Shanghe County, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Shanghe County, belonging to Jinan City, Shandong Province, is located in the northwest of Shandong Province. It is the north gate of Jinan City. It is adjacent to Huimin and Yangxin of Binzhou City in the East, Linyi of Dezhou City in the west, Jiyang District in the South and Leling of Dezhou City in the North. Between 116 ° 58 ′ - 117 ° 26 E and 37 ° 06 ′ - 37 ° 32 ′ n, the county is rhombic in shape, with the longest from north to south of 51 km and the widest from east to west of 43 km, covering a total area of 1162 square kilometers.

In 2018, Shanghe county has one street and 11 towns with a permanent resident population of 580600. In 2019, the GDP of Shanghe county will reach 16.298 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4%. On January 9, 2019, Shanghe county was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020 by virtue of GuZi Yangko.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Shanghe county was originally known as Jihe County, which was established in the 16th year of kaihuang (596). Because of the flow of water, it is named Jihe county. In the first year of Yuanyou in Northern Song Dynasty (1086), Jihe county was changed into Shanghe county.

History of construction

According to the existing records of Shanghe county annals of Ming, Qing and Republic of China, Yao, Shun, Xia and Shang belonged to ancient Yanzhou.

Zhou belongs to the state of Qi.

Qin belongs to Qi county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Jian County of Pingyuan county and Shiwo County of Qiancheng county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the county of Pingyuan county.

In the Three Kingdoms, Wei Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Shiling county and Shiwo county.

Sui Dynasty was subordinate to Dizhou. Daye first year (605), changed to Bohai county.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), it returned to Dizhou. Wude eight years (625), Dizhou waste, belongs to Cangzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it was transferred to Dezhou. Zhenguan seventeen years (643), the restoration of Dizhou in Yanci (now Huimin southeast), also belongs to Dizhou. During the reign of Tianbao (742-756), di Prefecture was changed to Le'an Prefecture, which belonged to Jihe county.

During the Five Dynasties (907-960), the subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In the first year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086), Jihe county was changed into Shanghe County, belonging to Dizhou.

In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), it was incorporated into Wudi. Not long ago, Shanghe county was established again and belonged to Dizhou.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Jinan government. Xuande first year (1426), changed to Wuding Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Shanghe county was subordinate to Jinan Prefecture. Yongzheng 12 years (1734), changed to Wuding house.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Prefecture was abolished and the county road was set up. Shanghe County belonged to DaiBei road. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was changed to Jinan Road, and in the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (1925), it was designated as Wuding Road. In 1928, the system of Daoism was abolished and Shanghe county was under the leadership of Shandong provincial government. In 1936, Shanghe county was the fifth administrative region.

In 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Shanghe county was established under the leadership of the North Shandong administrative committee. In October 1940, it was transferred to the eighth inspector general's office of Southern Hebei administrative office. In September 1942, Shanghui county was established at the junction of Shanghe and Huimin counties, belonging to the third special office of Hebei Shandong border region. In November 1945, Shanghui county was abolished and the original Shanghe county was restored. It belongs to the second special office of Bohai district. In July 1949, it was transferred to Luobei special office.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was initially under the Luobei special office. In 1950, it was a special agency in Texas. In March 1956, the special office of Dezhou was abolished, and Shanghe County belonged to the special office of benefiting the people. In December 1958, Shanghe and Leling were merged into Shanghe county (renamed Leling County in 1960), belonging to Liaocheng special office. In April 1959, it was transferred to Zibo special office. In September 1961, the two counties were divided, and Shanghe county was returned to Dezhou special office (renamed Dezhou administrative office in 1978). In January 1990, Shanghe County belonged to Jinan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In Ming Dynasty, there were 5 townships and 68 Li in Shanghe.

In 1663, Anfeng township was added. The county was divided into 6 townships, 60 Li and 134 villages, with 1123 villages under its jurisdiction. In 1910, the old names of six townships were cancelled. The county is divided into 9 districts and 52 sections.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the Qing system was used. In 1931, the county was divided into nine districts. There are 12 towns and 96 townships under the district. In 1934, it was divided into 9 districts, 6 towns, 75 townships and 1017 villages.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, KMT county government officials fled to the south in a hurry. Due to the needs of the revolutionary war, the division changed from time to time. On July 1, 1939, after the establishment of the Anti Japanese democratic government of Shanghe County, six district offices were set up in succession, including two districts, three districts, four districts, seven districts, eight districts and nine districts.

In July 1941, Shanghe county government was divided into two leading organizations, the South and the north, to carry out the Anti Japanese work. In September of the next year, Shanghui county was established at the junction of Shanghe and Huimin counties. The Anti Japanese democratic government of Shanghui county has set up six district offices, including three, four, five, six, seven and eight. The second, eighth and ninth districts of Shanghe county were assigned to Shanghui county.

In November 1944, sanbian county was set up in Huimin, Jiyang and Shanghe counties (later changed to Yangzhong and Huiji counties), and the former three and four districts of Shanghe county were divided into sanbian county.

In September 1945, Shanghe county was liberated. In November of the same year, Shanghui county was abolished and the organizational system of Shanghe county was restored. There are 10 districts in the county.

In May 1950, Huiji county was abolished, and its Zhenglu District, PANQIAO district and Changwang district were included in Shanghe county. There are 13 districts in the county.

In the spring of 1952, four districts and thirteen districts were abolished, and the county was divided into 11 districts.

In December 1955, the second and seventh districts were abolished, and the county was reorganized into nine districts.

In March 1956, Deping county was abolished and its Huairen district and the south of kuitai district were transferred to Shanghe county. So far, there are 10 districts in the county.

In January 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was built. The 10 districts of the county are divided into 40 townships (towns), with jurisdiction over 1012 villages.

In March 1958, the county was reorganized into 19 townships (towns). In September of the same year, the whole county realized communization, and 19 townships (towns) turned into people's communes integrating government and society. In December, Shanghe and Leling merged and became Shanghe county (changed to Leling County in January 1960). There are 20 communes in the county. There are 186 districts and 2064 villages.

In September 1961, the two counties were divided and Shanghe county was restored. There are 10 communes in the county.

In May 1965, the commune scale was adjusted and divided into 22 communes. There are 974 production teams and 1058 production teams.

In 1983, there were 22 communes, 979 production teams and 3099 production teams in the county.

In the spring of 1984, the commune was abolished and the county was rebuilt into 6 towns and 16 townships. There are 998 administrative villages and 1056 natural villages.

In January 1990, Shanghe county was assigned to Jinan City. At the same time, kuitai township was included in Leling City. There are 6 towns, 15 townships, 959 administrative villages and 1018 natural villages in the county.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Shanghe county has 1 street and 11 towns. Shanghe County People's government is located at 119 Minghui Road, xushang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanghe county is located in the northwest of Shandong Province, which is the north gate of Jinan City. In the East, it is close to Huimin and Yangxin of Binzhou City, and the highway goes directly to the coast of Bohai Sea. In the west, it is adjacent to Linyi of Dezhou City, Jiyang County in the south, and Leling of Dezhou City in the north. Between 116 ° 58 ′ - 117 ° 26 E and 37 ° 06 ′ - 37 ° 32 ′ n, the county is rhombic in shape, with the longest from north to south of 51 km and the widest from east to west of 43 km, covering a total area of 1162 square kilometers.

geological structure

The geological structure of Shanghe county is located in the middle of Huimin sag. The structural distribution of Huimin sag is one uplift, two depressions and south slope. The first uplift is the central uplift belt of Huimin sag. From Chenzhuang in the west, through Xiaozhuang, Panhe, Linyi, Shanghe and Shahe streets to Linfanjia, it is 150 km long and 10-16 km wide in the northeast direction. Huji Township, Shanghe Town, niupu Township, Shahe Township and their northern townships in Shanghe county are located in the middle of the central uplift belt. The two depressions are the northern and southern depressions of Huimin Sag on the north and south sides of the central uplift belt. Yuhuangmiao, Qianpu, Sunji, Zhenglu, Zhanjia and other towns in Shanghe county are located in the middle of the southern depression belt. The south slope is located in the south of the depression belt in the south of Huimin Sag, that is, the slope belt in the south edge of Huimin Sag, in the south edge and south of the county.

In Huimin Sag, there are two major fault systems controlled by basement faults. The nee fault system is distributed on the central uplift belt, forming three broom shaped segments, Mazhai to Shanghe, Shanghe to zijiaozhen, part or all of which are located in Shanghe County; the nee fault system is distributed on the southern slope edge, in which Xiakou to Baiqiao area, yingzijie to Yuhuangmiao fault part is located in Shanghe county.

The strata of Shanghe are consistent with those of Huimin sag. There are thin limestone of Cambrian and Ordovician in Paleozoic, sandstone, argillaceous shale and limestone coal line strata of Carboniferous and Permian, and Jurassic and Cretaceous in Mesozoic. Jurassic is purple sandstone and so on, Cretaceous is red clay and so on. The fourth member of Shahejie formation of Eocene Kongdian Formation in Cenozoic is a set of thick sandstone and mudstone interbedding with a thickness of more than 2000 meters. There is some lack of stratigraphic deposition.

topographic features

Shanghe county belongs to the North China alluvial plain, without mountains and hills. The terrain is gentle with a slope of 1 / 50 from southwest to northeast

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Shang He Xian