Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County Jianghua Yao Autonomous County is a county under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. It is located in the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (regions), adjacent to Guangdong and Guangxi respectively. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 25 ′ - 112 ° 10 ′ e, 24 ° 38 ′ - 25 ° 15 ′ n, 77.92 km long from north to south, 72.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 3248 square kilometers.

As of 2013, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 11 townships, and one state-owned forest farm. It is a minority autonomous county with Yao as the main ethnic group, supplemented by more than 10 ethnic groups such as Zhuang, Han, and Miao. It is the only minority Autonomous County in Yongzhou City, the only Yao Autonomous County in Hunan Province, and the county with the largest Yao population among the 13 Yao Autonomous Counties in China, known as "Shenzhou" Yao capital. As of 2017, the total population of the county is 533900, with 157700 households and 438800 permanent residents.

In 2017, the county's GDP was 1.386 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. In 2017, the public budget revenue was 1.149 billion yuan. In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On September 26, 2018, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2018. In April 2019, the people's Government of Hunan Province approved the approval of 13 counties including Jianghua Yao Autonomous County to get rid of poverty. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Evolution of organizational system

Jianghua County belonged to Jing and Chu before Qin Dynasty, and Changsha County during Qin Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), Fengcheng county was set up, which was subordinate to Cangwu county and belonged to Jiaozhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it entered the eastern Wu Dynasty and was subordinate to He county, belonging to Guangzhou.

In 590, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was transferred to Yongzhou, which belongs to Jingzhou.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, it was divided into Fengcheng County, Jianghua county and Yingzhou (Daozhou), belonging to Jiangnan Xidao. During the reign of Empress Wu Zetian (684-704), she was transferred to Yunxi county. In the first year of Zhongzong Shenlong, it was renamed Jianghua. In the third year of qianning reign of emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Chu.

Song Li Daozhou, Yuan Li Daozhou Road, is a province of Huguang.

Ming Li Yongzhou Prefecture, a Huguang governor. Ming Yingzong Tianshun six years (1462) moved the county in huangtougang (now Tuojiang town).

Qing Shunzhi six years (1649), Li Yongzhou Prefecture, Hunan governor.

In 1914, it belonged to Hengyang road.

In 1938, it belonged to Lingling special office.

In November 1949, Jianghua county was peacefully liberated, and its administrative divisions were still under the Lingling special office.

In 1952, it was transferred to Xiangnan special office.

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County was established on November 25, 1955, under the jurisdiction of Hengyang special office. The county government was transferred from Tuojiang town to Shuikou Town.

Since 1962, it has been restored to Lingling special office (now Yongzhou City).

In November 1985, the county government was relocated from Shuikou Town to Tuojiang town.

In 1996, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County covers an area of 3248 square kilometers, with a population of about 434000, of which Yao people account for about 51%. It has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 11 townships (including one Zhuang township): Tuojiang Town, qiaotoupu Town, Dongtian Town, dalupu Town, baimangying Town, Taowei Town, helukou Town, Xiaowei Town, Dawu Town, Shuikou Town, Mashi Town, Jiepai Township, qiaoshi Township, Dashiqiao Township, Qingtang Zhuang Township, Liangchahe Township, Wujiang Township, Huajiang Township, Xiangjiang Township, Beijiang Township, weizhukou Township and Daxi township. The county government is located in Tuojiang town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 437835 permanent residents in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, including 70039 in Tuojiang Town, 29045 in qiaotoupu Town, 18273 in Dongtian Town, 30141 in dalupu Town, 46365 in baimangying Town, 28898 in Taowei Town, 20579 in helukou Town, 22341 in Xiaowei Town, 29741 in Dawu town, 8979 in Shuikou Town, 30652 in Mashi Town, 17308 in Jiepai Town and 1 in qiaoshi town 2638, Dashiqiao Township 20309, Qingtang Township 6527, Liangchahe Township 4643, Wujiang Township 5684, Huajiang Township 7268, Xiangjiang Township 5728, Beijiang Township 9547, weizhukou Township 8461, Daxi Township 4669.

At the end of 2001, the total population of the county was 451600, including 260000 Yao people. It governs 11 towns and 11 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Tuojiang Town, qiaotoupu Town, Dongtian Town, dalupu Town, baimangying Town, Taowei Town, helukou Town, Xiaowei Town, Dawu Town, Shuikou Town, Mashi Town, Jiepai Township, qiaoshi Township, Dashiqiao Township, Qingtang Zhuang Township, Liangchahe Township, Wujiang Township, Huajiang Township, Xiangjiang Township, Beijiang Township, weizhukou Township and Daxi township. There are 529 Village (neighborhood) committees.

