Xintai City, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

The city of Xintai, Xintai, is governed by the county level city of Shandong, which is hosted by Tai'an city and located in the central part of Shandong province. It is a pilot county for the construction of a modern large city in Shandong province. It is located in the middle part of the Tai Yi mountains, belonging to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. It has 3 streets, 17 towns and 1 townships, with a total area of 1946 square kilometers, and in 2017, 1 million 274 thousand and 200 registered residence population.

Xintai has existed since the Paleolithic age. The discovery of teeth fossils of wuzhutai Homo sapiens proves that it was once one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. There are three state-owned ecological public welfare forest farms, namely Lianhua Mountain, Taiping mountain and Tumen. Lianhua Mountain is a World Geopark, a national 4A scenic area and a National Forest Park. There are two expressways, Beijing Shanghai Expressway and Taixin expressway The highway and cilai, Dongdu Pingyi and Wari railways run through the whole territory.

In 2017, Xintai achieved a GDP of 84.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and Fishery Services) was 5.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 40.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 37.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%.

In July 2019, it will be selected as the pilot county (District) of the national intellectual property project. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2019. It has been selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities of new urbanization quality in China in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities of business environment in China in 2019, and the second batch of counties (districts) with water-saving society construction up to standard. On May 18, 2020, the press conference of 2020 national county level cities' communication popularity ranking was held in people's daily. It ranked 97th.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of the reign of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (601 BC), Yang City of Ping was built in Xintai City, which belongs to Lu. In the 59th year of King Nan (256 BC), Chu destroyed Lu and returned to Chu.

Qin belongs to Xue county.

Pingyang County was established in the Western Han Dynasty.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Taishan County of Yanzhou.

During the Taishi period of the Western Jin Dynasty, Yanghu took the first words of xinfushan and Taishan, and changed the county name to Xintai, which belonged to Taishan County of Yanzhou.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the ownership remained unchanged.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Song Dynasty belonged to Anton County of Xuzhou.

The Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Langya county.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Tai'an Prefecture.

In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Jinan road. In 1938, it was the 12th administrative supervision district, and in 1947, it was the 15th administrative supervision district.

In October 1949, the people's Government of Xintai county was established, under the jurisdiction of Taishan special office.

In 1950, Taishan special office was changed into Taian District Commissioner's office.

In November 1958, Tai'an special office was withdrawn and transferred to Jinan City.

In November 1959, Xinwen city was set up under the jurisdiction of Jinan City.

In May 1961, both Xintai county and Xinwen city belonged to Tai'an after restoration.

In October 1982, both counties and cities belonged to the special office of Tai'an district.

In October 1983, Xintai county and Xinwen City merged to form Xintai City, which is directly under the people's Government of Shandong Province and managed by Tai'an District special office (changed to Tai'an City in 1984).

administrative division

Division evolution

In January 1992, Xinwen Office of Xintai City (deputy county level) was established.

In 1994, Xizhou Township, Xizhangzhuang Township, Guli Township, Shenjiazhuang Township, Fangcheng Township, Longting Township, Shilai Township and dadongzhuang Township in Xintai City were set up as towns.

In January 2001, Xintai City abolished Xizhou Town, BeiShiDian Township, Jiuguan Township, dadongzhuang Town, muchangyu Township, Shenjiazhuang Town, Guodu Town, Liudu town and Aoyin Township, put the former Xizhou town and BeiShiDian Township under the central office of Xintai City, renamed the central office of Xintai City as Qingyun sub district office, put the former Jiuguan Township under Yangliu Town, put the former dadongzhuang town under Tianbao Town, and put the former yuanmuchangyu Township under the central office of Xintai City The former Shenjiazhuang town was assigned to Wennan Town, the former Guodu town to Xizhangzhuang Town, the former Liudu town to Yuejiazhuang Town, and the former Aoyin town to Longting town.

In April 2002, Guodu town and Liudu town were set up in Xintai City.

In July 2007, Xinwen Office of Xintai City was renamed Xinwen sub district office of Xintai City.

In December 2013, Xinfu sub district office was established, and 37 administrative villages including dongxizhou village and nanxizhou village of Qingyun sub district office were under the jurisdiction of Xinfu sub district office.

