Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Yuexiu District, the municipal district of Guangzhou, is located in the central part of Guangdong Province, bordering Tianhe District from Guangzhou Avenue in the East, Haizhu District across the river from the Pearl River in the south, Liwan District from Renmin Road in the west, and Baiyun District from the foot of Baiyun Mountain in the north.

Yuexiu District has 18 streets, 1 million 158 thousand and 400 of the total registered residence (six PU), and the population density is 34735 / sq km. In 2005, Yuexiu District became the central city with the smallest area and the highest population density in Guangzhou.

Yuexiu District is the oldest central city of Guangzhou. Since the establishment of Nanhai County in Yuexiu District in the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, king of Nanyue in the Western Han Dynasty, built the palace of Nanyue state, and Liu Gong, king of Nanyue in the Southern Han Dynasty, built the Guangying palace. Since the establishment of Guangzhou in the eastern Wu Dynasty, the military and administrative centers of all dynasties have been in Yuexiu area.

Yuexiu District is a collection of cultural relics and historic sites of eight dynasties for more than 2000 years. Wuyang stone statue, Zhenhai tower, Beijing Road, Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Wuxian temple, Liurong temple, Guangxiao temple, Shishi Shengxin Cathedral, Nanyue King Museum of Western Han Dynasty are all in the district.

As the political, scientific, technological, educational and cultural center of Guangzhou, Yuexiu District has formed an industrial pattern with the tertiary industry as the main body, the characteristic economy as the driving force, and the business service industry as the support. Zhongshan fifth road is the most prosperous business center and ancient city cultural tourism area in Guangzhou. There are a number of well-known business districts such as Beijing Road, Haiyin area, Hero Square and Yide road. There are business districts such as huanshidong International Central Business District, Dongfeng Road modern service district and Liuhua exhibition district.

In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was released in Beijing. Guided by high-quality development, the white paper comprehensively evaluated the development of 968 prefecture level cities and districts in China, and quantitatively selected the top 100 districts in 2018 based on statistical data, among which Yuexiu District ranked the ninth. On December 29, 2018, it was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission. By the end of 2018, the population of Yuexiu District was 1178900.

Historical evolution

On October 14, 1949, Guangzhou was liberated. In December of the same year, Guangzhou was divided into 28 districts and District People's governments were established respectively. Today, Yuexiu District belongs to Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. As for the repeated adjustment of the construction of "district", it is described as follows:

In December 1949, jinyuexiu district was divided into the following seven districts: Xishan District, Defu District, Jinghai District, Xiaobei district (most), Taiping District (part) and Yonghan district (part).

In June 1950, the 28 districts of Guangzhou were merged into 16 districts. The scope of jinyuexiu district includes the then deyuexiu district (now the north of Yuexiu District), HuiFu District, Taiping District (part) and Yonghan district (part).

In September 1952, Guangzhou was re divided into urban and suburban districts. The city governs seven districts: East, South, West, north, central, suburban and Pearl River. The scope of today's Yuexiu District was the Northern District (most part) and the central district (part) at that time.

In July 1960, eight administrative streets (Taiping, Decheng, Daxin, Shishu, Yide, jiefangnan, Danan, Taikang) in the central district were merged into the northern district. The northern district was renamed Yuexiu, and then yonghannan, Zhuguang, dezhengnan, Datang, Fangcao were put under the jurisdiction of Dongshan District.

In April 2005, Yuexiu District was under the jurisdiction of the former administrative region of Dongshan District, including the mineral spring street in Baiyun District, the Dengfeng street in Tianhe District, the Yangji street in Tianhe South Street, the two neighborhood committees in Zhongshan and the Shadong street.

In September 2005, xinyuexiu was officially put into operation.

administrative division

Yuexiu District has 18 administrative streets including Liuhua, Hongqiao, Liurong, Guangta, Beijing, Renmin, Donghu, agriculture and forestry, Huanghuagang, Dadong, Datang, Baiyun, Zhuguang, Jianshe, Huale, Meihua village, mineral spring and Dengfeng.

Since July 1, 1999, Yuexiu District has changed from 19 streets to 10 streets, including Liuhua, Dongfeng, Hongqiao, Liurong, Guangwei, Guangta, Shishu, Beijing, Daxin and Renmin, with 223 neighborhood committees.

From 2002 to 2004, Yuexiu District governed 10 streets (Hongqiao, Guangwei, Beijing, Liurong, Liuhua, Dongfeng, Guangta, Shishu, Daxin, Renmin).

On April 28, 2005, Dongshan District of Guangzhou city was abolished, and the original administrative areas of Dongshan District, mineral spring street of Baiyun District, Dengfeng street of Tianhe District, Yangji of Tianhe South Street, two neighborhood committees of Zhongshan and part of Shadong street, were put under the jurisdiction of Yuexiu District. Yuexiu District People's government is located in Yuehua road. Some boundary lines of Yuexiu District and Liwan District were adjusted. Since September 30, 2005, Yuexiu District has 22 streets, including Liuhua, Dongfeng, Hongqiao, Liurong, Guangwei, Guangta, Shishu, Beijing, Daxin, Renmin, Donghu, Nonglin, Huanghuagang, Dadong, Datang, Baiyun, Zhuguang, Jianshe, Huale, Meihua village, mineral spring and Dengfeng.

As of December 31, 2005, Yuexiu District has jurisdiction over 22 streets (Hongqiao, Guangwei, Beijing, Liurong, Liuhua, Dongfeng, Guangta, Shishu, Daxin, Renmin, Donghu, Nonglin, Dadong, Datang, Zhuguang, Baiyun, Jianshe, Huale, Meihua village, Huanghuagang, mineral spring and Dengfeng).

On December 27, 2010, Yuexiu District announced that Donghu street was renamed Dongshan street.

On January 23, 2013, Yuexiu District announced the merger of some streets. After the merger, four new streets were listed on March 15, 2013. The details are as follows:

Since March 15, 2013, Yuexiu District has 18 administrative streets, including Hongqiao street, Beijing street, Liurong street, Liuhua street, Guangta street, Renmin Street, Dongshan street, Nonglin street, Dadong street, Datang street, Zhuguang street, Baiyun Street, Jianshe street, Huale street, meihuacun street, Huanghuagang street, mineral spring Street and Dengfeng street.

geographical environment

Yuexiu District is adjacent to Tianhe District from Guangzhou Avenue in the East, the Pearl River in the South and Haizhu District across the river, Renmin Road in the West and Liwan District, and Baiyun District and Tianhe District at the foot of Baiyun Mountain in the north. It is the old Central District of Guangzhou. Yuexiu District has a total area of 33.8 square kilometers, with a total registered residence population of 1 million 170 thousand.

Population nationality

population

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 1157277 permanent residents in Yuexiu District, with a population density of 34239 people per square kilometer, which is the most densely populated area in Guangzhou.

Registered residence in Yuexiu District registered 1 million 174 thousand and 400 people in late 2016, 388 fewer than the previous year (1 million 161 thousand and 100), 1 million 161 thousand and 100 people (Statistics), 12292 born, 3.68 natural growth rate, 98.42% registered residence population, 108.95 gender ratio.

By the end of 2018, the population of Yuexiu District was 1178900.

nation

In addition to the Han nationality, there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Kazak, Russian, Olunchun, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Sala, Gelao, Xibo and Achang nationalities in Yuexiu District There are 4277 ethnic minorities in Guangzhou, including Han, Qiang, Tajik and Jing, accounting for 3.08% of the total number of ethnic minorities in Guangzhou and 1.25% of the total population.

Economics

overview

1. GDP

In 2017, the total GDP was 319.342 billion yuan, which was 6.1% higher than that of the same period last year (hereinafter referred to as growth, the same below), accounting for 14.85% of the whole city, ranking the third in all districts of the city. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 5.508 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3%, accounting for 1.72% of GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 313.834 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%, accounting for 98.28% of GDP; the contribution rates of the secondary and tertiary industries to GDP growth were 0.08% and 99.92% respectively. 2、 The three industrial structure is 1.72:98.28. The economic density reached 9.448 billion yuan per square kilometer, and the service density reached 9.285 billion yuan per square kilometer. The per capita GDP was 274700 yuan, an increase of 6.2%.

In 2018, the gross regional product was 328.161 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.9%. The total economic volume remained in the top three of the city. The general public budget revenue was 5.686 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 8.9%. The economic density and service density ranked first in all urban areas of the province.

In 2019, Yuexiu District will achieve a GDP of 313.547 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%. From the perspective of industrial structure, the added value of the secondary industry increased by 2.9%, contributing 3.03% to economic growth, the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 4.2%, contributing 96.97% to economic growth. 2、 The three industrial structure is 4.23:95.77. The total value of foreign trade import and export was 78.05 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%.

In 2019, 13 projects completed a total investment of 1.928 billion yuan, accounting for 136.4% of the annual planned investment. The investment in key projects of 49 districts reached 3.977 billion yuan, with a completion rate of 128.3%, ranking in the forefront of the city.

2. Tax revenue

In 2017, the tax revenue of the whole region (excluding the amount collected by directly affiliated branches) was 35.775 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%. Among them, the national tax revenue was 18.401 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%; the local tax revenue was 17.373 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. Consumption tax was the fastest growing tax category in the national tax, with an increase of 12.4%, followed by value-added tax, with an increase of 2.5%

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Guang Zhou Shi Yue Xiu Qu