Lingyuan City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Lingyuan, located in the west of Liaoning Province, is managed by Chaoyang City. It is located at the intersection of Liaoning, Hebei and Inner Mongolia. It is an important traffic contact city connecting Beijing and Shenyang, Inner Mongolia hinterland and seaport. It is 428 kilometers away from Shenyang, 362 kilometers away from Beijing and 219 kilometers away from Qinhuangdao.

Lingyuan is a part of the hilly area in the west of Liaoning Province, with many ravines and overlapping mountains. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The city has a total area of 3278 square kilometers and a population of 651000 (2016). It has jurisdiction over 6 townships, 16 towns and 8 streets. In 2018, Lingyuan achieved a full-scale GDP of 15.58 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over 2015 at comparable prices.

The Niuheliang Hongshan cultural site discovered in its territory was included in the preparatory list for China to declare world cultural heritage in 2007. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

August 31, 2020 list of "Internet plus" pilot counties for agricultural products coming out of villages

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

The name of Lingyuan City began in 1914. According to the annals of Lingyuan County, "the government of Lingyuan county set up tazigou hall in the fifth year of Qianlong, and changed its name to Jianchang County in the 43rd year of Qianlong. In the spring of the third year of the Republic of China, Jianchang County was changed to Jianchang County in order to avoid the same situation. Sun Tingbi, the governor of Lingyuan County, took the case of Jinta, a scholar who came from the main road of dalingheyuan, and came to Qinyuan Taoyuan to apply for approval to change the name of Lingyuan county. This is also the reason for his name It can be seen that the name of Lingyuan City was named after the birthplace of Daling River in order to avoid the double name of Jianchang County and Jianchang Prefecture of Jiangxi Province.

Historical evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors worked, multiplied and lived in the city.

In the Neolithic age, Niuheliang, 15 kilometers north of the city, "there was a primitive civilization with the rudiment of a country.".

The Shang Dynasty belonged to Guzhu state.

At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, it was the territory of Yan state. In the 12th year of Yanzhao king, youbeiping county was set up, which belongs to youbeiping county and Liaoxi county. It has jurisdiction over Gouze City, Yangan City, baigeng city and Youcheng city.

In 221 BC, after the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the county was set up in anzhangzi village, Lingyuan east city. It was named Pinggang and still attached to youbeiping county.

In the Han Dynasty, in 202 B.C., youbeiping county was moved to Pinggang, where it became a county and county level administrative center.

After the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the right Beiping County moved to Tuyin (now the southeast of Fengrun, Hebei Province), which was the land of Wuhuan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to gongsundu.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the territory of Wei.

In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xianbei duanbu at the beginning, and later merged into Murong Bu, which were Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and Beiyan.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei and the Northern Qi.

Sui Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Liaoxi County Liucheng county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Liucheng County, Liying Prefecture, was later the land of shemoxi and Qidan.

Liao, for Yuzhou (linghezhong, Yonghe two counties), Tanzhou Longshan County (Kazuo baitazi) land, Li Zhongjing Road Dading house.

Jin, is Hezhong, Longshan two counties, Li Beijing road.

Yuan, for Hezhong County, Longshan County and Huizhou, Li Daning road.

Ming, for the Yingzhou left tunwei and tundi, under the command of Daning Department (now Ningcheng black city). After Yongle (1403), the capital of Daning moved to the South and was abandoned. After Tianshun (1457), it belonged to Wuliang Yuduo Yanwei. In the 25th year of Jiajing reign (1546), it was under the jurisdiction of various tribes of the descendants of Mongolian Dayan Khan. Chongzhen eight years (later Jin Tiancong nine years, 1635), for the karaqin left wing banner, under the zhuosootu League.

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1738), tazigou hall was set up in Chengguan, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Province. Qianlong 43 years (1778), the withdrawal of the office of Jianchang County, Chengde Prefecture. Guangxu 29 years (1903), Li Chaoyang house.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), due to the same name as Jianchang Prefecture in Jiangxi Province, it was renamed Lingyuan county according to Dalinghe river, which originated in this area, and was attached to Rehe special area.

In 1928, it was under the jurisdiction of Rehe province.

In 1931, some district boards were set up and Lingnan was set up.

In 1933, the Japanese invaded and established the puppet regime, which was subordinate to the puppet Rehe provincial office.

In 1937, Lingyuan and Lingnan were merged into Jianchang County, and their administrative office was moved to Jianchang town.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the county flag was abolished, belonging to the pseudo karaqin Left Banner office.

In 1945, after the restoration of Lingyuan, the county government was established, which was subordinate to the Redong special office of jireliao district.

In January 1946, the Kuomintang army occupied the county and established the county government.

In June 1947, Lingyuan county was liberated.

In December 1948, Redong special office was cancelled and Lingyuan county was subordinate to Rehe province.

In January 1956, Rehe province was abolished and Lingyuan county was assigned to Jinzhou District of Liaoning Province.

In January 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province.

