Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Hanyang District Hanyang district is one of the central urban areas of Wuhan in Hubei Province. It is located in the southwest of Wuhan City, at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Han River. It stands across the river from Wuchang and Hankou, forming three towns in Wuhan. Hanyang District, which lives alone in a town, is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the East and the Han River in the north. It is the intersection of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River and the main artery of the Beijing Guangzhou railway. It has always been known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces". By the end of 2017, 11 streets in the whole area, with a total area of 111.54 square kilometers, had 652 thousand and 700 permanent residents and 460 thousand and 900 registered residence population.

Hanyang is the origin of Wuhan city. The emperor of the Han Dynasty lived in nananzui. The Wuhan Yangtze River bridge spans between Guishan mountain in Hanyang and Sheshan mountain in Wuchang. Hanyang is the birthplace of Zhiyin culture, where the allusions of mountains and rivers take place. There are guqintai, Qingchuan Pavilion, Guiyuan temple and other cultural landscapes in Hanyang. Hanyang is also one of the birthplaces of China's modern industrial civilization. In history, there are Hanyang Iron factory, Hanyang arms factory and other Westernization enterprises, "Hanyang made" is famous at home and abroad.

In 2017, the GDP of Hanyang District was 94.831 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43946 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%.

Historical evolution

From about 50000 to 10000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Hanyang District. In Xia Dynasty, the Sanmiao tribe was conquered by Yu. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the territory first belonged to the state of Yun and then to the state of Chu.

In Qin Dynasty, Hanyang belonged to Nanjun. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Shaxian County, Jiangxia county. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), zhuanyang county was first set up, which was the earliest independent county-level system of three towns in Wuhan.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, yingyue city and Jiangxia city (Lushan city) were built as the earliest military castles in the central area of Wuhan. At the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, from the Three Kingdoms to the northern and Southern Dynasties, yingyue city was once governed by Jiangxia County, Shiyang County, Quyang County, Quling county and Shaxian County. Lushan city was once the county government of Jiangxia county and Lushan County, which played the role of military castle and administrative place for a long time.

After the war subsided in Sui Dynasty, the administrative system of the whole country was reformed. Sui kaihuang nine years (589), the restoration of zhuanyang county. In the 17th year of kaihuang (597), zhuanyang county was changed to Hanjin County, and the county government was moved to Lushan (also known as Dabie Mountain, now Guishan mountain). In the second year of Daye (606), Hanjin county was changed into Hanyang county. In 621, mianzhou (Hanyang county) and Hanyang county were set up in Lushan city (later called Hanyang city); mianzhou had jurisdiction over Hanyang county and Yichuan County (later changed to Hanchuan county). Ezhou and mianzhou were set up in the surrounding area of Wuhan, which is located in the water and land hub of the Central Plains. The city system of Wuchang and Hanyang was initially established. From then on until the Qing Dynasty, the administrative offices of prefecture (county, army, government) and county were all located in Hanyang city.

In Song Dynasty, Hanyang army and its county were set up. In 1277, the army of Hanyang was changed into Hanyang Prefecture, belonging to Hanyang Prefecture and Hanyang county.

In 1376, Hanyang Prefecture was demoted to Wuchang Prefecture. In 1380, the Prefecture was abolished and Hanyang Prefecture was restored. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hanyang Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Hanyang County, Hanchuan County, Huangpi County, Xiaogan County, Mianyang Prefecture and Xiakou hall.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Hanyang Prefecture was abolished and Hanyang County belonged to Jianghan Road, Hubei Province. Soon after, the Han road of the abandoned river was located in Hanyang County, Hubei Province. In 1927, the urban area of Hanyang county (now part of Hanyang District) was merged with Hankou City, which was changed from Xiakou hall, and Wuchang City, which was changed from Jiangxia County, to form Wuhan City as the capital of the national government. In April 1930, Hanyang city returned to Hanyang county. In 1937, Wuchang (the capital of Hubei Province) and Hanyang city were merged into Wuchang City. In October 1938, after the Japanese invaders occupied Wuhan, they established the puppet Wuhan municipal government, and set up the puppet Wuhan municipal government Hanyang office and the puppet Hanyang county government in Hanyang city. In 1945, the Japanese army surrendered. In September, Hanyang city and Wuchang, the provincial capital, merged again to form Wuchang City. In July 1946, Hanyang city returned to Hanyang county. In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Hanyang county was still located in Hanyang city.

On May 17, 1949, Hanyang county was liberated. On May 24, the urban area of Hanyang was assigned to Wuhan City, and the rural area of Hanyang county was set up as Hanyang county (now Caidian District). On June 1, Hanyang Central District of Wuhan was established.

On January 25, 1950, Hanyang central district was changed into Hanyang urban district, and a district office was set up as an agency of Wuhan Municipal People's government. On November 21, Hanyang city was changed into the Sixth District of Wuhan City, the District Office of Hanyang city was abolished, and the Sixth District People's Government of Wuhan city was established. In August 1952, the Sixth District of Wuhan city was renamed Hanyang District, and the Sixth District People's government was renamed Hanyang District People's government. In 1954, Hanyang District People's government was renamed Hanyang District People's Government Committee. In February 1955, the Committee of Hanyang District People's government was renamed Hanyang District People's Committee. In February 1967, during the "Cultural Revolution", the rebels seized power and the people's Committee of Hanyang District was paralyzed. In April 1968, Hanyang District Revolutionary Committee was established. In February 1980, Hanyang District Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Hanyang District People's government was restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Hanyang District had 11 streets, including Qingchuan street, Jianqiao street, Yingwu street, Zhoutou street, wulidun street, qinfractou street, Jianghan Erqiao street, Yongfeng street, Jiangdi street, Longyang street and Sixin street, with a total of 118 community residents committees. The District People's government is stationed at No.1 Fangcao road.

geographical environment

Location context

Hanyang district is located in the northeast of Jianghan Plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, in the southwest of Wuhan City, Hubei Province, at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Han River. It is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the southeast, across the river from Wuchang District and Hongshan District. It is connected with Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone in the southwest, Caidian District in the west, Hanshui River in the north, Jianghan District, Qiaokou District and Dongxihu District. It is located at 113 ° 40 ′ - 114 ° 16 ′ E and 29 ° 58 ′ n ′~30°33′。 The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 17 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 14 kilometers. The total land area is 111.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Hanyang district is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Except for Guishan mountain and denuded hills in the west, most of the rest are river and lake terraces, with an average altitude of about 24 meters. The highest point in the region is at the top of Guoding mountain, with an altitude of 112.6 meters. Hanyang district is composed of plains, hills, lakes and rivers, with low mountains such as Guishan, Fenghuang, Meizi, Guoding, Xiannv, Miliang, suiqin, Biandan, Mozi, Tangjia, Heshan and Xishi.

climate

Hanyang District belongs to the north subtropical monsoon (humid) climate, which is characterized by abundant rainfall, abundant heat, the same season of rain and heat, the same season of light and heat, cold in winter and hot in summer, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃ ~ 17.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.1 ℃. The annual frost free period is generally 211-272 days, the annual total sunshine hours is 1810-2100 hours, the annual total radiation is 104-113 kcal / cm2, and the annual precipitation is 1150-1450 mm; the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, accounting for about 40% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

Hanyang district is rich in water systems. The Yangtze River flows through the border of Hanyang District from south to north, and the Han River flows into the Yangtze River through the border of Hanyang District. There are Moon Lake, lotus lake, ink lake, South Prince lake, Longyang lake, triangle lake (part) and other lakes.

vegetation

The flora of Hanyang District belongs to the transition zone of middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest to north subtropical deciduous broad-leaved forest. The mixed forest composed of evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest is a typical vegetation type in the whole region.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2017, the total land area of Hanyang District was 11154.32 hectares. Among them, there are 429.12 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 3.84% of the total land area in the region; 3.16 hectares of garden land, accounting for 0.03%; 31.25 hectares of forest land, accounting for 0.28%; 9.34 hectares of grassland, accounting for 0.08%; 7353.48 hectares of urban village and industrial and mining land, accounting for 65.92%; 307.04 hectares of transportation land, accounting for 2.75%; 3001.22 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities land, accounting for 26.92%; 19.72 hectares of other land, accounting for 0.17%.

Animal resources

There are poultry and wild animals in Hanyang District, including aquatic products and livestock. Aquatic products include black carp, grass carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, silver carp, bighead carp, catfish, mandarin fish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, minnow, white fish, salamander, eel, loach, turtle, and livestock and poultry include pigs, cows, buffaloes, broilers, ducks, layers, ducks, pigeons, etc.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 652700 permanent residents in Hanyang District, an increase of 9300 over 2016. The registered residence population is 460 thousand and 900, an increase of 20600 over 2016. The registered residence population includes 232 thousand and 100 men and 228 thousand and 800 women; the population over 60 years old has 114 thousand and 800 people, accounting for 24.9% of the registered residence population in the whole region; 6640 people are born throughout the year, 14.7 births per person, 4163 people died, 9.2 9.2 deaths, and the net population growth is 1899, with a natural growth rate of 5.4 per thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Hanyang District was 94.831 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2016

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Wu Han Shi Han Yang Qu