Xunyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Xunyang Xunyang city belongs to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, in the eastern part of Qinba mountain area, across which the Hanjiang River. The county seat is located at the intersection of Hanjiang River and Xunhe River, where the meandering water circulates, like Taiji. The total area is 3541 square kilometers.

Xunyang has six or seven thousand years of human existence history, Neolithic ancestors have lived here. Xunyang county has experienced more than 2000 years of agricultural civilization development history. Influenced by the culture of Qin, Chu, Shu and the immigrants of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the culture and folk customs with regional characteristics compatible with the north and the South were formed, and the Han River culture with distinctive regional characteristics was created with Han Opera, folk song and folk dance as the focus. Xunyang has a fine revolutionary tradition. The 25th Red Army, the third Red Army and the Fourth New Army established a revolutionary base in Xunyang. He long and other revolutionaries of the older generation fought in Xunyang. There is the only Township named "Red Army" in China. Xunyang is rich in natural resources. It is located in the inland mountainous river source area of the transition from north to south, with four distinct seasons and warm climate. It is an international high-quality tobacco base and a home of high-quality cocoons in China. Taiji City, Shuhe ancient town, Red Army memorial garden, alpine meadow, pastoral scenery, cave waterfall, Hanjiang Waterway and other natural and cultural landscape are distributed in the territory.

As of June 2020, Xunyang city has 21 towns under its jurisdiction. In 2019, the permanent resident population of Xunyang city will be 435667, and the GDP will reach 18.705 billion yuan, including 1.983 billion yuan for the primary industry, 9.828 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 6.893 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, with the ratio of 10.6:52.5:36.9. According to the average resident population, the per capita GDP is 42982 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Xunyang is named after xunshui. In the Qin Dynasty, Xunyang county was set up at the place where Xunyang water entered the Han River. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Xunyang was changed to Xunyang county. Because the word "Xun" was so rare and hard to recognize, it was changed to Xunyang County in 1964 with the approval of the State Council.

History of construction

ancient times

In 1981, the ancient sword tooth Ivory fossils unearthed in honghuaping, Ganxi town show that Xunyang had the natural conditions of mild climate, luxuriant trees and abundant water resources in ancient times hundreds of thousands of years ago, which were suitable for ancient human life. After several cultural relic surveys around the 1980s, gongjialiang, chenjiakan and lijiana Neolithic sites were found only in the county seat and near Chengguan. Various sites unearthed a relatively rich content of relics. These relics basically belong to the category of Yangshao culture, and some of them have the characteristics of Qujialing and Daxi Culture in Jianghan River Basin. This shows that there were ancestors living in Xunyang area as long as six or seven thousand years ago. Xunyang is one of the contact zones between the north and the south in the Neolithic age.

Shang and Zhou Dynasties

At the end of the Shang Dynasty, when King Wu conquered Zhou, the "Yong" people in his army were active in the water blocking basin in the west of Yunyang, Hubei Province, and Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, including Xunyang.

In the spring and Autumn period, mediocrity was once one of the advanced clans in Daba mountain area. After that, with Xiong Yi being granted the title, the state of Chu became stronger and stronger, and the mediocre gradually weakened. In the third year of King Zhuang of Chu (611 BC), the state of Chu was starved and the mediocre defected. According to ge Jia's plan, the people of Chu united the Qin and Ba people to attack and destroy the state of Yong. From then on, Xunyang belonged to Chu. In the third year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (312 BC), Qin and Chu fought in Danyang. Chu was defeated. Qin seized the upper reaches of Chu and Han rivers and set up a new Hanzhong county (now Ankang City), so Xunyang area belonged to Qin. In the second year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (305 BC), Qin and Chu made peace. In the second year, King Huai of Chu made an alliance with King Zhao of Qin. Qin returned the six counties of Shangyong, which belonged to the state of Chu, and Xunyang returned to Chu. In 280 B.C. (the 19th year of King Qingxiang of Chu), Qin conquered Chu and defeated Chu, cutting Shangyong and Qin to the north of Han River. After that, Xunyang area returned to Qin.

Qin dynasty

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the Qin Dynasty was established, and the whole country was divided into 36 counties. Xunyang Prefecture belongs to Hanzhong county. Xunyang county was set up in the old city of Xunyang County today, with Guanyin guarding it. At the same time, Xunyang County was set up to govern Xunyang county.

In the first year of Hu Hai (209bc) of Qin II, Li Shang, a subordinate of Liu Bang, conquered the ten day pass.

The Western Han Dynasty

In 202 BC, the Han Dynasty was founded.

In the first year (8 years), Wang Mang established a new Han Dynasty, and changed Hanzhong County into Xincheng County, which belongs to Xunyang.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the first year of Jianwu (25 years), the Eastern Han Dynasty was established. At that time, Ankang area was the sphere of influence of Gongsun Shu. In the sixth year of Jianwu (30 years), Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu sent Li Tong to conquer Xicheng county (now Ankang City), Xunyang area belongs to the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xunyang county was abolished and incorporated into Xicheng county. It was subordinate to Hanzhong county (now Hanzhong City). In 191, Zhanglu captured Hanzhong County, and Xunyang belonged to Zhanglu. In 211, Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu and established Xicheng County in Xicheng County, which belongs to Xunyang area. In 219, Xunyang area was owned by Liu Bei, a herdsman in Yizhou. In the first year of Yankang (220), with the death of Guan Yu and the surrender of Mengda to Cao Wei, Xicheng County belonged to Cao Wei.

three countries

During the Three Kingdoms period, Xunyang area has always belonged to the Cao Wei. At the beginning of Wei Wendi's accession to the throne, Cao Pi established Shangyong county (the former city of Shangyong in Zhushan County of Hubei Province) with Xicheng county and Shangyong County, and Mengda was the prefect. Soon after, Weixing county was set up in the former Xicheng County, and xunkou county (now Xunyang county) was transferred. During the Three Kingdoms period, Weixing county was subordinate to Jingzhou (now Xinye County, Henan Province).

Western Jin and Eastern Jin dynasties

In the first year of Ganlu (265), King Sima Yan of Jin Dynasty established the Jin Dynasty on behalf of Wei. In the first year of Taikang (280), Xunyang county was restored, and Xingjin county (Jinxing) was established in Fuxikou (now Shuhe town). Xunyang county was located to the west of Fuxi (Shuhe) and Xingjin county was located to the east of Qingxi. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xunyang county and Xingjin County belonged to Jingzhou (now Jiangling County, Hubei Province), Liangzhou (now Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province) and Weixing county (now Shangjin, Yunxi County, Hubei Province). At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Li te, a powerful Badi ethnic group, led an uprising of refugees in Shu and occupied Yizhou and Liangzhou. Xunyang once belonged to the Chengguo (one of the Sixteen States) of Li te and his son Li Xiong

In the first year of Jianwu (317), the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xunyang county and Xingjin county still belonged to Weixing county (Xicheng county). In 379, Wei Zhong, a great general of Fujian, one of the Sixteen States of the former Qin Dynasty, captured Weixing county. Xunyang area belonged to the middle County of the former Qin and Han Dynasties. In the 20th year of Jianyuan (384), Huan Chong, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made a northern expedition against Guo Bao and recovered Wei Xingjun. Xunyang area returned to Jin.

The southern and Northern Dynasties

In the first year of Yongchu of Liu Song Dynasty (420), Liu Yu became emperor of Jin Dynasty and changed his name to Song Dynasty. Soon after, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north, and there was a confrontation between the two regimes in China, namely the so-called northern and Southern Dynasties. During this period, Xunyang area belonged to the changeable, complicated evolution.

In the Song Dynasty (420-479), the southern, central and Western and northern districts of Xunyang were Xunyang County, and the eastern district was Xingjin County, which belonged to Weixing county (zhixicheng county).

In Qi Dynasty (479-502), Xunyang county and Xingjin County in Xunyang were still subordinate to Weixing county.

In the first year of Liang Tianjian (502) in the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Yan seized the throne by taking advantage of the civil strife in Qi and changed the name of the state to Liang. From the Song Dynasty to the Liang Dynasty, Xunyang area has always belonged to Liangzhou (governing Nanzheng County, now Hanzhong City). At the end of the second year of Tianjian (503), Zhai yuan, the governor of Liangzhou, surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Xunyang area was transferred to the Northern Dynasty, belonging to Liangzhou in the east of the Northern Wei Dynasty (controlled by Ankang county and shiquanzui in the southeast of Shiquan County). At the end of the first year of Datong (535), the governor of dongliangzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty descended from luoliang in Yuan Dynasty, and Xunyang belonged to the Southern Dynasty. Liang soon changed East Liangzhou to South Liangzhou. In the first year of Liang Chengsheng (552), yuwentai, the Western Wei emperor, sent General Wang Xiong to invade Shannan (south of Qinling Mountains) and capture Weixing county (governing Xicheng county), so as to set up Xunyang area outside Dongliang and return to the Northern Dynasty. At that time, many Ba refugees entered Xunyang from Dabashan area. Their chief Du Qing and his self styled governor of Bazhou commanded them. The imperial court granted it to the governor of dongliangzhou because of the land it occupied. Because Liu Mengliang, the governor of Dongliang Prefecture, was "greedy on the job", and zhongzun, the governor of nanluo prefecture (now governing Yunxi Shangjin), was "from Bayi" and "good at caressing the emperor", Du Qinghe asked to be subordinate to nanluo Prefecture. Because of the inconvenience of mountains and rivers, the imperial court did not give permission, so Du Qinghe and Huang Zhongbao, the Yi chieftain of Ankang (today's Shiquan and Hanyin), together surrounded dongliangzhou. Although the imperial court sent Wang Xiong to appease the rebellion, it still made a compromise and "changed Bazhou into Xunzhou, subordinate to zhongzun". (Biography of Qiquan in ZhouShu).

In 552, the first year of the abolition of the emperor in the Western Wei Dynasty, Fuyang county was set up in Fuxikou, Fuyang county was set up in Fuyang County, and Huangtu county was set up in Huangtu Shanxi on the South Bank of Hanjiang River, 16 kilometers west of Fuyang county. At the same time, Xunzhou was regarded as Xunyang County, and Xunyang county was established as Xunyang county. In 554, the third year of the abolition of the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, dongliangzhou was changed to Jinzhou. Xunyang county and Fuyang County belong to it.

In the third year of emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty (556), the Yuwen family was called the king of heaven on behalf of the Western Wei Dynasty, and the name of Jianguo was Zhou, which was historically called the Northern Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Fuyang county was changed into Changgang County, and Fuyang county was changed into Changgang county. In the following year, Changgang county and Changgang county were abolished. Chishi County, Jia County and Linjiang county (all between Yunxi County in Hubei Province and Baihe County in Shaanxi Province) were merged into Huangtu county. Huangtu county was transferred to the former Changgang county and subordinate to Jia county (now jiaheguan in Yunxi county). During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xunyang County under the jurisdiction of Xunyang county and Huangtu County under the jurisdiction of Jiajun County belonged to the newly established Jinzhou governor's Office (governing Jinzhou).

In the later period of the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was said that in Xunyang at that time, there were "vulgar miscellaneous responsibilities and Yu" (responsibility and Yu were both Ba nationality), and "Xia Yi" lived together (ZhouShu)·

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