Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province

Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, subordinate to Benxi City, Liaoning Province, is located in the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning Province. It is adjacent to Ji'an City in Jilin Province in the East, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County in Dandong City in the south, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County and Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County in Fushun City in the west, Tonghua City in Jilin Province in the north, 189 kilometers away from Shenyang City, 460 kilometers away from Dalian city and 174 kilometers away from Dandong City It is 192 km in Benxi, 70 km in Tonghua and 159 km in Ji'an. It covers an area of 3547 square kilometers.

Huanren lived in the new era (more than 6000 years ago) and belonged to the state of Yan during the Warring States period. Huanren Manchu Autonomous County has Fenglin Valley Forest Park and other scenic spots. The "Beijing rent rice" cultivation system of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County has become "an important agricultural cultural heritage of China".

On June 27, 2016, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County won the third honorary title of "model county (city) of land and resources conservation and intensive". On September 20, 2017, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was awarded the title of "hometown of Chinese ginseng" by the State Forestry Administration. In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. In 2018, the GDP of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was 10.66 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Huanren has a long history. More than 6000 years ago, human beings began to multiply.

Xia, Shang, Zhou and Chunqiu dynasties were further developed.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States period, today's Huanren area is a minority area of the northeast.

During the Warring States period, the present Huanren area belongs to the state of Yan.

In the Qin Dynasty, Huanren area belongs to Liaodong.

In the Han Dynasty, the present Huanren area belongs to xuantu county.

In the first year of Jianzhao (37bc) in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhu Meng, Prince of beifuyu, built the first generation capital of Gaogouli tribe in wunushan.

In the Tang Dynasty, the present Huanren area belongs to Zhengzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the present Huanren area belongs to bosuo road.

In the Ming Dynasty, the present Huanren area belongs to Jianzhou Wei.

In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Li Manzhu, the leader of Nuzhen in Jianzhou, led the tribe to Huanren. From then on, Huanren became the activity area of Manchu ancestors.

Qing Guangxu three years (1877), built County, known as Huairen County, under the fengtianfu.

In 1914, because of the same name as Huairen County, Datong City, Shanxi Province, it was changed into Huanren County, which was subordinate to fengtianfu Xingjing Fumin Department. In 1929, Huanren County was subordinate to Liaoning Province. In 1945, Huanren County was subordinate to Anton province.

In 1949, Huanren County was subordinate to Liaoning Province.

In 1956, Huanren County was subordinate to Anton District of Liaoning Province.

In 1959, Huanren County was subordinate to Benxi City.

In 1966, Huanren County was subordinate to Dandong City.

In 1968, Huanren County was restored to Benxi City.

In 1989, with the approval of the State Council of the people's Republic of China, it was changed into Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, which is subordinate to Benxi City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over one street, eight towns and four townships: baguacheng street, Huanren Town, pulebao Town, erpengdianzi Town, shajianzi Town, wulidianzi Town, balidianzi Town, Hualai Town, Gucheng Town, Yahe Korean Township, Xiangyang Township, Heigou Township and beidianzi Township, among which (muyuzi Management Committee is attached to Hualai town), and the county government is located in Haihe Town, Huanren town 1 st.

geographical environment

Location context

Huanren Manchu Autonomous County is located in the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning Province, belonging to Benxi City. It is adjacent to Ji'an City in Jilin Province in the East, Kuandian County in Dandong City in the south, Benxi county and Xinbin County in Fushun City in the west, Tonghua City in Jilin Province in the north, 189 kilometers away from Shenyang City, 460 kilometers away from Dalian City, 174 kilometers away from Dandong City, 192 kilometers away from Benxi City, 70 kilometers away from Tonghua City and 159 kilometers away from Ji'an city. The geographical coordinates are 124 ° 27 ′ - 125 ° 40 ′ E and 40 ° 54 ′ - 41 ° 32 ′ n, covering an area of 3547 square kilometers. ·

topographic features

There are 64 peaks in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, including Fuding mountain, with a height of 1367.78 meters, which is the highest peak in Liaoning Province. Huajingshan mountain is 1336.1 meters, wunushan mountain is 804 meters, and the lowest altitude of the county is 108 meters. The forest land is 4.38 million mu, accounting for 81.8% of the total area of the county, and the water area is 398000 mu, accounting for 7.5% of the total area of the county, forming a natural landform of "eight mountains, one water and one field". The geomorphic types are divided into mountain geomorphology, karst geomorphology and river geomorphology.

