Shibei District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Shibei District Shibei District, subordinate to Qingdao City, Shandong Province, is located in the south of the central part of Qingdao City, adjacent to Jiaozhou Bay in the west, Laoshan District in the East, Licang District in the north and Shinan District in the south. The maximum distance between East and West is 11.5 km, the maximum distance between North and south is 9.9 km, the coastline is 17.83 km, and the total area is 65.4 square km. It has jurisdiction over 22 streets and 137 community neighborhood committees. By the end of 2019, the resident population of Shibei District is 1111100.

The hills in Shibei District are the main geomorphic type, with undulating terrain, high in the East and low in the West. Haipo river is the largest river in Shibei District, which is a seasonal river. The other rivers include Hangzhou Luhe River, Changle Luhe River and other small rivers. The area has a temperate monsoon climate, with a coastline of about 17.5 km. The average annual temperature is 12.7 ℃ and the average precipitation is 662.1 mm.

Shibei District is the birthplace of Qingdao's industry and commerce. It gathers modern national industries such as beer and textile. It is an urban area with a relatively concentrated population. It is an important birthplace of Qingdao's folk culture and the cradle of the revolutionary movement. As of 2016, there are 19 national and provincial key cultural relics protection units in Shibei District, including 3 national 4A scenic spots and 5 3A scenic spots . In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental zones.

In 2019, the GDP of Shibei District will reach 91.275 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 17.117 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 74.158 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% year on year.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shibei District belonged to Dongyi area.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Shibei District belonged to the state of Qi.

After the unification of China by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented, and Shibei District belonged to Langya county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Shibei District was under the jurisdiction of Buqi county.

After 556, Shibei District belonged to Changguang county.

From the 16th year of kaihuang (596) of Sui Dynasty to the end of Ming Dynasty, Shibei District has always belonged to Jimo county.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Shibei District belonged to Wenfeng community, Renhua Township, Jimo county. On June 14, 1891, the cabinet of the Qing Dynasty issued an edict that it would set up a defense in Jiaozhou Bay and build it in Qingdao. With the establishment of Qingdao, Shibei District has its foundation and conditions. The first five villages in Shibei District are dabaodao village, xiaobaodao village, mengjiagou village, Yangjia village and broom Beach village. In 1900, during the period of German occupation of jiaoao, the German authorities divided the concession into inner and outer areas. Dabao Island, Xiaobao Island, mengjiagou, Yangjiacun, Taidong Town, broom beach and so on belong to the inner boundary of Qingdao. In 1901, Taidong town began to take shape.

In 1914, when Japan occupied Qingdao for the first time, it divided the occupied area into Qingdao district and Licun district. At that time, Shibei District belonged to Qingdao district.

In 1922, after the Beiyang government took over jiaoao, Qingdao was divided into three parts: Qingdao street, Taidong town and Taixi town. Shibei District belongs to Qingdao city street. In the same year, Taidong town was changed into Taidong District, and Taidong district was officially established.

In 1929, when the Nanjing government first ruled Qingdao, Qingdao was divided into six districts, Shibei District was the second district and Taidong district was the fourth.

In 1945, before the surrender of Japan, Qingdao was divided into seven districts and three administrative offices. Shibei District and Taidong town are both directly under the central government.

On March 17, 1946, the Kuomintang Qingdao municipal government divided the whole city into 12 districts. Among the four districts, the name "Shibei District" was officially used, which should be at the beginning of the establishment of Shibei District.

In 1949, on the eve of the liberation of Qingdao, the Kuomintang government implemented the unification of police and insurance, dividing Qingdao into six urban areas and six rural areas. Shibei and Taidong are in the middle of the city. In May, Taitung District military and Political Committee was established in Laiyang county. On June 2, when Qingdao was liberated, it entered the city with the PLA to take over the work of Taitung District. In June, the Taitung District People's government was established. In September, the people's Government of Shibei District was established.

In March 1950, Taidong District People's government was changed to Qingdao Municipal People's government, Taidong District People's Government (Civil Affairs Bureau information is December 1949) and Shibei District People's Government (municipal government agency). In July, Taidong District People's government was restored.

In July 1951, it was renamed Shibei District People's government.

In May 1994, Taidong district was abolished and the former Shibei District, Taidong district and some Sifang and Laoshan districts were merged to form a new Shibei District.

In December 2012, according to the official reply of the State Council and the provincial government, a major adjustment was made to the urban administrative division of Qingdao: the Shibei District and Sifang District of Qingdao were abolished, and a new Shibei District was established. The former Shibei District and Sifang District were taken as the new administrative regions of Shibei District, and the people's Government of Shibei District was stationed at No. 80, Yanji Road, Dunhua road street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1954, nine streets were set up in Shibei District.

