, it was transferred to northern Guangdong and Foshan respectively.

In December 1958, Renhe commune, Taihe commune, Zhuliao commune and Zhongluotan commune, which originally belonged to the suburbs of Guangzhou, merged with Huaxian county to establish Guangbei County, which was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou city. In March of the next year, Guangbei county was abolished and Huaxian county was zoned back to Foshan.

On April 20, 1960, Huaxian county was designated as Guangzhou city from Foshan.

On June 18, 1993, the State Council approved the establishment of a city from a county, and named it "Huadu" (a county-level city). It was directly under the central government of Guangdong Province and entrusted to Guangzhou city. The administrative division of Yuanhua county was the administrative division of Huadu. On August 1 of the same year, all organs and units in Huadu changed their names and opened new seals.

On August 19, 1999, the people's Government of Guangdong Province approved the establishment of Huaqiao town in Huadu City (retain the brand of Huaqiao farm).

On May 21, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Huadu and the establishment of Huadu District in Guangzhou, with its administrative divisions unchanged. On July 10 of the same year, the listing ceremony was held. On December 25 of the same year, the CPC Huadu District Committee and Huadu District People's government moved from No. 1 Jianshe Road, Xinhua Town to the new district government office building on Xindu Avenue (now Yingbin Avenue).

In April 2014, Guangzhou Baiyun Airport comprehensive bonded zone (phase I), the first comprehensive bonded zone in Guangdong Province approved by the State Council, officially passed the national acceptance.

On January 6, 2016, the executive meeting of the State Council deliberated and decided to expand the pilot of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, and Guangzhou became the second batch of cities of China's cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone.

In November 2016, the national market procurement trade pilot settled in Guangzhou Huadu.

In January 2017, the national development and Reform Commission and the State Civil Aviation Administration recently jointly issued the "letter on supporting the construction of Guangzhou airport economic demonstration zone", agreeing to the establishment of Guangzhou airport economic demonstration zone.

On June 23, 2017, Huadu was approved as one of the five national green finance reform and innovation pilot zones, and the only national green finance reform and innovation pilot zone in South China.

On December 19, 2019, Huadu District was selected as the national urban and rural integration development pilot zone.

administrative division

Since 1993, Huadu has nine towns: Xinhua Town, Huashan Town, Huadong Town, Shiling Town, ChinI Town, Tanbu Town, Beixing Town, Timian town and Furong Town. It has jurisdiction over 1 sub district office, 17 neighborhood committees, 181 villager committees and 1746 villager groups. In 1994, the lovely village of Huadong town was abolished and Zhuhu village and Yuangang village were established. In 1996, five neighborhood committees were set up in Xinhua Town, namely Peiying, Fuhua, Baohua, Fenghua and Jinhua. Songyuan neighborhood committee of Xinhua Town was set up in 1998. On August 19, 1999, the people's Government of Guangdong Province approved the establishment of Huaqiao town in Huadu City (retain the brand of Huaqiao farm). By 2000, Huadu had 10 towns, 183 village committees, 31 neighborhood committees, 1 sub district office and 1911 villager groups. As of December 31, 2005, Huadu District has jurisdiction over one street and seven towns.

In 2011, Huadu District governed Xinhua sub district office and 7 towns including Huadong Town, Huashan Town, Timian Town, Shiling Town, ChinI Town, Tanbu town and Yayao Town, with a total of 188 villagers' committees, including 24 Xinhua Street, 45 Huadong Town, 26 Huashan Town, 8 Timian Town, 23 Shiling Town, 30 ChinI Town, 27 Tanbu town and 5 Yayao town. There are 50 community neighborhood committees in the District, including 38 in Xinhua Street, 4 in Huadong Town, 2 in Shiling Town and 2 in ChinI Town, and 1 in the other 4 towns. There are 1950 villagers' groups and 189 residents' groups.

On January 8, 2014, three new streets in Huadu District, Xinya street, Xiuquan street and Huacheng street, were officially listed and Yayao town was cancelled. It is declared that the administrative division of Huadu has changed from "one street and seven towns" to "four streets and six towns".

By 2019, Huadu District has four streets: Xinhua Street, Huacheng street, Xiuquan street and Xinya street; six towns: Shiling Town, Huadong Town, Huashan Town, Tanbu Town, chisi town and Timian town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huadu District is located in the central part of Guangdong Province, the north of Pearl River Delta and the north of Guangzhou city. It is the North-South transportation thoroughfare, known as "the barrier of provincial capital and the throat of South and North Guangdong". It is located at 112 ° 57 ′ 07 ″ - 113 ° 28 ′ 10 ″ e, 23 ° 14 ′ 57 ″ - 23 ° 37 ′ 18 ″ n, and the Tropic of cancer runs through the middle. Huadu borders Conghua District in the East and northeast, Sanshui District of Foshan City in the west, Nanhai District of Foshan City in the southwest, Baiyun District in the South and Qingyuan City in the north. In 2000, the total area of the region was 970.04 square kilometers, accounting for about one tenth of the total area of the country.

topographic features

The terrain of Huadu District falls from northeast to southwest in a step-by-step manner. There are many Mausoleums in the north, with an altitude of 300-500 meters, belonging to the remaining veins of Jiulian Mountain in Nanling; the platform is shallow in the middle, and the Guanghua plain is in the south. The highest peak is YAYING mountain, 581 meters above sea level; the lowest point is Wanqing ocean, 1.2 meters above sea level. There are three planation levels of 350-400m, 150-200m and 100-150m above sea level and four mounds or terraces of 60-80m, 30-40m, 15-40m and 15-25m above sea level in Huadu.

climate

Huadu is located in the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, the general characteristics of the perennial climate are: high temperature, more precipitation, long summer, short winter, long frost free period. Temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind direction and wind speed all have obvious seasonal changes.

The length of Huadu is about five and a half months in summer, one and a half months in winter and five months in spring and autumn. Winter time is short, occasionally low temperature, but the duration is short, warm up faster. Although it is hot in summer, there is less intense heat. The climate is mild in spring and autumn. The annual dominant wind direction is north by East, and the wind force is mostly 1-2.

natural resources

land resource

The land resources of Huadu are not abundant. According to the records of Huaxian county published in 1995, according to the survey of land resources in 1982, Huaxian county has a total land area of 961.134 square kilometers, with an average of 432 people per square kilometer, 168 more than the whole province, 4.3 times the national average. The plain below 50 meters above sea level covers an area of 592.9483 million square meters, accounting for 61.69% of the total area of Huadu; the high and medium hilly area below 50 meters above sea level covers an area of 303.156 million square meters, accounting for 31.5% of the total area; the water area covers an area of 65.0602 million square meters, accounting for 6.8% of the total area; the water area available except rivers and rivers covers an area of 38.1736 million square meters, accounting for 3.97% of the total area. According to the detailed survey of land resources in 1986, the total area of land in the territory is 1438931 mu (959.287 square kilometers). According to the population of that year, the average land per person is 3.12 mu (2080 square meters), which is lower than the average level of the whole province. The area of cultivated land (including paddy field, dry land and vegetable land) in the city is 328.455 million square meters, accounting for only 34.24% of the total land area. The reserve land resources are insufficient. According to the estimation in 1986, the unused land is 66.6667 million square meters, most of which are difficult to use. At the end of 1992, the total area of cultivated land in the county was 219.9967 million square meters. After 1993, due to the development of transportation and urban construction and the adjustment of agricultural internal industrial structure, the demand for non-agricultural land increased and the cultivated land area gradually decreased. In 2000, Huadu's total

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