Mishan City, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Mishan Mishan city is a county-level city directly managed by Heilongjiang Province and managed by Jixi City. It is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. It is adjacent to Hulin City in the East, Xingkai Lake in the south, Jixi City in the West and Qitaihe City in the north. There are Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve, Tiexi nature reserve, honey mountain and other tourist attractions. As of 2014, Mishan City has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 9 townships, with a population of 433800.

Mishan city is known as the cradle of the Chinese people's Liberation Army's propellant manufacturing industry, electrical equipment repair industry, armored forces and the people's air force, and the birthplace of the "Great Northern Wilderness spirit". It is also a famous historical and cultural city, a tourist city and a famous ice and snow cultural city. It is a "central city of border development and opening up", "central city of Northeast Asia" and "central city of cooperation with Russia" in the national strategic positioning.

In 2016, the GDP of Mishan City reached 13 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%; the added value of industries above designated size was 600 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 23.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 4.12 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.06 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.4%; the import and export trade was 155 million US dollars, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%; the general public budget revenue was 420 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8% The distribution income was 23626 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 15193 yuan, an increase of 7.6%. In 2017, the GDP of Mishan City reached 13.08963 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. On December 7, 2018, Mishan became a new member of "charming China city · city alliance". In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

Historical evolution

Place name source

Mishan City has a long history, as early as 6000 years ago in the Neolithic age, there are human beings living here. When the seal was set up, the name of Mishan mansion was "Mishan mountain". When the seal was approved to be made, the word "Mishan mansion" was changed from "Mishan Zhi" to "Mishan mansion".

History details

The Shang and Zhou dynasties were Su Shen.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to yilou.

Tang Dynasty belongs to Dongping mansion of Bohai State.

Metal Shangjing shirt product road.

Yuan belongs to Kaiyuan Road of Liaoyang province.

Ming belongs to Nur gandu.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of ningguta.

In 1895, the Qing Dynasty began to open up wasteland for reclamation.

In 1899, a bureau of land reclamation was set up in Mishan to manage the land reclamation in Mishan, Hulin and Raohe.

In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1900), the tsarist Russia invaded, and the reclamation households were killed and fled.

In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1902), the reclamation institution was established again, which was subordinate to the Branch Bureau of Muling River.

On December 26 (January 29, 1908), the governor of the three eastern provinces and the governor of Jilin Province set up Mishan Prefecture at the site of minmishan Reclamation Bureau (now known as a town).

On October 15 (November 8, 1908), the magistrate took office. It belongs to Northeast Road of Jilin Province.

In 1913, Mishan Prefecture was changed into Mishan county.

In 1946, Mishan county was divided into 12 districts: baipaozi, majiagang, yangmugang, Yanggang, wudaogang, lianzhushan, heitai, Yong'an, Xiangyang, erreban, sansuotong and Chengguan.

In 1947, Yongan county was newly built in the west of Mishan County, and Yongan and Xiangyang districts of Mishan county were classified as Yongan county.

In August 1958, Mishan county changed its administrative region into 19 people's communes, with 277 production teams and 1695 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1988, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed to build a city.

In 1992, it was under the jurisdiction of Jixi City.

In 2008, Mishan City governs 7 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic township)

administrative division

As of 2014, Mishan City has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic township)

Heitai Town, Zhiyi Town, Xingkai Town, Dangbi Town, Mishan town, lianzhushan Town, Peide town.

Fuyuan Township, Yangmu Township, Liumao Township, Taiping Township, Heping Township, Chengzihe Township, Xingkaihu Township, baiyuwan Township and errenban township.

geographical environment

Location context

Mishan city is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, between 131 ° 14 ′ e to 133 ° 8 ′ E and 45 ° 1 ′ n to 45 ° 55 ′ n, adjacent to Jixi City in the west, Qitaihe City in the north, Hulin City in the East and Xingkai Lake in Russia in the south. The total area is 7724 square kilometers.

climate

Jixi City, which belongs to Mishan City, is located on the east coast of the middle latitude Asian continent and in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. The climate changes in four seasons are obvious. In spring, it is easy to be dry and windy. In summer, it is hot and short. The rain is concentrated. In autumn, the cold wave cools down. Freezing injury often occurs. In winter, it is cold and long and dry. The annual average temperature of the whole city is between 3.5 ℃ and 4.2 ℃, decreasing from south to north. The accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 2450 ℃ to 2720 ℃. The frost free period of the whole city is about 140 days. The first frost appears in late September in most areas, and the last frost ends in early May. The average annual precipitation of the whole city is 520-550 mm, and the summer precipitation accounts for more than 60% of the annual precipitation. The annual average relative humidity is about 65%.

landforms

Mishan city is located in the second area of Sanjiang Plain, with Wanda Mountains in the north, Changbai Mountains in the South and Muling River alluvial plain in the middle. The geomorphic feature is "three mountains, two rivers and five fields".

natural resources

water resource

Muling River, the first tributary of Wusuli River, runs through quanmishan city. There are artificial reservoirs in Mishan City -- youth reservoir and national boundary Lake -- Xingkai Lake. In addition, there are lakes, rivers, reservoirs, lakes and lakes in Mishan City, which can provide more than 300 million cubic meters of water resources.

plant resources

The total forest volume of Mishan city is 4.39 million cubic meters. There are more than 300 kinds of mountain products, including 1500 tons of wild vegetables, 300 tons of edible fungi and 2500 tons of plant medicine.

Mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of high-grade mineral resources in Mishan City, such as coal, graphite, potassium feldspar, marble, limestone, granite, ferrotitanium, uranium, gold, aluminum and zinc. It is one of the 100 major coal producing counties in China, with proven coal reserves of about 500 million tons. The reserves of potash feldspar are about 160 million tons, graphite 250 million tons, marble 540 million cubic meters, ferrotitanium 800 million tons and spherical clay 203 million tons.

Population nationality

As of 2013, the population is 433800. In addition to the Han nationality, there are Korean, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Mishan City reached 13 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%; the added value of industries above designated size was 600 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 23.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 4.12 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.06 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.4%; the import and export trade was 155 million US dollars, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%; the general public budget revenue was 420 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8% The distribution income was 23626 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 15193 yuan, an increase of 7.6%.

In 2017, the GDP of Mishan City reached 13.08963 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%.

primary industry

As of 2012, the cultivated land area of Mishan city is 2.7 million mu, mainly producing rice, soybean, corn, etc. There are 104000 hectares of forest land, including 74000 hectares of natural forest, with a total forestry stock of 6.686 million cubic meters.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Mishan City reached 5.46 billion yuan, and the total grain output reached 2.09 billion jin. 15 industrial projects were introduced, 780 professional cooperatives were led, 33000 mu of science and technology demonstration fields were planted, and 20.3 million bags of Auricularia auricula were planted in the city. 63.38 million yuan was invested in the implementation of farmland water conservancy infrastructure and land consolidation projects. It has invested 32.6 million yuan to build 35 high standard modern agricultural demonstration parks. The land area of large-scale operation is 750000 mu, and the comprehensive mechanization degree of agricultural machinery field operation reaches 96%. We will create 32 standardized scale farms and promote the artificial breeding of 120000 Mu large white fish in Xingkai Lake. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.89 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the same period of 2012, of which the added value of agriculture and animal husbandry was 1.91 billion yuan and 750 million yuan respectively. By the end of 2013, the number of live pigs, cattle and poultry in the city had reached 242000, 68000 and 1915000 respectively. The total output of meat and eggs in the city reached 43000 tons and 33000 tons respectively.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the total industrial output value of Mishan city was 119.21 billion yuan, the industrial added value was 43.06 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 740 million yuan. There were 52 projects worth more than 10 million yuan, with 2.19 billion yuan of funds in place, an increase of 22.3%. The construction of cement and soybean protein milk processing projects with an annual output of 2 million tons was started, and the projects of Linhe and panjiadian wind farm and integrated logistics park (inland port) were completed and put into operation. With an investment of 25.69 million yuan, the main framework of the road network in the development zone has been basically formed.

In 2013, the added value of industries above designated scale in Mishan City reached 830 million yuan. The power consumption of industrial enterprises in the city is 24000 kwh. The city's Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size achieved main business income of 3.18 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 90 million yuan, including profits of 50 million yuan, and loss making enterprises

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ji Xi Shi Mi Shan Shi