climate

Huanren Manchu Autonomous County has a humid monsoon climate in the middle temperate continent, with an average annual sunshine of 2685.6 hours, an average annual precipitation of 610.6 mm, and an average annual temperature of 7.4 ℃ (the highest temperature is 36.3 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 25 ℃). The frost free period is 156 days (the longest is 181 days and the shortest is 115 days).

natural resources

water resource

The water area of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County is 398000 mu, and the total amount of water resources is 1563.57 million cubic meters, including 1234 million cubic meters of surface water, 329.57 million cubic meters of groundwater, 704.79 million cubic meters of available water and 79.713 million cubic meters of actual water. There are 70 rivers in the county, including 10 with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers and 19 with a drainage area of 10 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers. The total length of Hunjiang River is 447 kilometers, including 160 kilometers in Huanren, with a total drainage area of 17500 square kilometers and a drainage area of 3547 square kilometers.

mineral resources

Huanren Manchu Autonomous County has proved that there are 9 categories and more than 40 varieties of mineral resources distributed in more than 130 ore producing areas, including 5 million tons of coal, 32.61 million tons of iron, 25.66 million tons of copper, 22.41 million tons of lead, 9.32 million tons of graphite, 3.41 million tons of talc and 500 million tons of limestone.

Biological resources

There are 2082 species of lower and higher plants and 2681 species of wild animals in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, including 311 species of vertebrates and 2370 species of invertebrates. 22 new species of animals and plants have been found in the territory, 109 species of animals and plants are newly recorded in China, and 73 species of animals and plants are listed as national key protected species, including 40 species of plants and 33 species of animals.

population

In 2017, the total population of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County reached 291530, the total number of households was 102626, and the average household population was 2.84. In the total population, the urban population is 84030, and the rural population is 207500. The male population is 148529, accounting for 50.9% of the total population of the county; the female population is 143001, accounting for 49.1% of the total population of the county. The sex ratio was 51:49. There are 11 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui and Mongolian, Xibo, Zhuang, Miao, Buyi, Bai and Tujia.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was 10.66 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%; the public budget revenue was 581 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the investment in fixed assets was 3.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24380 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15530 yuan Yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%.

primary industry

In 2018, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County will reduce the corn planting area by 12000 mu, build 3000 mu of rice and 3000 mu of organic coarse cereals in Beijing, develop 19000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine and 11000 mu of dry nut economic forest based on forest ginseng, and 63 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level. A total of 61.4 km of reinforced revetment project was newly built, 12 centralized water supply projects were built, 5200 mu of farmland irrigation area was improved, and 1683 mu of cultivated land was developed.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the added value of scale industry in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was 756 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%. Ten new projects have been built; eight projects have been continued; eight projects including traditional Chinese medicine demonstration plant and comprehensive preparation production line have been completed and put into operation; six projects including health food and winery have completed technical transformation; the output value of 12 enterprises including pharmaceutical and mining companies has achieved double-digit growth; six enterprises including fine powder and furnace charge have resumed production; and four enterprises above Designated Size have been added in the whole year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the number of tourists and the total revenue of tourism industry in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County increased by 12.2% and 12.5% respectively, including 760000 tourists and 38.81 million yuan of ticket revenue. Five home stay projects will be built, and the cultural and Tourism Industrial Park will be started. Ginseng warehousing and logistics project started construction, and two five-star standard hotels signed contracts. In addition, four township level logistics and express delivery centers have been built, and 80 rural level service stations and village level logistics and distribution stations have been built. The balance of deposits and loans reached 14.6 billion yuan and 6.25 billion yuan respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 4% and 16.3% respectively. Foreign capital of 4.1 billion yuan was introduced from Liaoning Province, 80 key economic and social projects were constructed, and superior capital of 1.64 billion yuan was obtained, with a year-on-year increase of 10.3%.

Transportation

As of 2017, there are 1721.6 kilometers of grade highways in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, including 238.6 kilometers of national highway, 185.8 kilometers of provincial highway, 148.3 kilometers of county highway, 519.5 kilometers of township highway, and the highway density is 49.14 km / 100 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Ben Xi Shi Huan Ren Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian