Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Anji county is subordinate to Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta. The Tianmu Mountains enter from the southwest and are divided into two branches, East and West, encircling both sides of the county. They are surrounded by mountains on three sides, sunken in the middle, and open in the northeast. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate. It has 4 streets, 8 towns and 3 townships, and the registered residence population is 470 thousand and 700 in 2018.

Anji County was founded in 185, which was named after the meaning of "Anji Jixi" in the book of songs. It is an important activity place of ancient Yue State and the seat of Guzhang County, one of the 36 counties of Qin Dynasty. Wu Jun, a litterateur of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, Zhu ran, a general of Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, Wu Changshuo, a master of modern art, Chen Rong, a famous forester, and Zhu Lesan, a painter emerged. In 2005, Xi Jinping put forward the scientific conclusion that "green water and green hills are golden mountains and silver mountains" in Anji. Anji is the birthplace of the concept of "beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, golden hill and silver mountain".

Anji is a national tourism demonstration area, one of the top 100 counties with investment potential, a pilot unit of national rural governance system construction, a national new industrialization industry demonstration base, and one of the top 100 counties for summer leisure in China.

In 2018, the GDP of Anji County was 40.432 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.638 billion yuan, that of the secondary industry was 17.830 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 19.965 billion yuan, up 2.9%, 7.0% and 10.4% respectively.

History of construction

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the class contradictions intensified, so the jurisdiction of Zhang county was vast (including the whole territory of Anji County and the southwest part of Changxing County, and the whole territory of Guangde County and the first part of Langxi County in Anhui Province). In order to strengthen the control, the feudal rulers set Anji County in the south of Zhang county in 185, the second year of Huangjin uprising, It still belongs to Danyang county. Anji County began here.

In the first year of Tang Linde (664), the system of Anji County was restored to Huzhou. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738), the county government was moved to the north of Jin'an town.

After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial court relied heavily on the southeast region for food and property, which resulted in heavy taxes. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the peasant uprising was rampant. Anji was first occupied by Xu Shouhui, then by Zhang Shicheng, and then by Zhu Yuanzhang in 1356. Since then, Zhang and Zhu fought for more than 10 years.

On November 17, 1911, Anji and Xiaofeng counties responded to the Wuchang Uprising and then expelled the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1912, the two counties set up county offices respectively.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Qiantang road was established in Anji and Xiaofeng counties.

In 1916, it was renamed county government.

On May 1, 1949, the PLA liberated an and Xiao counties. In early June, the party committees and people's governments of Anxiao and Xiaoxian counties were established.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Anji County has 8 towns, 3 townships, 4 streets, 39 community residents committees and 169 villagers committees, including Meixi Town, tianzihu Town, Zhangwu Town, hanglong Town, Xiaofeng Town, Baofu Town, Zhangcun Town, Tianhuangping Town, Xilong Town, Shangshu Town, Shanchuan Town, Dipu street, Changshuo street, Lingfeng street and Xiaoyuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Anji County, located in the hinterland of Yangtze River Delta, is a Municipal County of Huzhou City in Zhejiang Province. It is adjacent to Changxing County, Wuxing District, Deqing County, Yuhang District and Lin'an District of Hangzhou city and Ningguo City and Guangde city of Anhui Province. It covers an area of 1885.71 square kilometers between 119 ° 14 ′ - 119 ° 53 ′ E and 30 ° 23 ′ - 30 ° 53 ′ n.

topographic features

The Tianmu Mountains in Anji County enter from the southwest and are divided into two branches, East and West, encircling both sides of the county. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with a depression in the middle, and a "dustpan shaped" convergent basin topography with northeast opening. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Longwang mountain in the south of the county is the highest mountain in the territory, with an altitude of 1587.4 meters. It is also the highest peak in Northern Zhejiang. Mountainous areas are distributed in the south, East and west of the county, hills in the middle, posts in the middle and North, and plains in the flood plain on both sides of Xitiaoxi, accounting for 11.5%, 50%, 13.1% and 25.4% of the area respectively.

hydrology

The main water system in Anji county is Xitiaoxi. After the confluence of Xixi and Nanxi in Changtan village, Tangpu, it forms the main stream of Xitiaoxi, then passes through the county obliquely from southwest to northeast, leaving the county at the mouth of Xiaoxi. Along the way there are longwangxi, Huxi, Lixi, hunnigang and Xiaoshu. The drainage area of Xitiaoxi county is 1806 square kilometers, with a total length of 110.75 kilometers. After leaving the county, it flows into Taihu Lake through Huzhou and then into Huangpu River.

climate

Anji county belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate, the general characteristics are: sufficient light, mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, suitable for the growth of crops.

