Meilie District, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Meilie District Meilie district (formerly belonging to Shaxian County, Yanping Prefecture, which has been abolished) is subordinate to Sanming City, Fujian Province. It is located in the northwest of Sanming City and the northwest of Sanming City. It borders Shaxian County in the northeast, Mingxi County in the northwest and Sanyuan District in the south. It is between 117 ° 28 ′ - 117 ° 48 ′ E and 26 ° 12 ′ - 26 ° 25 ′ n, with a total area of 353.8 square kilometers. At the end of 2019, the total population of the registered residence was 153579.

Meilie was called "Weili" in ancient times. In the Qing Dynasty, merchants suspected that "Weili" was "doomsday" and changed it to "Meilie" by dialect homophony. Meilie district is the seat of Sanming municipal Party committee, municipal government, municipal people's Congress and municipal people's Political Consultative Conference. The area is rich in tourism resources, including Ruiyun Cave Scenic Spot, Qilin Chunxiao, Castanopsis forest charm, Ruiyun Ziyan, Banzhu Qiuyue, Zhengshun ningzi, Longquan Yanxia, Huangkeng hot spring, Hufeng Muyun and other scenic spots.

By 2018, Meilie district has three streets, two towns and one development zone. In 2019, the GDP of Meilie district will reach 34.394 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year.

On February 3, 2021, Fujian Provincial People's government agreed to abolish Meilie district and Sanyuan District of Sanming City and establish a new Sanyuan District of Sanming City, with the former administrative region of Meilie district and Sanyuan District as the new administrative region of Sanyuan District. Sanyuan District People's government is located at 836 Xinshi North Road, Liedong street.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Meilie district is called "Weili" in the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty. Ming Wanli 14 years (1586), the construction of Castle, known as "Li'an fort.". The merchants in Qing Dynasty suspected that "Weili" was "doomsday", which was unfavorable to business, so they changed "Weili" to "Meilie" by dialect homophony.

History of construction

In the spring and Autumn period, Meilie belonged to Wu first, and then to Yue.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Minzhong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty belonged to Dongye County, Kuaiji County, Yangzhou.

After the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Jian'an county.

In the fourth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (379), Shashu was set up in the south of Yanping county (now Nanping City), Jian'an County, and Meilie was a Shashu. During the reign of Yixi (405-418), Shacun county was set up, and Meilie belonged to Shacun county. In 621, it was renamed Shaxian. During the 1560 years to the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Meilie was subordinate to Shaxian County (Shacun county).

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), waste sand Village County.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Shacun county was restored and renamed as Shaxian County, belonging to Jianzhou. Soon after restoration, it was abandoned and incorporated into Jian'an county (now Jian'ou city). In 655, Shaxian County was restored.

In Song Dynasty, Shaxian belonged to nanjianzhou, with 3 townships and 8 li. Lidong (Liedong), Lixi (liexi) and Yangxi of Weili (Meilie) belonged to guirenli of Longshan Township, and other areas of Meilie belonged to libinli of xiangluan township.

In Yuan Dynasty, Sha county belonged to Yanping Road, 8 Li was changed into 32 regiments, Lidong, Lixi and Yangxi belonged to Weili regiment, and today Chenda town belongs to Shanxia regiment.

In the Ming Dynasty, Sha county belonged to Yanping Prefecture, with 32 capitals. In the sixth year of Chenghua (1470), 19 districts were divided into Guihua (now Mingxi) County, and the remaining districts and 20 districts were named shanxiatuan (now Chenda town) and yifengtuan (now Huyuan Township and Daluo township) in the Yuan Dynasty. Mei was listed as the 20 capitals and 21 capitals of Sha county.

In the Qing Dynasty, along with the Ming Dynasty, the administrative region of Shaxian County was generally stable. In the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, "Weili" was changed to "Meilie" by dialect homophony. Under the "capital", it is divided into four parts: Liedong, Heren, Chonggui, liexi, Fuhua, Renyi and Longgang.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shaxian administrative office was established, belonging to Jian'an Road. In 1915, Shaxian County established seven district offices. Meilie belonged to the western district and Yangxi to the upper Southern District. In April 1933, the people's Committee of the Chinese Soviet government designated Shaxian as the Central Soviet Area, and Meilie was a part of the Central Soviet area. In November, the "Fujian incident" took place, and the people's Government of the people's Republic of China was established. The former Fujian Province was divided into four provinces: minhai, Yanjian, Xingquan and Longting. Shaxian County belongs to Yanjian province. In April of 1934, Shaxian County was divided into 7 districts and 46 joint insurances. Yangxi township is set up in the third district, and Sanyuan township is set up in the Fifth District, which governs Sanyuan and Meilie. At the end of the year, the province set up 10 administrative supervision districts, and Shaxian County was the third administrative supervision district. In June 1936, Sha county set up three district offices, and Meilie was the second (three yuan) district office. In July, the reorganization of Baojia was completed, and 28 joint insurances were set up in the county. Meilie area is set with liexi Lianbao, Liedong Lianbao and Bixi Lianbao. February, 1939. Second, the three yuan special zone is directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government, including the three yuan joint protection zone, the liexi joint protection zone, the Liedong joint protection zone (except Bihu) and the yutangxi and shaping joint protection zones of Bixi. Yangxi still belongs to Shaxian County. In June 1940, Sanyuan county was established. The original Sanyuan special zone and the 16 guarantees in Xinkou area were assigned to Sanyuan County, and the joint guarantees were changed into township (town) offices. The county was divided into one town and five townships. The Meilie Township Office has set up liexi, which has jurisdiction over 10 protectors, namely, Heren, Chonggui, Xubi, Fenghou, Leihua, Renyi, Longgang, Chenda, Bixi and Shajiao. Since then, Meilie area belongs to Sanyuan county.

