Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, adjacent to the Yangtze River and Hunan Province. It is adjacent to Yichu city and Songzi City in the East, Shimen County in Hunan Province in the south, Hefeng County and Badong County in the west, and Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in the north. It is 60km away from Changjiang River water transport port, Zhicheng railway station, Yihuang expressway, Hurong expressway, 318 National Road, 80km away from Three Gorges Airport, and 325 provincial road runs through the county. It is a mountainous county with an average altitude of 1100 meters and mainly karst landform.

Wufeng County covers an area of 2372 square kilometers, including 288000 mu of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships, 97 administrative villages and 11 community neighborhood committees. It is rich in forest, hydropower, mineral resources, tourism and other natural resources. The forest coverage rate is as high as 81%. It is the hometown of Chinese tea, the national tobacco production base and the gap demonstration base of Chinese herbal medicine. In 2009, he was awarded the only county-level "hometown of famous tea in China" by China tea society, and successfully ranked in the ranks of "Hubei tea county". The installed capacity of hydropower reaches 187000 kW. In 2010, it was named "Hubei Tourism county" by Hubei Provincial People's government.

In November 2016, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County was rated as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration areas by the National Tourism Administration; in December 2016, it was named as the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties by the Ministry of agriculture. In April 2020, with the approval of the people's Government of Hubei Province, it will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Wufeng was located in Central Guizhou during the Qin Dynasty.

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Wuling county.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), Wu Feng Shi Bao was sued and abolished in the fourteenth year. Yongle five years (1407) restoration.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign (1735), Wufeng, Shiliang, shuihui, Changmao and other divisions of Rongmei chieftain were merged with some areas designated from Changyang, Yidu, Shimen, Songzi and other counties to set up counties. Changle County was named Changle County according to changleping in the East, and it was subordinate to Yichang Prefecture.

In 1914, because of the same name as Changle County, Fujian Province, the county was renamed Wufeng County by the Wufeng mountain.

In 1949, it belonged to Yichang district. In 1984, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County was established. Yichang City in 1992.

On July 13, 1984, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County was established with the approval of the State Council, and the former Wufeng county was abolished. The former administrative region of Wufeng county is the administrative region of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County. The people's Government of the Autonomous County is located in Chengguan town.

In 1993, Yichang administrative office was removed and Yichang city was under the provincial administration. Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of Yichang city.

In 1996, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County covers an area of 2401 square kilometers and has a population of about 200000. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 3 townships: Wufeng Town, yuyangguan Town, changleping Town, Renheping Town, Wantan Town, Fujiayan Town, Caihua town and Niuzhuang town. The county government is located in Wufeng town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County is 205897, including 40016 in Wufeng Town, 24487 in changleping Town, 45650 in yuyangguan Town, 24020 in Renheping Town, 17573 in Wantan Town, 17522 in Fujiayan Town, 8720 in Niuzhuang town and 27909 in Caihua town.

At the end of 2004, the total population of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County was 207268. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships, 11 communities and 104 village committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 188923 permanent residents in Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County, including 37746 in Wufeng Town, 22500 in changleping Town, 46145 in yuyangguan Town, 18879 in Renheping Town, 16743 in Wantan Town, 15567 in Fujiayan Town, 7496 in Niuzhuang town and 23847 in Caihua town.

On April 14, 2011, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the relocation of the people's Government of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County from Wufeng town to yuyangguan town with the approval of the State Council.

In 2000, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County governed five towns and three townships.

By the end of 2004, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships, 11 community neighborhood committees and 104 village committees.

On October 18, 2004, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County held a grand celebration of its 20th anniversary.

On April 14, 2011, the reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on the relocation of the people's Government of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei Province: with the approval of the State Council, it is agreed that the people's Government of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County will move from Wufeng town to yuyangguan town.

administrative division

As of December 31, 2005, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County has jurisdiction over yuyangguan Town, Wufeng Town, changleping Town, Renheping Town, Wantan Town, Caihua Town, Fujiayan town and Niuzhuang town. There are 11 community committees and 97 administrative villages. At the same time, there is an enclave economic Park: Wufeng national industrial park.

Yuyangguan town

Yuyangguan town has 3 neighborhood committees and 12 village committees: caojiaping, Qiaohe, dafangping, huotiankeng, Anshan, zhangshuiping, wangjiaping, meierchong, sanfangping, Hanmachi, Qingshuiwan, Nanhe, sanbanqiao, Shatang and shizhushan.

Wufeng town

Wufeng town has 3 neighborhood committees and 18 village committees: Changping, Zhengjie, Beimen, Xiejiaping, maizhuang, cainaping, huangliangping, Xiaohe, Dapo, Qianhe, shuihuisi, nanmu River, Gaogu, Xiangdong, Houhe, Changpo, houhuang, erdunyan, beixihe, Maoping, shiliangsi and yangshaipo.

Changleping town

Changleping town has one neighborhood committee and 16 village committees: Changle, Dongkou, baiyanping, Sujiahe, Gangou, Yueshan, bainianguan, sanjiaomiao, Chaibuxi, qingyanchong, bailuzhuang, Qiaoping, Dawan, Hongyutan, changpuxi, Yaopai and shiqiaogou.

Renheping town

Renheping town has 1 neighborhood committee and 14 village committees: Renheping, Dalishu, linjiaping, dalanshu, Qiqiao, fufuchong, shengziping, yangjiatang, fengxiangping, Renheping, yechanping, yangliuchi, Meiping, chuanshanping and luohantang.

Wantan town

Wantan town has 1 neighborhood committee and 10 village committees: Wantan, Longqiao, Jiumen, xiaofengchi, Maozhuang, Honglie, hongqiping, santaipo, suojinshan, Chayuan and luerzhuang.

Flower picking town

Caihua township has one neighborhood committee and 16 village committees: Caihua, changmaosi, Wanli, Dacun, nanmuqiao, Baihe, Qianping, caihuatai, huangjiatai, xingyanping, zhenzhutou, Kuzhuping, hongyuping, baiyiping, songjiahe and Liziping.

Fujiayan Township

Fujiayan township has one neighborhood committee and nine village committees: yanwozi, Fujiayan, yaerping, qiaoliao, Baimiao, Huoshan, zuoquandong, Matijing, tianjiashan and dalongping.

Niuzhuang Township

Niuzhuang township has nine village committees: Niuzhuang, Chinan, Lingyun, Shahe, Jinshan, Songmuping, jiuliping, hengmaohu and Shawan.

Wufeng National Industrial Park

Wufeng national industrial park is an enclave economic Park jointly explored and innovated by the people's Government of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County and the people's Government of Zhijiang City. It is established in accordance with the mode of "cooperative construction, closed operation, benefit sharing and common development". The park is located in the core area of Yichang city's 550 square kilometers metropolitan industrial circle, adjacent to Yichang national high tech Development Zone Yiting Industrial Park and Baiyang Industrial Park. It is an important part of Yichang riverside economic and industrial belt. The total planning area of the park is 8.71 square kilometers, with a planned population of 65000. The first phase plans to invest 3 billion yuan in the development and construction of 2.8 square kilometers. It is an industrial park with priority to the development of equipment manufacturing, electronic information, new materials, new energy, environmental protection industries, moderate development of food and medicine, fine chemicals, furniture manufacturing, textile and other industries, and comprehensive service functions.

natural environment

Location context

Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Hubei Province. It is a branch of Wuling Mountain and the tail of the eastern extension of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is adjacent to Yidu city and Songzi City in the East, Hefeng County and Badong County in the west, Shimen County in Hunan Province in the South and Changyang County in the north.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics confirmed the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County is the western part of Hunan and Hubei.

topographic features

Wufeng county is a mountainous area, which is a branch of Wuling Mountain. It is the tail of the eastern extension of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is a karst landform. Karst caves flow all over the county. The terrain gradually slopes from west to East. The mountains with an altitude of more than 500 meters account for 86.3% of the total area, of which the mountains with an altitude of more than 1200 meters account for 44.8%. Heifengjian, the highest point in the county, is 2320.3 meters above sea level The low point is 150 meters away from Qiaohe gorge of Yuyang River in the East. In the county, there are many gullies, overlapping peaks and hills, and there are small plains between the mountains. In the east of the county, yuyangguan (low mountain valley), changleping (semi high mountain) in the middle and Wantan (high mountain zone) in the west, there are ten thousand mu plains. The eastern part of the mountain is round, with gentle slopes and shallow valleys, and the western part is steep.

climate

Wufeng is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of the middle subtropical zone, with a significant mountain climate, four distinct seasons, cold in winter and hot in summer, abundant rainfall, hot and rainy in the same season, and a lot of rainstorms. The valley in the mountains is rich in heat, and the flat land on the top of the mountain is well lit. The vertical climate zone spectrum is obvious, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops and economic trees. The average annual sunshine is 1533 hours, the average annual temperature is 13-17 ℃, the frost free period is 240 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1600 mm / 166 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Wufeng county has coal, stone coal, iron, copper, pyrite, barite, dolomite, fluorite, calcite, silica, marble and slate

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Wu Feng Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian