Chongren County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Chongren County, subordinate to Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of central Jiangxi Province, the southwest of Fuzhou City, Linchuan District in the northeast, Yihuang County in the East and south, Le'an County in the southwest, Fengcheng City in the West and North, with a total area of 1520.1 square kilometers. It governs 7 towns, 8 townships, a provincial high-tech industrial park and 161 administrative villages (communities). By the end of 2020, Chongren county has a total population of 380000.

Chongren county is an important settlement of Jiangyou people. It was founded in 589, the ninth year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. It is known as "Wangyi County in East Jiangxi and Wangxian County in Fujun". Its main scenic spots include yeshanzhuang scenic spot, Tangxi hot spring scenic spot, Shenlong Lake scenic spot, Xiangshan scenic spot, Luoshan scenic spot, Dongshanling, the former site of the Soviet revolution, etc. Chongren county is in the policy pattern of "four regions and one modernization" (the former Central Soviet Area, Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, the Economic Zone on the west side of the Straits, the ecological civilization construction demonstration zone, and the integration of Chang and Fu).

In 2019, Chongren county's GDP will reach 12.86 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; its total fiscal revenue will reach 1.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6%.

History of construction

Chongren county was called Bashan County in ancient times. It belonged to Jiujiang County in Qin Dynasty and Yuzhang County in Western Han Dynasty.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of Sui Dynasty, Bashan county and its counties were abolished, and Chongren county was set up with three counties of old Bashan, Xining and Xinjian. It belongs to Fuzhou.

In 1276, Fuzhou was changed to Lu, and Chongren County belonged to Fuzhou Lu; in 1376, Chongren County belonged to Fuzhou Fu; the Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government of Fuzhou was abolished and Chongren county was directly under the central government of Jiangxi Province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jiangxi Province was divided into four districts, and Chongren County belonged to Yuzhang Dao; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), fengyuzhang Dao and Chongren county were directly under the central government of Jiangxi Province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and Chongren County belonged to the eighth administrative region.

After 1949, Chongren county has been subordinate to Fuzhou district and Fuzhou area. In 2000, Chongren county was subordinate to prefecture level Fuzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

After the Three Kingdoms period, Xinjian County and Xining county were established in Chongren. They went through the Three Kingdoms period, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty for 332 years. According to the records of Taiping Huanyu, Xinjian County is 95 Li southwest of the county and Xining county is 63 Li southwest of the county.

Bashan county was established in the southern and Northern Dynasties. According to the records of Taiping Huanyu, "it was 21 Li southwest of the county", which lasted for 53 years.

In the Sui Dynasty, baling county was built in the territory. According to the records of Taiping Huanyu, "it was thirteen Li southwest of the county", which lasted for five years.

In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (622), Chongren was set up in Yihuang, which was subordinate to Fuzhou; in the eighth year of Wude (625), it was merged into Chongren; in the fifth year of Qiande in Song Dynasty (967), three townships of Xiangui, Daixian and Chongxian in Chongren county were set up in Southern Tang Dynasty.

In the 19th year of song Shaoxing (1149), it was divided into three townships of Tianshu, Le'an and Zhongyi in the southwest of Chongren county and yungai Township in Yongfeng county.

On May 31, 1984, Taoyuan commune was divided into Taoyuan Township and Zhangfang township; Xiangshan commune was divided into Xiangshan Township, Shanxie Township and Gangxia township.

On March 15, 1985, Xiangshan township was abolished and Xiangshan town was established.

On January 3, 1993, Hangbu Township, libe Township, Sunfang Township and Heshang Township were abolished and Hangbu Town, libe Town, Sunfang town and Heshang town were established.

On March 2, 2001, Ma'an township was abolished and Ma'an town was established; on September 6, Shati Township and Jiaoxi Township were abolished and assigned to Bashan town; Shanxie Township and Gangxia Township were abolished and assigned to Xiangshan town; Donglai township was abolished and assigned to Heshang town; Zhangfang township was abolished and assigned to Taoyuan township.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Chongren county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships: Bashan Town, Xiangshan Town, Hangbu Town, Sunfang Town, Heshang Town, Libo Town, Ma'an Town, Shizhuang Town, liujiaqiao Town, Bailu Town, Sanshan Town, Baipi Town, Taoyuan Town, Xufang town and Guowei town. The people's Government of Chongren county is located in Bashan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Chongren county is located in the east of central Jiangxi Province, southwest of Fuzhou City, adjacent to Yihuang County in the East and south, Le'an County in the southwest, Fengcheng City in the West and North, Linchuan District in the northeast, between 115 ° 49 ′ 00 ″ - 116 ° 17 ′ 30 ″ e, 27 ° 25 ′ 18 ″ - 27 ° 56 ′ 20 ″ n. The maximum distance from east to west is 42 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 57 kilometers, with a total area of 1520.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chongren county is located in the transition zone from Wuyishan and Yushan mountains to GANFU PLAIN, which is an incomplete Hilly Basin; the southern and western border mountains rise, higher in the South and lower in the north, higher in the West and lower in the East, gradually incline from southwest to northeast, and gradually decline in a circular ladder shape; the southeast, southwest and northwest border mountains overlap and belong to mountainous area, the central undulating belongs to hilly area, and the Northeast mainly belongs to valley The plain and hillock form an incomplete Hilly Basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and opening to the northeast. The main mountains are Xiangshan and Luoshan, and the main peaks are Xiangshan, Luoshan, Qingzhi mountain, Zhonghua mountain, Longxu mountain, Miaofeng Mountain, Wufeng mountain, feihusheng, tianzisheng, etc.; the highest peak of Xiangshan is located in the southwest of Xiangshan Town, with an altitude of 1219.2 meters; the lowest point is located in Chenjia village, Bailu Township, with an altitude of 41 meters.

climate

Chongren county is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ° C, sunshine hours is 1743.2 hours, frost free period is 266 days, and annual average rainfall is 1773.6 mm. The spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is uneven, and the rainfall is concentrated and intensive from May to June.

hydrology

The rivers in Chongren County belong to Fuhe River system. There are three primary tributaries, Chongren River, Linshui River and Xiangshui River, with a total length of 421.8 kilometers and a drainage area of 8420.4 square kilometers; one secondary river, Guling River, with a length of 52.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 340.5 square kilometers; five tertiary rivers, Wuzhang River, Yuanjia River, caoshui River, Xufang River and Gaoping River, with a total length of 157.9 kilometers and a drainage area of 732 square kilometers.

There are 9 rivers in Chongren County, with a total length of 306.6 km and a drainage area of 7826.4 km. The average density of the river network is 600 meters per square meter, the total runoff is 1.58 billion cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 13 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage volume is 1900 trillion cubic meters.

Chongren river is the largest river in Chongren county. It flows through Xiangshan Town, Shizhuang Town, Ma'an Town, Bashan Town, liujiaqiao town and Sunfang town from southwest to northeast. The river is 153.7 km long, with a drainage area of 2629 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 20 m3 / s. The main tributaries are Xiangshui, Guling water, Gaoping water and Yuanjia water.

natural resources

water resource

The main surface water systems of Chongren county are Chongren and Yihe Yellow River, with water energy reserves of 33000 kW and available capacity of 13000 kW; the comprehensive groundwater of 150 million m3 and recoverable capacity of 11000 m3 / D; the annual overflow of hot spring in Tangxi village of Ma'an town is 66000 m3.

Woodland resources

Chongren county has 98200 hectares of woodland, including 82800 hectares of woodland, 1336 hectares of open woodland, 7737 hectares of shrubbery, 3010 hectares of uncultivated woodland, 95.2 hectares of nursery land, 3156 hectares of non standing woodland, 122 hectares of suitable woodland and 1757600 trees around. The area of public welfare forest is 19600 hectares, including 467 hectares of national public welfare forest and 19200 hectares of local public welfare forest. There are 13900 hectares of afforestation projects, including 3323 hectares of returning farmland to forests, 1333 hectares of Yangtze River shelterbelt, 2133 hectares of young and middle-aged forest tending, 2418 hectares of green channel construction, 3395 hectares of Camellia oleifera afforestation and low-income reconstruction, and 1300 hectares of afforestation projects loaned by ADB. In Chongren County, there are 1.53 million cubic meters of living forest and 39 million Phyllostachys pubescens, with a forest coverage rate of 57.1%.

Mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of underground mineral deposits in Chongren County, such as coal, tungsten, uranium, tin, copper, iron, placer gold, porcelain clay, quartz sand and limestone. Among them, the reserves of coal mine are 16 million tons and the geological reserves are 96 million tons; the reserves of tungsten mine are 410000 tons and the geological reserves are 2 million tons; the reserves of porcelain clay mine are 20 million tons and the geological reserves are 29 million tons; the reserves of limestone mine are 16.3 million tons and the geological reserves are 56 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chongren county was 357600, including 150200 urban permanent residents. In the total population, there are 191600 males, accounting for 53.6%; 165900 females, accounting for 46.4%; 78500 under 14 years old, accounting for 21.9%; 251100 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.2%; 28600 over 65 years old, accounting for 7.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Chongren county was 15.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.6 ‰.

By the end of 2020, the total population of Chongren county will reach 380000.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Chongren county will achieve a GDP of 12.86 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; total fiscal revenue of 1.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6%; investment in fixed assets of the whole society, an increase of 11.3%; added value of industries above Designated Size, an increase of 8.7%; total retail sales of consumer goods, 2.973 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; disposable income of urban residents, 31247 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; disposable income of rural residents, 19097 yuan, an increase of 8.7%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Chong Ren Xian