In February 1963, Qingdao adjusted its administrative division and assigned the former Guanxian road sub district office of Taixi district to Shibei District. Shibei District government governs 10 streets.

In May 1994, the administrative division of Qingdao city was adjusted. The former Northern and Taidong districts were merged. Wujia village and cuobuling street in Sifang District, and five administrative villages in Lichun town and Zhonghan town were included to establish a new Northern District. In September of the same year, fushanhou street was set up to govern five new administrative villages. So far, Shibei District government has jurisdiction over 23 streets.

In November 1996, Shibei District government adjusted the districts under its jurisdiction from 23 to 16.

In March 2001, the government of Shibei District established the fushanhou community committee as the agency of the district government. So far, the district government governs 16 streets and 1 community.

Zoning details

As of 2016, Shibei District has jurisdiction over 19 streets, and the district government is located at No. 80, Yanji Road, Qingdao.

As of April 2019, Shibei District has jurisdiction over 22 streets and 137 community neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Shibei District is one of the main urban districts of Qingdao. It is located in the south of the central part of Qingdao, adjacent to Jiaozhou Bay in the west, Laoshan District in the East, Licang District in the north and Shinan District in the south. The maximum distance between East and West is 11.5 km, the maximum distance between North and south is 9.9 km, the coastline is 17.83 km, and the total area is 65.4 square km.

geology

The rock types in Shibei District are mainly intrusive rocks in magmatic rocks, which formed in Mesozoic era. Most of them are granites in the late Yanshanian period of Mesozoic, and a small amount of neutral dikes occur. The area of intrusive rock accounts for more than 90% of the whole area. According to the latest 1:50000 regional geological survey data, the late Yanshanian granite in Qingdao area is classified as Laoshan super unit, with 11 rock types belonging to 11 units. There are 5 granitoid units and 8 types of dikes in Shibei District.

The inner layer of Shibei District is very undeveloped, and only the Quaternary Holocene Piedmont formation alluvium and diluvium are sporadically distributed. According to the division of plate tectonics, the tectonic position of Qingdao city is located on the Sino Korean block, Jiaoliao uplift fold belt and the southeast small uplift of Jiaolai basin. Shibei District is located on the east side of Jiaozhou Bay in the west of Xiaoyang uplift.

The earliest geological event observed in Shibei District is the Cretaceous magmatic activity of Mesozoic, which has entered the intraplate movement stage after the North China plate and Yangzi plate combined into a whole.

topographic features

The modern geomorphology of Shibei District is formed by various internal and external forces in the long history of geological development, and the most violent period of geological evolution is Mesozoic. In the late Yanshanian period, the fault activity reached its peak in geological history, and the magmatic activity was intense, forming a modern tectonic pattern and geomorphic form. The neotectonic movement shows that the crust is slowly uplifted and in the state of denudation. In addition to the influence of surface water system, the erosion and denudation hills are widely distributed in the area.

Hills are the main geomorphic type in Shibei District, with a wide distribution area. The terrain is uneven, high in the East and low in the West. Among them, the hills about 100-200 meters above sea level are more common, which are characterized by undulating and gentle broad valley and gentle hills. In the low hilly region, due to the development of Quaternary eluvial and Deluvial deposits, gullies and other micro landforms are relatively developed at the altitude of 30-50m (such as the area from hongshanpo to fushanhou). The soil quality of the upper part of the hill is poor, and it is denuded weathered soil, and the middle and lower part is bedrock or alluvial soil.

soil

There are three types of soil in Shibei District, i.e. brown soil, cinnamon soil and saline soil. The distribution of these three types of soil is different in the region. Brown soil is mainly distributed in hills and gentle slopes in front of mountains; cinnamon soil is mainly distributed in the upper part of denuded residual hills; saline soil is mainly distributed in coastal areas.

climate

Shibei District is a temperate monsoon climate zone, with humid air, moderate precipitation, hot and rainy season, and pleasant climate. Affected by the monsoon and the ocean, the seasonal changes are very obvious. In the summer half year (April September), the southeast monsoon blows from the sea, which is directly regulated and influenced by the marine environment, making the air in Qingdao humid, abundant rainfall, small daily temperature range, no high temperature and heat, with obvious marine climate characteristics; in the winter half year (October to next March), the monsoon blows from Eurasia, and Qingdao is under the control of cold and high pressure air mass, with dry climate, The low temperature fully shows the characteristics of continental climate.

Year of Shibei District

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Qing Dao Shi Shi Bei Qu