Jia County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Jiaxian County, located in the west of central Henan Province, has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 5 townships, 2 sub district offices, 377 administrative villages and 782 natural villages, with a total area of 737 square kilometers and a total population of 650000. In 1955, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote brilliant instructions for Jiaxian County: "the countryside is a vast world, where there can be great achievements."

Jia county is the hometown of Zhang Liang. There are many business cards in Jiaxian County, which can be summarized as "one county, two heritages, four places, four treasures, six townships and six unique.". "One county" is a thousand year old county. The "two heritages" are two national intangible cultural heritage projects: Jiaxian bronze ware and Yaozhuang gold inlaid jade. The "four places" are the birthplace of national educated youth culture, the base of Chinese poetry creation, the base of Tang Jun in China, and the "shanerxi" tobacco base. The "four treasures" include four national key cultural relics protection units, the Sansu Garden (Sansu ancestral temple and tomb), the best preserved county-level Confucian temple in the country, the Shanshan guild hall in Jiaxian County, the important fulcrum of Wanli Tea Road, and Linfeng village, the first Hongshi ancient village in Central China. The "six townships" are the townships of longevity, calligraphy, poetry, red bull, cast iron pot and delicious food. "Liujue", namely six kinds of delicious food, roast chicken, beef, noodles, tea, three stews, tofu dishes.

In the past, there was a vast world, but now there is a lot to be done. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new socialist ideology with China characteristics, Jiaxian adhered to the new development concept, adhered to the ecological county, the industrial strong county, the Wen fufu county and the solid County, and promoted the county's economic development in a high quality. It is moving towards the bright future of "thick" Jiaxian, Jiaxian, Jiaxian and Jiaxian.

Historical evolution

In the reign of King Kang of Zhou Dynasty (1004-967 BC), it was called "Jia". In the spring and Autumn period, it was named Jiayi, belonging to Chu, and returned to Han in the Warring States period. In the Qin Dynasty, it was established as a county and subordinate to Yingchuan county.

In 493, it was changed into Longshan County, belonging to Shunyang county.

In 581, it was changed into Runan County; in 598, it was changed into Fucheng County; in 605, it was changed into Jiacheng county.

In 1304, Jiaxian county was restored to Ruzhou.

In the 12th year of Chenghua (1476) of Ming Dynasty, it was transferred to Ruzhou and Zhili.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was made along the Ming Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to heshanru Road, Yuxi Road and Heluo road.

In 1927, it was transferred to the western Henan Administrative Region.

In 1932, it was transferred to the fifth administrative supervision district.

In May 1944, the Japanese army occupied Jia County.

In July 1945, the sixth detachment of Henan people's Anti Japanese army recovered the Yujia border area and set up Yujia County, which was abolished in October of the same year. At the beginning of liberation, it successively belonged to the fifth special region of Henan Shaanxi Hubei border region and the fifth special region of western Henan.

In March 1949, it belonged to Xuchang special area.

In March 1986, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingdingshan City.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Jia county has jurisdiction over 8 towns of Changqiao, Zhongtou, Anliang, Tangjie, Xuedian, Ciba, Huangdao and Likou, 5 townships of zayuan, guangguangtiandi, Baimiao, Wangji and Yaozhuang, 2 streets of Dongcheng and Longshan, with a total of 357 administrative villages and 20 communities. There are 11 communities (administrative villages) in Dongcheng Street, 10 communities in Longshan street, 35 administrative villages in Zhongtou Town, 41 administrative villages in Anliang Town, 36 administrative villages in Tangjie Town, 38 administrative villages in Xuedian Town, 34 administrative villages in Changqiao Town, 41 administrative villages in Ciba Town, 13 administrative villages in Huangdao Town, 23 administrative villages in Likou Town, 29 administrative villages in Wangji Township, 6 administrative villages in Yaozhuang Township and 24 administrative villages in Baimiao township There are 11 administrative villages in guangkuangtiandi Township and 25 administrative villages in zayuan township.

geographical environment

Location context

Jia county is located in the west of central Henan Province and the north of Pingdingshan City. It belongs to the transition zone from western Henan mountain area to Eastern Henan Plain. It is adjacent to Xiangcheng County in the East, Ruzhou city in the west, Weidong district and Baofeng County of Pingdingshan City in the south, and Yuzhou City in the north. Geographical coordinates: 113 ° 0 ′ 40 ″ - 113 ° 24 ′ 50 ″ e, 33 ° 48 ′ 0 ″ - 34 ° 10 ′ 50 ″ n. It is 37.6 kilometers long from east to west and 31.3 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 737 square kilometers.

Topography

The terrain of Jiaxian county is saddle shaped, high in Southeast and northwest, and low in central. In the southeast, there are Waifang mountains with low mountains; in the northwest, there are Jishan mountains with undulating peaks; in the middle, there is BEIRU River alluvial plain with open fertile fields. The highest point of the county is sanguanshan at the junction of Jia, Ru and Yu in the northwest border, with an altitude of 790.8 meters. The lowest point is the west of pozhao village, Changqiao Town, with an altitude of 86 meters. There are 26 big and small peaks in the whole area, with an area of 135 square kilometers in mountainous area, accounting for 18.3% of the total area; 259 square kilometers in hilly area, accounting for 35.1% of the total area; 271 square kilometers in plain area, accounting for 36.8% of the total area; 72 square kilometers in depression area, accounting for 9.8% of the total area; and 44727.53 hectares of arable land in the county.

climate

Jia county is located in the south of north temperate zone. The climate is temperate continental monsoon climate. The main characteristics are four distinct seasons, long sunshine time, abundant heat and less natural precipitation.

hydrology

Jiaxian River belongs to Shaying river system of Huaihe River Basin. There are 15 rivers in Jiaxian, including BEIRU River, Ganhe River, Luyi River, erlipu River, Qinglong River, Shuangmiao River, yezhihe River, Hu River, Xiaohe River, Lanhe River, Luliang River, Sanxian River, Yangliu River, Zhihe River and Shihe River. BEIRU river is the main stream and the largest river in the territory. It runs through the whole territory from west to East, with a length of 48 km, a total drainage area of 98 square kilometers and annual flow of 300-500 m3 / s.

natural resources

Biological resources

Jiaxian is located in the transitional zone between the flora and fauna of central China and that of North China. There are many kinds of animals and plants, including 248 families, 1014 genera and 2306 species. The forest coverage rate of the whole county is 37.1%. Timber trees mainly include poplar, willow, toon, elm, Sophora, Paulownia, etc.; economic forests mainly include walnut, persimmon, peach, pear, apple, etc.; main crops include wheat, corn, tobacco, sweet potato, soybean, mung bean, peanut, sesame, melon and fruit, vegetables, etc. There are 184 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including rabbits, pheasants and hedgehogs; red cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, Han sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and bees; carp, crucian carp, grass carp and silver carp.

mineral resources

Jiaxian county is rich in mineral resources, mainly distributed in the northwest and Southeast. Its characteristics are: coal and building stone are dominant minerals, with more small and less large mines, more poor and inferior mines, less rich and high-quality mines, more minerals in the north and less minerals in the south. At present, 19 kinds of mineral resources with mining value have been preliminarily proved, with a total reserve of more than 4 billion tons. Among them, the largest reserves are raw coal and limestone for building stone, followed by cement limestone, sandstone for building, quartzite, bauxite, refractory clay, dolomite, purple clay, etc. Among them, the proven reserves of coal resources are 1.819 billion tons.

water resource

Jiaxian county has an average annual water resources of 147.18 million cubic meters, available surface water of 33.13 million cubic meters, exploitable underground water of 67.09 million cubic meters, and 22 medium and small reservoirs with water storage of 16.53 million cubic meters.

land resource

There are 3 soil types, 6 soil subclasses, 16 soil genera and 37 soil species in Jiaxian county. There are mainly cinnamon soil, fluvo aquic soil, sandy soil and black soil. The total land area of the county is 72579.70 hectares. Among them, the cultivated land area is 44727.53 hectares (39836.05 hectares of basic farmland), the garden area is 616.74 hectares, the forest area is 1586.70 hectares, the pasture area is 6696.51 hectares, the residential area and industrial and mining land area is 11329.24 hectares, the transportation land area is 2286.29 hectares, the water area and water conservancy facilities land area is 4080.78 hectares, and the other land area is 1255.91 hectares.

population

By the end of 2019, the total population of the county is 648600, the permanent resident population is 577600, and the urbanization rate is 44.25%. The birth rate of the whole county is 11.12 ‰, and the self increasing rate is 4.32 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Jiaxian's GDP will increase by 8.1%, of which the added value of the primary industry will increase by 2.3%, the added value of the secondary industry will increase by 9.6%, and the added value of the tertiary industry will increase by 8.6%; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 19.9%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 9.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; the general public budget revenue will reach 970 million yuan, an increase of 9.6%; and the tax revenue will increase by 9.6% The income of rural residents increased by 9.8% and that of urban residents increased by 7.4%.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jiaxian county will reach 4421.32 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value is 2862.3 million yuan, the forestry output value is 19.29 million yuan, the animal husbandry output value is 1313.79 million yuan, the fishery output value is 11.88 million yuan, and the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value is 214.06 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, it increased by 2.4%, 1.7%, 2.1%, 2.3% and 8.3% respectively.

In 2019, the total annual grain output of Jiaxian county was 357547 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 6.56%, including 182789 tons of summer grain, with a year-on-year increase of 6.56%

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Ping Ding Shan Shi Jia Xian