Zoning details

As of October 2018, Xintai has jurisdiction over three streets, 17 towns and one township: Qingyun street, Xinwen street, Xinfu street, Dongdu Town, Xiaoxie Town, Zhai Town, Quangou Town, Yangliu Town, Guodu Town, Xizhangzhuang Town, Tianbao Town, Loude Town, Yucun Town, Gongli Town, Guli Town, Shilai Town, Fangcheng Town, Liudu Town, Wennan Town, Longting town and Yuejiazhuang town. The Municipal People's government is located at 2 Fuqian street, Qingyun street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xintai City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, between 35 ° 37 ′ - 36 ° 07 ′ N and 117 ° 16 ′ - 118 ° e. the terrain is mainly hilly, accounting for 56.2% of the surface area. The mountainous area and plain area account for 15.896 and 28% respectively, with a total area of 1946 square kilometers. Linyi in the East, Qufu, Confucius' hometown in the south, Gangcheng district and Laiwu District of Jinan City in the north, Tai'an District in the west, 133.8 km from the center of Jinan, the provincial capital.

topographic features

Xintai City is located in the middle of Taiyi mountains. There are high mountains in the north, rolling mountains in the East (east of Pingyang River) and the South (south of Huangshan Mountain), while the central (North) and western parts are Hewa plain. Xintai terrain, like sitting east to West dustpan, the general elevation of 250 meters or so. The lowest point is in chiban village of Loude Town, 110 meters above sea level; the highest point is in Lianhua Mountain, 958 meters above sea level. Chaiwen river runs through the East and West, dividing the whole city into three parts: South, North Hills and middle plain. In the surface area, mountain area accounts for 15.8%, hilly area 56.2% and plain area 28%. The northern part of the mountain is a branch of Mount Tai, with Lianhua Mountain as the main body; the eastern part (east of Weishui River), the central part and the southern part are the remaining veins of Mengshan mountain; the central part is Huangshan Mountain; the southern part is Baima Mountain. The above three mountains all strike east-west and are the main mountains in Xintai. In addition, in the northwest of the territory, there is jianlai mountain, and in the southeast there is Taiping mountain. There are 396 mountain tops, 75 of which are above 250 meters above sea level. The north and East mountains are mainly igneous rocks, and a few mountain tops, such as hanguding, ZHUANSHANZI, jianzishan and Yushan, are sedimentary rocks. The mountains to the south of Qingyun Mountain are all sedimentary rocks. The periphery of the low mountain is a hill where all kinds of rocks have been eroded and cut for a long time, with an altitude of 250-350 meters.

climate

Xintai City belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 42 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 19.8 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 730.2 mm. The frost free period is 198 days. Southeast wind is the dominant wind direction in spring, summer and autumn, and northeast wind and north wind are the dominant wind direction in winter. The average annual wind speed is 1.6 m / s. The precipitation of the whole city is affected by the terrain, geographical latitude, air flow movement, monsoon climate and other factors, with great inter annual and intra annual differences, and alternate wet and dry periods.

hydrology

Chaiwen river runs through Xintai City from east to west, with a total length of 84,22 kilometers, which divides the city into three parts: North and south mountainous areas and middle plain. 86.3% of the drainage area belongs to the Dawen River system of the Yellow River Basin, and 13.7% belongs to the Yi and Si River Systems of the Huaihe River Basin. There are 106 large and small rivers in the city, with a total length of 645 km. Among them, there are 31 rivers with a drainage area of more than 15 square kilometers, 27 rivers with a drainage area of more than 30 square kilometers, 14 rivers with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers, 8 rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers, and 1 River with a drainage area of more than 1000 square kilometers (chaiwen River). Except Honghe River, Fangcheng river and Shilai River belong to the Huaihe River system, the rest belong to the Yellow River system. They all converge in chaiwen River from north, East and South and flow into Dawen River from west.

natural resources

water resource

In Xintai City, there are 1 large reservoir, Guangming reservoir, with Xingli reservoir capacity of 52.95 million cubic meters and effective irrigation area of 2600 hectares; 4 medium reservoirs, with Xingli reservoir capacity of 102.7 million cubic meters and effective irrigation area of 6400 hectares; 28 small (I) reservoirs, with Xingli reservoir capacity of 55.86 million cubic meters and effective irrigation area of 2600 hectares; 185 small (II) reservoirs, with Xingli reservoir capacity of 22.16 million cubic meters . There are 1568 reservoirs with a total capacity of 41.5 million cubic meters. The average annual water resources of Xintai City is 466.91 million cubic meters, including 444.54 million cubic meters of surface water resources, 349.25 million cubic meters of groundwater resources, and 326.88 million cubic meters of repeated water.

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Xintai City are divided into metal mineral resources and non-metal mineral resources. Metal mineral resources mainly include iron, gold, silver, aluminum, pyrite, etc., among which iron ore resources are relatively rich, mainly lean iron ore, with a total reserve of about 10 million tons, mainly distributed in Wennan Town, Yangliu Town, Qingyun street, Longting Town, Xiaoxie Town, Liudu Town, etc. Non metallic mineral resources mainly include coal, granite, potash feldspar, limestone, clay, sand, etc., among which coal resources are the most abundant. There are coal mines in 11 towns and streets of the city, with proven reserves of 1.312 billion tons and resource reserves of 839 million tons.

plant resources

Xintai City belongs to warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest region in the national vegetation division. Due to long-term human activities, the typical zonal natural vegetation has disappeared, and most of the surface area has been replaced by crops and plantations. The artificial vegetation in the territory includes wheat, peanut, corn, sweet potato

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi Xin Tai Shi