Xinzheng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Xinzheng Xinzheng, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is managed by Zhengzhou city. It is located in the middle of Henan Province, the western edge of North China Plain and the southeast of Zhengzhou City, between 34 ° 16 ′ - 34 ° 39 ′ N and 113 ° 30 ′ - 113 ° 54 ′ e, with a total area of 873 square kilometers. Xinzheng has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and the same period of rain and heat. It has northeast and northwest winds in spring and Southeast winds in summer. As of December 2018, Xinzheng has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 Township and 3 streets, and the municipal government is stationed at No. 186, west section of Renmin Road, Xinjian Road street. By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Xinzheng was 989900, with an urban population rate of 60.07%.

Xinzheng City has a long history and is known as the "hometown of the Yellow Emperor"; in the middle and late Yangshao culture, Xinzheng was the state of Youxiong; in the middle Longshan culture, Xinzheng was the state of zhurong; in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Xinzheng was the capital of Xia and the capital of Shang; in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xinzheng was the state of Ying; in the spring and Autumn period, it was the state of Zheng; in the Warring States period, South Korea moved its capital from Zheng county to Xinzheng County, With the approval of the State Council, Xinzheng County was abolished and Xinzheng City at the county level was established. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Guangzhou high-speed railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, 107 National Highway and other traffic trunk lines run through the whole territory. Key projects such as South to North Water Diversion and west to East Gas Transmission pass through the territory. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, a regional aviation hub, is located in the Northeast of Xinzheng. There are many historical and cultural scenic spots in Xinzheng, such as Huangdi's hometown scenic spot, Peiligang site, Zhengwang Mausoleum Museum, Xinzheng Museum, and Zhenghan's hometown. There are also some natural tourist attractions, such as Shizu mountain scenic spot, Huangdi's ancient jujube garden, and Shuanghe Lake Central Park.

In 2018, the GDP of Xinzheng City was 122.537 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.0%; the added value of primary industry was 2.652 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.8%; the added value of secondary industry was 68.124 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%; the added value of tertiary industry was 51.761 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.5%; the proportion of tertiary industry was 2.16:55.59:42.25.

Historical evolution

During the period of Peiligang culture, Xinzheng area entered a clan society dominated by primitive agriculture, which was the earliest birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization.

In the middle and late period of Yangshao culture, Xinzheng was a bear state, which was the age of the Yellow Emperor and the core area of the formation of ancient Chinese civilization.

In the middle of Longshan culture, Xinzheng was the kingdom of Zhu Rong. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Xinzheng was the capital of Xia and Shang.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xinzheng was the state of Ying;

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the state of Zheng, and in the Warring States period, it was South Korea. The former capital of Zheng and South Korea was the most important political, military, economic and cultural center in the Central Plains, and the largest industrial and commercial city in the Central Plains. In Korea, Zheng county was set up to govern the capital of Korea.

Qin unified the six states and established two counties, Xinzheng and Yuanling, belonging to Yingchuan county. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and belonged to Henan county.

During the Jin Dynasty, Xingyang county was set up, and Xinzheng entered Yuanling County.

In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Guangwu county was set up, and Yuanling belonged to Guangwu county.

In the Sui Dynasty, Xinzheng was restored, Yuanling was abandoned and Xinzheng County was entered, which still belonged to Xingyang county.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were two counties, Xinzheng and Qingchi. Later, Qingchi returned to Xinzheng.

After five dynasties, Xinzheng County was established.

In May 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Xinzheng City was set up as a city instead of a county, which belongs to Henan Province and is managed by Zhengzhou city.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Xinzheng City has jurisdiction over three streets, nine towns and one township: Xinjianlu street, Xinhua Road Street, Xinyan street, Hezhuang Town, Guanyinsi Town, Lihe Town, Longhu Town, Xuedian Town, Mengzhuang Town, Xincun Town, Xindian Town, Guodian town and Chengguan Township.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinzheng City is located in the middle of Henan Province and the southeast of Zhengzhou City, between 34 ° 16 ′ - 34 ° 39 ′ N and 113 ° 30 ′ - 113 ° 54 ′ E. It is adjacent to Guancheng Hui District and Erqi District in the north, Zhongmu County and Weishi County in Kaifeng City in the East, Changge City and Yuzhou City in Xuchang City in the south, and Xinmi City in the West. The city is 42 kilometers long from north to South and 36 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 873 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinzheng City is located in the eastern end of the Qinling latitudinal structure, in the transition zone from the mountainous area of western Henan to the plain of Eastern Henan. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the middle and low in the north and south. There are mountains, hills, hills and plains and other landforms. Mountains and hills are mainly distributed in the southwest and west of Songshan Mountain, which is the eastern edge of Songshan mountain. It is mainly composed of Xingshan mountain, Chuci mountain, Taishan Mountain, Meishan mountain, shanbaozhang mountain and other mountains and hills. Among them, the main peak of Chuci mountain is 793 meters above sea level, with a relative height of 540 meters, which is the highest peak in the city. Other mountains are below 400 meters above sea level, with a relative height of less than 200 meters. The hillock land is mainly distributed in the periphery and middle of the hill. It is an early Piedmont proluvial inclined plain. It forms a hillock landform by the cutting action of the later flowing water. Most of it is covered by Cenozoic Quaternary loess, and the soil erosion is serious in some areas. Most of the plains are concentrated on the ancient terraces of the Yellow River to the east of the Beijing Guangzhou railway. There are small zonal alluvial plains on both sides of Shuangshu River, Huangshui River (ancient Qinshui River) and Shu River to the west of the Beijing Guangzhou railway.

climate

Xinzheng City is located in the warm temperate zone, belongs to the temperate monsoon climate, four distinct seasons. March to May is spring, with warm weather, more northeast and northwest wind, less rain; June to August is summer, with hot weather, more southeast wind, more rain, accounting for 52% of the whole year; September to November is autumn, with cool weather, uncertain wind direction, less rain; December to next February is winter, with cold weather, more northwest and northeast wind, less rain and snow. The main disastrous weather is drought, flood, wind and hail.