In 2018, Anji County had more rainfall, normal sunshine and high temperature. The annual rainfall of the whole county is 1861.4 mm, 438.0 mm more than that of the previous year, 349.0 mm more than that of the previous year, 174 days of rain, 2061.5 hours of sunshine, 289.8 hours more than that of the previous year, 100.0 hours more than that of the previous year, the annual average temperature is 17.0 ℃, 0.9 ℃ higher than that of the previous year, 0.1 ℃ higher than that of the previous year, the annual maximum temperature at the extreme end is 37.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.1 ℃.

natural resources

Biological resources

Anji county belongs to the mixed forest region of evergreen and deciduous trees in the central China Lake and marsh plain, with high forest coverage in the past. The upper layer is dominated by warm and wet deciduous trees, and the lower layer is dominated by evergreen or subtropical monsoon broad-leaved trees. Due to long-term human activities, the valley plain has been completely opened up into paddy fields, while the hills have become barren grass slopes or shrubs, and the virgin forest only remains in the mountains above 1000 meters above sea level. Special economic plants in the territory include Eucommia ulmoides, Cortex Phellodendri, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, Magnolia officinalis, and endemic plants include Lysimachia christinae, Taxus chinensis, niubishuan, Magnolia Tianmu, etc. There are more than 30 species of mammals, about 100 species of birds and more than 10 species of reptiles.

mineral resources

There are 42 kinds of metal and nonmetal mineral resources in Anji County, of which the reserves of bentonite are more than 20 million tons.

water resource

Anji county is rich in water resources, with Fushi reservoir and Laoshikan reservoir as the main reservoirs. The total reservoir capacity is 400 million cubic meters, and the water resources reserve is 77000 kilowatts. There are 101 small hydropower stations, with an annual power generation capacity of more than 100 million kilowatts. Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station, the first in Asia and the second in the world, with a total installed capacity of 1.8 million kilowatts, is located in Anji County.

population

By the end of 2018, 470 thousand and 700 people registered residence in Anji, including 233 thousand males and 237 thousand and 600 females, 175 thousand and 400 urban residents and 295 thousand and 200 rural population; 108 thousand and 800 persons aged 60 or above accounted for 23.1% of the total population, accounting for 0.6 percentage points higher than the previous year. In the whole year, 4729 people were born, with a birth rate of 10.1 ‰; 3342 people died, with a death rate of 7.1 ‰; and the natural growth rate of the population was 3.0 ‰. In the county, 2357 people were born with one child, with a rate of 51.92%; 2183 people were born with two or more children, with a rate of 48.08%.

The population of Anji county is mainly Han nationality, with she, Li, Hui and other ethnic minorities. There are two minority villages in Zhangcun Town, Lang village and Baofu Town, Zhongzhang village.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Anji County was 40.432 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.638 billion yuan, that of the secondary industry was 17.830 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 19.965 billion yuan, up 2.9%, 7.0% and 10.4% respectively. According to registered residence population, the per capita GDP of the county is 86099 yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, and the average exchange rate (1:6.6174) is 13011 dollars. The added value structure of the three industries was adjusted from 7.2:44.2:48.5 to 6.5:44.1:49.4.

In 2018, the total consumer price (CPI) of Anji County showed a trend of overall growth and rising, with a cumulative increase of 2.7%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year. Among them, the prices of food, industrial consumer goods and services rose by 2.5%, 1.8% and 3.6%, respectively.

In 2018, the total fiscal revenue of Anji County was 8.008 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, of which the local fiscal revenue was 4.692 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. From the perspective of major taxes, the value-added tax and enterprise income tax were 1.952 billion yuan and 327 million yuan respectively, up 22.9% and 9.0% respectively; the personal income tax and business tax were 562 million yuan and 13.76 million yuan, up 18.8% and 110.4% respectively. The county's financial expenditure was 7.43 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%. In terms of expenditure categories, the expenditure on general public services was 797 million yuan, an increase of 7.2%, and the expenditure on people's livelihood of public finance was 5.917 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%. Among them, the expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection was 847 million yuan, up 49.5%; the expenditure on education was 1.484 billion yuan, up 1.0%; the expenditure on health care was 773 million yuan, up 35.5%; the expenditure on science and technology was 398 million yuan, up 39.3%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 492 million yuan, up 620 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hu Zhou Shi An Ji Xian