In 2005, the government of Tuojiang town moved from Jianghua Confucian temple in Chengnan village to shujiashan in baijiawei village, and the government of Mashi town moved from Caiyuan province to shisandao, Hunan Road.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 411539 permanent residents in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, including 79648 in Tuojiang Town, 24772 in qiaotoupu Town, 13852 in Dongtian Town, 28314 in dalupu Town, 42818 in baimangying Town, 27549 in Taowei Town, 18892 in helukou Town, 19976 in Xiaowei Town, 23676 in Dawu town, 7943 in Shuikou Town, 25931 in Mashi Town, 14282 in Jiepai Town and 1 in qiaoshi town There are 0350 people in Dashiqiao Township, 19542 people in Qingtang Zhuang Township, 3763 people in Liangchahe Township, 5273 people in Wujiang Township, 6106 people in Huajiang Township, 5458 people in Xiangjiang Township, 9868 people in Beijiang Township, 7172 people in weizhukou Township, 4499 people in Daxi Township and 6711 people in Jianghua forestry farm.

On November 19, 2015, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (Xiangmin Xingfa No. 48) approved to abolish the organizational system of Beijiang, Wujiang and Huajiang townships, Xiaowei, Dongtian and qiaotoupu townships and Qingtang Zhuang townships, set up centianhe town and Xiaowei Zhuang townships, straighten out the administrative division management system of Jianghua state-owned forest farm, and adjust Daxi Township, Shuikou Town, Tuojiang Town, Mashi Town, Taowei town and hehe town Some administrative divisions of the six townships in Lukou Town are as follows: Qigong village, Xiaowei, Jingcun, Chetian, Jintian, Xinzhai, Daping, zhaijiao, Shaliu, Shangda, Meixi, Chenjia, Xiuqiu, Liancun, Zhucai, niutangying, Qiaotou, shanmenkou, Laowu, Lianjiang, Shizi, Qingshankou, Shenchong, chahuayuan, and Xiaowei neighborhood committee Xiaowei Zhuang township was established by merging 9 villages of Zhongda, aiyan, Mengjia, Huanglu, Lijia, Beijia, Qingtang, Kaiyuan and Tianbian in Qingtang Zhuang township; centianhe town was established by merging all administrative regions of former Dongtian town and yuanwujiang Township with 10 villages of former Huajiang Township, including Xinpeng, Xiaohe, Xinqing, Huangshi, shuikouzhai, Datian, Niujiao, Qunfeng, Shitian and xiuma Shuikou Town was established by merging all the administrative regions of the former Beijiang town and the former Xiaowei town with five villages of Hewan, Tangdu, Fengyuan, Dashi and Maoping; dongpi, Fuhai and Guanyinshan of the former Qingtang Zhuang Township with Shuikou Town; all the administrative regions of the former qiaotoupu town and Tuojiang town with dongshuiyuan Village managed by Jianghua state-owned forest farm with Tuojiang town; and Jianghua state-owned forest farm with dongshuikou town Six organic villages, including xiaobianhe, Mashi, Lianghekou, Tianwei, Anma and Dalong, are under the jurisdiction of Mashi town; Furong organic village under the management of Jianghua state-owned forest farm is under the jurisdiction of Daxi township; fengmuping organic village under the management of Jianghua state-owned forest farm is under the jurisdiction of Taowei town; shanmuyuan organic village under the management of Jianghua state-owned forest farm is under the jurisdiction of helukou town. Liangchahe Township and Dawu town formed an organic system and merged to establish Dawu town. After the adjustment, the county governs 9 towns and 7 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Tuojiang Town, dalupu Town, baimangying Town, Taowei Town, helukou Town, Dawu Town, Shuikou Town, Mashi Town, centianhe Town, Jiepai Township, qiaoshi Township, Dashiqiao Township, Qingtang Zhuang Township, Xiangjiang Township, weizhukou Township and Daxi township. It has a total area of 3248 square kilometers and a total population of 510100.

administrative division

As of 2013, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 11 towns (Tuojiang Town, qiaotoupu Town, Dongtian Town, dalupu Town, baimangying Town, Taowei Town, helukou Town, Xiaowei Town, Dawu Town, Shuikou Town, Mashi town), 11 townships (Jiepai Township, qiaoshi Township, Dashiqiao Township, Qingtang Zhuang Township, Liangchahe Township, Wujiang Township, Huajiang Township, Xiangjiang Township, Beijiang Township, weizhukou Township, Dashi township) There are 519 Village (neighborhood) committees and 4 communities.

In 2015, according to the township division adjustment plan of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, three townships of Beijiang, Wujiang and Huajiang, three towns of Xiaowei, Dongtian and qiaotoupu, and Qingtang Zhuang Township were abolished, and the administrative system of chentianhe town and Xiaowei Zhuang Township were established; Some administrative divisions of Daxi Township, Shuikou Town, Tuojiang Town, Mashi Town, Taowei town and Hekou town were adjusted. Liangchahe Township and Dawu town will be incorporated into a system to establish Dawu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County is located at the source of Xiaoxiang, at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (regions), adjacent to Guangdong and Guangxi respectively. The county is 530km away from Nanning and Changsha

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Jiang Hua Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian