Kangding City, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Kangding Kangding city is located in the east of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is the capital of Ganzi Prefecture. Kangding has a long and splendid history and culture. It is the throat of Sichuan and Tibet, the important town of tea horse ancient road, and the intersection center of Tibetan and Han. Since ancient times, it has been the political, economic, cultural, business, information center and transportation hub of Kangba Tibetan area. Covering an area of 11600 square kilometers, the city is mainly Tibetan and inhabited by Han, Hui, Yi, Qiang and other ethnic groups.

Comrade Zhu Rongji, the former premier of the State Council, came here with deep admiration and called it "overseas fairy mountain and Penglai Holy Land". Kangding is a Chinese name, because the east of Danda mountain is "Kang", which means "Kangdi anding". Kangding is called "discount Duo" in Tibetan, which means the intersection of Daqu (Yala River) and zhedo (zhedo River). In the old history, it was translated as "Da Jian Lu" and later as "Da Jian Lu".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Kangding from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Kangding is an important historical and cultural city in Western China.

In ancient times, it was a place of Qiang nationality. In the Three Kingdoms, it was called "dajianlu" in the Shu and Han Dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, it was located in Shenli county. In the Sui Dynasty, it was located in Jialiang county. In the East and north of Tang County, there were Jimi states such as Zhongchuan and Huiye, belonging to Yazhou and Tubo. In 1639, Gushi Khan set up a camp in Muya.

In the 42nd year of Kangxi (1701) of Qing Dynasty, after the Qing army calmed down the rebellion of Jilie at Changbian of Muya camp, xuanweisi (hereinafter referred to as "Mingzheng chieftain") was set up again. In the 7th year of Yongzheng (1729), the archery furnace hall was set up, and Tongzhi was set up in the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733). Guangxu 29 years (1903) promoted to Zhili hall, Li Jianchang Road, 34 years (1908) changed to Kangding house.

In 1913, Kangding County was established as a special administrative region of Sichuan. In 1935, the Red Army set up a Soviet government in Jintang and a township Soviet government in Kongyu, Xinhe, pengta, Sanhe, maibeng and Qianxi. In 1939, Xikang was established as a province, and Kangding was set up as the provincial capital.

In 1950, it belonged to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region; Kangding was designated as the resident of Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region People's government.

In 1955, it belonged to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, and Kangding was still the capital of the prefecture.

In 2015, the county was replaced by a city, and the former administrative region of Kangding County was the administrative region of Kangding city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1990, Kangding had jurisdiction over 7 districts, 24 townships, 1 town, 240 villages, 254 villager groups, 10 neighborhood committees and 57 resident groups. The county government is located in Lucheng, 330km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital.

In 1997, Kangding, with an area of 11422.8 square kilometers and a population of 100000, had jurisdiction over three towns and 19 townships: Lucheng Town, Guza Town, Xinduqiao Town, Yulin Township, Yala Township, Shiji Township, Qianxi Township, Shelian Township, maibeng Township, Sanhe Township, Jintang Township, pengta Township, Kongyu Township, waze Township, GABA Township, jiagenba Township, pengbuxi Township, shade Township, Liuba Township, pushalung Township, Jiju Township and Ta township Gongxiang.

On March 31, 2003, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (No. 13 of Sichuan civil administration) approved the change of Liuba township to gonggashan township.

On July 12, 2005, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved to abolish the system of Yulin Township and merge its administrative region into Lucheng town.

In 2014, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Tagong township was abolished and Tagong town was established to govern the administrative region of the former Tagong township; shade township was abolished and shade town was established to govern the administrative region of the former shade township; Jintang township was abolished and Jintang town was established to govern the administrative region of the former Jintang township.

In February 2015, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Kangding County and establish a county-level Kangding City, with the former administrative region of Kangding County as the administrative region of Kangding city.

In December 2016, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the cancellation of Lucheng town and the establishment of Lucheng sub district office and Yulin sub district office in Kangding city; the cancellation of Shelian Township and Qianxi Township and the establishment of Yutong township.

In December 2019, with the consent of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Shiji Township, Sanhe Township and Waze township will be abolished; pengbuxi Township and jiagenba township will be abolished to establish jiagenba town; gonggashan township will be abolished to establish gonggashan town; Yutong township will be abolished to establish Yutong town.

Zoning details

As of December 2019, Kangding has 2 sub district offices (Lucheng and Yulin), 8 towns (Guza, Xinduqiao, Jintang, shade, Tagong, jiagenba, gonggashan and Yutong), 7 townships (Yala, maibeng, pengta, Jiju, GABA, pushalung and Kongyu), 235 villages, 5 communities and 4 residents' committees.