The results show that the average annual temperature of Xinzheng City is 14.2 ℃, the historical maximum temperature is 42.5 ℃, the historical minimum temperature is - 17.9 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 676.1 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 1174.0 mm, the minimum annual precipitation is 449.4 mm; the average annual evaporation is 1476.2 mm, the maximum annual evaporation is 1976.2 mm, the minimum annual evaporation is 1237.3 mm; the average annual sunshine hours are 2114.2 hours, the maximum annual sunshine hours are 2571.3 hours (19.3 hours) The annual average thunderstorm days are 19 days, the maximum thunderstorm days are 26 days, and the minimum thunderstorm days are 11 days; the annual average fog days are 22 days, the maximum fog days are 38 days, and the minimum fog days are 7 days; the annual average frost days are 67 days, the maximum frost days are 90 days, and the minimum frost days are 44 days; the annual average gale days are 7 days, the maximum gale days are 24 days, and the minimum gale days are 0 days.

hydrology

Xinzheng City belongs to the Huaihe River Basin, and its rivers belong to the Yinghe river system and the Jialu river system respectively. The main rivers of Yinghe river system are SHUSHUI River, Shuangshu River, Huangshui River (ancient Qinshui River), Meihe River, Nuanquan River and Lianhe river. The rivers belonging to the Jialu river system include shiqili River, Shibali River and Chaohe River, all of which are seasonal rivers.

SHUSHUI river originates from Bailongtan, the main peak of Chuci mountain in Xindian Town, Xinzheng City, and flows through Guanyinsi town into Changge City. The river reach is about 24 kilometers, with a drainage area of 102 square kilometers.

Shuanghe River, known as Jishui before the Qing Dynasty, originates from Yangcheng mountain in Dengfeng City and flows through Xinmi City. Its reach is 35.5 km in Xinzheng, with a drainage area of 239 square kilometers. It is the largest river in Xinzheng. After the 1980s, due to the development of local industry in the upper reaches of the river, a large amount of groundwater was extracted and industrial pollution was caused.

Huangshui River, its original name is Qinshui. The name of Huangshui was also put into use in the Qing Dynasty. It is the second largest river in the territory. It originates from Mount Tai in the northwest of Xinzheng, with a total length of 29.4 kilometers and a drainage area of 110 square kilometers.

Meihe River, originated in the northwest of Yuezhuang, Xuedian Town, has a total length of 26.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 106 square kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual surface water resources of Xinzheng City are 59.24 million cubic meters and 138.32 million cubic meters respectively. Excluding the repeated water of 502.3 million cubic meters, the average annual total water resources of Xinzheng City are 147.33 million cubic meters, 29% less than that of 1980; the per capita water resources of Xinzheng City are 236 cubic meters, 42.7% less than that of 1980, which is 1 / 10 of China's per capita water resources and 1 / 10 of Henan Province's per capita water resources The average water resources per mu is 240 cubic meters, which is 0.73% less than that in 1980. The surface water resources can't be used directly because of the serious water pollution of Shuangwei River, Huangshui River (Guqin River) and Lianhe River, the less rainfall and the drop of reservoir water level.

Biological resources

Xinzheng City is located in the warm temperate zone. It is located in the transition zone from western Henan mountain to Eastern Henan Plain. The climate is diverse and the landform is changeable, so the biological resources are rich and diverse.

Aromatic plants mainly include Zanthoxylum bungeanum, fennel, coriander, Toona sinensis, Agastache rugosa, mint, etc.; medicinal plants mainly include Pinellia ternata, Polygala tenuifolia, bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Phragmites arundinacea, Rhizoma Imperata, Pulsatilla, Zanthoxylum repens, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, radix puerariae, muzuhui, tiansanqi, Plantago, Lonicera japonica, Radix reed, cortex rehmanniae, wild jujube, Jingzi, chrysanthemum indicum, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia argyi, liangmaoying, etc Grass, ququcai, sheshesheya, xiaochongwodan, Shenjincao, purslane, laofandan, Houttuynia cordata, retro grass, duckweed, wild lentils, Wasong, shancong, woyancao, Xingxingcao, jiejiecao, Salsola Salsola, Hericium erinaceus, Calligonum, Verbena officinalis, tiantiandou, fanbaicao, huogecao, yuanhuagen grass, heiheichou, Danshen, Shashen, Fangfeng, papaya, Gualou, Honghua Rehmannia glutinosa, Niuxi, Paeonia lactiflora, Angelica dahurica, honeysuckle, Xanthium sibiricum, Yuanshen, gouqi, dandelion, Petunia and so on; other weeds mainly include Grifola frondosa, Eulaliopsis binata, Maocao, atrazine, Echinochloa crusgalli, alfalfa, Zizania latifolia, Tribulus terrestris, Xingyi grass, shigelaoyang, Jixiang grass, shudai grass, zhuodiyang, noodle vegetable, rabbit silk, donkey tail wormwood, maoniucai and Laolu

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Xin Zheng Shi