On January 28, 1950, Sanyuan county was liberated and put under the seventh (Yong'an) administrative Commissioner's office. The township and town system and Baojia system of the old regime were abolished, and the old one town and five townships in the county were divided into Meilie and Xinkou district offices. Meilie district office is located in liexi.

In July 1956, Sanyuan county and Mingxi County merged and established Sanming County, which was under the jurisdiction of Nanping District, with eight district offices. Meilie district office is located in liexi, under the jurisdiction of Sanming county.

In August 1958, Meilie district and Xinkou District merged and established Chengguan people's commune, which is located in Chengguan.

In February 1959, Sanming County merged with Fujian Sanming heavy industry construction committee to establish Sanming people's commune Preparatory Committee (prefecture level) under the jurisdiction of the original Sanyuan and Mingxi counties. Meilie still belongs to Chengguan people's commune. In September of the same year, four sub district offices, Chengguan, Xiayang, Liedong and liexi, were set up in the urban area. The sub district offices were subordinate to Chengguan people's commune.

In January 1960, Sanming City (under the provincial jurisdiction) was established, under the jurisdiction of the former Sanyuan and Mingxi counties. The four sub district offices under the jurisdiction of the former Chengguan people's commune were changed into four people's commune branches.

In August 1961, Chengguan people's commune was changed into Sanming City Office (county level), and the people's commune branch under its jurisdiction was changed into people's commune.

In May 1963, Sanming City under the provincial jurisdiction was changed into a special district, and another Sanming City under the local jurisdiction was set up. At the same time, the city office was cancelled. Six communes, including Chengguan, Liedong, liexi, Xinkou, Zhongcun and Yanqian, were put under the jurisdiction of Sanming City.

After May 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" began all over the country. Leading bodies of the party and government at all levels were paralyzed. In October 1968, Sanming Revolutionary Committee was established, and the administrative divisions of the city were adjusted. Three communes, Chengguan, Liedong and liexi, were abolished, and two communes, Chengcheng and Chenda, were established. The city has five people's communes (urban area, Chenda, Xinkou, Yanqian, Zhongcun) and one town (Jingxi). Meilie district is divided into urban area and Chenda commune.

In August 1975, two streets, Chengguan and Liedong, were set up.

In April 1980, liexi sub district office was established.

In May 1983, Sanming District administrative office was abolished and Sanming City was established under the provincial jurisdiction. Sanming City under the jurisdiction of the original, divided into Meilie district and Sanyuan District.

On July 1, 1983, the CPC Meilie District Committee and the people's Government of Meilie District officially opened their offices.

On February 3, 2021, Fujian Provincial People's government agreed to abolish Meilie district and Sanyuan District of Sanming City and establish a new Sanyuan District of Sanming City, with the former administrative region of Meilie district and Sanyuan District as the new administrative region of Sanyuan District. Sanyuan District People's government is located at 836 Xinshi North Road, Liedong street.

Division evolution

In 1995, Meilie district had jurisdiction over Liedong street, liexi street, Chenda Town, Xubi Township, Yangxi Township, 31 communities and 21 administrative villages.

In 1997, Meilie District, with an area of 413.1 square kilometers and a population of 117000, has jurisdiction over two streets, one town and two townships.

From 2000 to 2003, Meilie District governed three streets, one town and two townships: Liedong street, liexi street, Beimen street, Chenda Town, Yangxi Township and Xubi township.

On June 25, 2005, the name of Xubi Township and Beimen sub district office was renamed as follows: (1) Xubi Township under the jurisdiction of Meilie district was abolished. The former Liedong village under the jurisdiction of Xubi township was merged into the Liedong sub district office, the former liexi village was merged into the liexi sub District Office, and the four villages of Xubi, Yangshan, Houyang and Liaoyuan were merged into the Beimen sub district office. (2) Beimen sub district office was renamed as Xubi sub district office. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Meilie district has jurisdiction over three streets, one town and one township: Liedong street, liexi street, Xubi street, Chenda town and Yangxi township.

At the beginning of 2006, Meilie Ruiyun economic development zone was upgraded to Fujian Meilie Economic Development Zone, located in Xiaojiao village.

In September 2008, the division of Liedong street was adjusted and Xinhe community was established.

On July 13, 2011, Yangxi township was abolished and Yangxi town was established. The former administrative region of Yangxi township was the administrative region of Yangxi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Meilie district is located in the northwest of Sanming City and the northwest of central and Western Fujian Province. It borders Shaxian County in the northeast, Mingxi County in the northwest and Sanyuan District in the south. It is between 117 ° 28 ′ - 117 ° 48 ′ E and 26 ° 12 ′ - 26 ° 25 ′ n. It is about 31.7 km long from east to west and covers an area of 353.8 square kilometers.

geological structure

The geological structure of Meilie area belongs to ancient Cathaysian

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Mei Lie Qu