Population nationality

As of 2017, the total population of Kangding city is 135861, including 73502 urban population and 62359 rural population. The total number of household registered residence is 33398, with a total population of 110673, including 56591 men and 54082 women, with a gender ratio of 105:100. Among them, there are 41723 non-agricultural population and 68950 agricultural population. There are 1568 births, 1085 deaths, 987 immigrants and 2249 immigrants in the whole city. The population density is 10 people per square kilometer. The natural growth rate of population is 4.5 ‰, and the population density is 11.82 people per square kilometer.

In 2017, there were 23 ethnic groups in Kangding, including 79180 Tibetans, accounting for 71.54%; 29764 Han, accounting for 26.89%; 740 Hui, accounting for 0.67%; 473 Yi, accounting for 0.43%; 515 other ethnic groups, accounting for 0.47%.

geographical environment

Location context

Kangding city is located in the west of Sichuan Province and the east of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It spans 29 ° 08 ′ - 30 ° 46 ′ N and 101 ° 02 ′ - 102 ° 30 ′ e, covering an area of 11600 square kilometers.

Topography

Kangding city is located in the transition zone between the mountainous area on the western edge of Sichuan Basin and the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and the terrain inclines from west to East.

Haizi mountain, zhedo mountain and Gongga mountain run through the county from north to south. They are divided into East and west parts. In the East, there are high mountains and valleys, most of which are more than 5000 meters. The highest point in the city is 7556 meters above sea level (the main peak of Gongga mountain, the first peak of Tianfu), and the lowest point is 1390 meters (Dadu River). The elevation of Lucheng street, where the municipal Party committee and municipal government are located, is 2560 meters. In the West and northwest, there are hilly plateau and high mountains and deep valleys.

Due to the complexity and diversity of landforms and climate, Kangding has the saying that "one mountain has four seasons, ten miles have different days".

climate

According to the geographical latitude, Kangding should have a subtropical climate. Due to the complex terrain, there are obvious vertical differences, forming a unique plateau type continental monsoon climate. The annual precipitation is 800-950mm, and the frost free period is 150-250 days.

In the east of Kangding City, there are high mountains and valleys, which belong to subtropical climate. Here, the products are rich, which is known as "Kangba Jiangnan"; in the west, there are original mountain landforms, which belong to high prototype continental climate. Here, cattle and sheep are everywhere, temples and pagodas are numerous, which is a typical representative of Tibetan customs.

natural resources

water resource

Kangding city is rich in natural resources. The county has dense rivers, crisscross and rich water resources. It is the key and hot area of hydropower development in the prefecture. There are more than 140 rivers and streams, with a drainage area ranging from several square kilometers to thousands of square kilometers. There are 5 rivers with an area of more than 500 square kilometers, 34 of which can be developed. There are 184 lakes with a total area of 11.78 square kilometers, water storage of 250 million cubic meters, and water energy consumption The theoretical reserve is 18 million kilowatts, and the technology can be developed and utilized up to 10.8 million kilowatts.

mineral resources

The proven minerals in Kangding include gold, silver, lead, zinc, tungsten, beryllium, lithium, etc., known as the "second ural" in China, and the potential value of mineral resources is more than 100 billion yuan. The reserves of spodumene account for about half of China's total, and the reserves of gypsum rank the first in Asia.

Biological resources

There are more than 300 species of wild animals in Kangding City, and more than 40 species of national first and second level protected animals, such as giant panda, clouded leopard, white lipped deer, red panda, etc. in the dense forest where there are Picea, fir and other rare plants growing in Western Sichuan, there are rich in Cordyceps sinensis, pilose antler, Fritillaria, Gastrodia elata, musk and other precious Chinese medicinal materials. Kangding has many rivers and abundant water resources, with Dadu River as the center The reserve is 3.34 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 1.67 million kilowatts. At the same time, geothermal resources are extremely rich, known as "Wenquan city".

Economics

summary

In 2017, Kangding's GDP was 6977.42 million yuan, an increase of 15.1%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 511.7 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3631.91 million yuan, an increase of 26.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2833.81 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 1.7%, 81.5% and 16.9%, respectively, driving economic growth by 0.3 percentage points, 12.3 percentage points and 2.6 percentage points. The per capita GDP reached 51357 yuan, an increase of 25.5%. The proportion of the tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 8.8:44.2:47 in the previous year to 7.3:52.1:40.6, of which the proportion of the secondary industry was 7.9 percentage points higher than that in 2016.

In 2017, the added value of private economy in Kangding was 3218.8 million yuan, an increase of 12.9%

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Gan Zi Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kang Ding Shi