On February 14, 1992, Lingyuan City (a county-level city) was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province.

administrative division

By 2021, there are 30 administrative regions in Lingyuan City. There are 6 townships, 16 towns and 8 streets.

Six townships: Qianjin Township, Beilu Township, hekanzi Township, foyedong Township, Sanjiazi Mongolian Township, Dawangzhangzi township

There are 16 towns: Songzhangzi Town, Sanjiazi Town, wanyuandian Town, Songlingzi Town, daoerdeng Town, Yangzhangzi Town, Goumenzi Town, sihedang Town, Siguanyingzi Town, wulanbai Town, Xiaochengzi Town, Wafangdian Town, dahebei Town, niuyingzi Town, sandaohezi town and Liuzhangzi town

8 streets: Chengguan Street, South Street, Dongcheng Street, Hongshan street, Reshuitang street, North Street, Lingbei street, Xingyuan street.

The municipal government is located in Shifu Road, North Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingyuan is located in the west of Liaoning Province, which is subordinate to Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province. It is located at the intersection of Liaoning, Hebei and Mongolia provinces (autonomous regions). It is adjacent to Ningcheng county and Jianping County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, Pingquan city and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County of Hebei Province in the West and southwest, Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County of Qinhuangdao city of Hebei Province and Jianchang County of Huludao City of Hebei Province in the south, and karaqin Mongolian Autonomous County of Hebei Province in the East The border between the autonomous counties of the two nationalities. The geographical coordinates are 40 ° 35 ′ 50 ″ - 41 ° 26 ′ 6 ″ N and 118 ° 50 ′ 20 ″ - 119 ° 37 ′ 40 ″ E. The total area is 3278 square kilometers, accounting for about 2.2% of the total area of the province. The urban area is 30 kilometers away from Jianping, 36 kilometers away from Kazuo, 73 kilometers away from Jianchang, 113 kilometers away from Chaoyang, 133 kilometers away from Chifeng, 219 kilometers away from Qinhuangdao, 170 kilometers away from Chengde, 362 kilometers away from Beijing and 428 kilometers away from Shenyang.

topographic features

Lingyuan is located in the middle of the low mountains and hills in western Liaoning Province, which belongs to the first-class terrain of North China mountains and plateaus. The territory is widely distributed in low mountains and hills, alternating with the valley basin, with parallel ridge Valley geomorphic characteristics. The terrain inclines from west to East, and the middle part is slightly uplifted. The highest point is in the south, the main peak of hongshila is 1256.6 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is at the exit of Qinglong River in the south, 290 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 552.1 meters.

The mountainous area is 1983.3 square kilometers, accounting for 60.5% of the total area, which belongs to the branches and veins of Nuluerhu mountain, Qilaotu mountain, Yanshan Mountain and Songling mountain; the hilly area is 842.4 square kilometers, accounting for 25.7% of the total area, which is mainly distributed in the periphery of mountains and the edge of basins and valleys, with the most concentrated in the north, East and south; The basin covers an area of 452.3 square kilometers, accounting for 13.8% of the total area. There are four large basins: Xiaochengzi wanyuandian basin, Sanjiazi basin, Siguanyingzi basin and Sanjiazi basin. There are four large valleys: West Branch Valley of Daling River, Qinglong Valley, Shenjin Valley and golden belt valley.

Climatic characteristics

Lingyuan is located in the mid latitude temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with long dry and cold period, strong spring and autumn monsoon, concentrated rainfall, sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons. The territory is dominated by low mountains and hills. It spans nearly a latitude from north to south, and is separated by nearly a longitude from east to west. There are many low mountains and hills in the territory, and the terrain inclines from west to East. The middle part is high and the surrounding is low. The complex topography and geomorphic distribution make the distribution of climate resources in Lingyuan complex and diverse, and there are some climate differences from south to north. However, light resources are extremely rich in both the north and the south, heat resources in the south are higher than those in the north, water resources in the south are more than those in the north, and wind resources are more abundant. Lingyuan belongs to semi-arid and semi-arid climate. In spring, there is little rain and dryness, and there are different degrees of spring drought every year; in summer, there is high temperature and rainy, and sometimes there are local rainstorms and mountain torrents; in autumn, it is windy and sunny, and it is cool and cool; in winter, it is cold and dry, and it is long and windy.

air temperature

The annual average temperature in Lingyuan is 8.7 ℃, the hottest in July, the monthly average temperature is 24.0 ℃, the coldest period appears in January, the monthly average temperature is - 9.5 ℃; the annual average maximum temperature is 18.0 ℃, the annual average minimum temperature is 2.8 ℃ (the extreme maximum temperature appears on July 14, 2000, the temperature is 43.3 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature appears on January 31, 1990 and January 15, 2001, the temperature is 1.5 ℃) 9 ℃); the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ over the years is 3443.1 ℃; the weather of ≥ 35 ℃ over the years is 61 days; the frost free period is 130-160 days.

precipitation

The average precipitation over the years is

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Chao Yang Shi Ling Yuan Shi