Sui County, Suizhou City, Hubei Province

Suixian suixian is subordinate to Suizhou City, Hubei Province. It is located in the north of Hubei Province, at the south foot of Tongbai mountain, the west end of Dabie Mountain and the northeast of Dahong mountain. It is adjacent to Zengdu District of Suizhou City, Guangshui city and Xinyang City of Henan Province in the East, Zaoyang City and Yicheng city in the west, Anlu, Jingshan, Zhongxiang and other counties and cities in the south, and Tongbai County in Henan Province in the north. It is an important town in Northern Hubei.

Suixian county has a total land area of 5673 square kilometers and a total population of 1.06 million in 2017. The county government is located in Lishan town.

In 2016, suixian county's GDP was 19.328 billion yuan, the total output value of scale industry was 45.639 billion yuan, the added value of scale industry was 11.522 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12.924 billion yuan, and the local public budget revenue was 1.047 billion yuan.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

Historical evolution

Sui county is named after Sui, which was granted the state of Western Zhou Dynasty. It belonged to Sui, Li and Tang in the spring and Autumn period, and Chu in the Warring States period.

In 221 B.C., Qin destroyed six countries, unified the whole country, and implemented the system of dividing prefectures and counties. On the land of the ancient Sui state, Sui County was established under the jurisdiction of Nanyang County.

In 535, Suizhou was first set up in the first year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty, but the system of suixian County remained for a long time. Suixian county system still existed in Sui, Tang, song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Suizhou was set up in the Qing Dynasty.

In 1911, the system of suixian county was restored. It belongs to Xiaogan district.

In 1952, it belonged to Xiangyang District.

In 1970, it belonged to Xiangyang area.

On November 16, 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Suizhou city at the county level.

On August 19, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the former suixian county was abolished and the administrative region of suixian county was merged into Suizhou city at the county level.

In 1994, the Hubei provincial government changed Suizhou City from Xiangfan City to a province directly under the central government.

In 2000, Suizhou City directly under the provincial government at the county level was abolished and Suizhou city at the prefecture level was established. The former administrative region of Suizhou city at the county level was Zengdu district.

In 2009, suixian county was re established with the approval of the State Council, that is, 19 townships were set up in Zengdu District of Suizhou City (where the municipal government is located), and the county seat is located in Lishan town.

On June 25, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Suizhou City directly under the provincial government at the county level and the establishment of Suizhou city at the prefecture level. Zengdu district is set up in Suizhou City, and the former county-level administrative region of Suizhou city is the administrative region of Zengdu district. In May 2009, the State Council approved the establishment of suixian County, with some towns in Zengdu District of Suizhou City as its administrative region; on July 29, suixian county was officially established.

In 2005, Yanzihe Township and tianhekou Township were abolished and merged into Yindian town; fengjiang township was abolished and merged into Lishan town; Shuanghe town was abolished and merged into Hongshan Town; new town was abolished and merged into the jurisdiction of Wanhe Town, and the town government was stationed in Wanhe (ejiangfa No. 12); in the same year, Xindong and Xinzhong villages of Yindian town were put under the jurisdiction of WanDian town (ejiangfa No. 66). In 2007, Wanfu town was set up, with the former wanfudian farm area as the administrative area of Wanfu Town, and the town government stationed in wanfudian (e civil affairs FA No. 15).

In 2009, suixian county was established, including Lishan, Gaocheng, Yindian, Caodian, Xiaolin, Huaihe, Wanhe, Wushan, Tangxian, Shangshi, Xinjie, Anju, Shutan, Hongshan, Changgang, sanligang, Liulin, Junchuan and Wanfu. Suixian people's government is located in Lishan town.

geographical environment

terrain

Suixian county is characterized by low mountains and hills, mountains and alluvial plains, with a general altitude of 70-1140m. The highest point in the north is taibaiding of Tongbai mountain, with an altitude of 1140 meters; the highest point in the southwest is Baozhu peak of Dahong mountain, with an altitude of 1055 meters. The central part is a long and narrow plain, which is called "SuiZao corridor".

rivers

The Yunshui river runs through it, and jueshui, piaoshui, Weishui and junshui form Yunshui basin.

climate

Suixian county is located in the intersection of Huaihe River Basin and Yangtze River Basin, in the middle of the county with mid latitude monsoon circulation. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of about 15.4 ℃, a frost free period of 220-240 days, and an average annual precipitation of 960 mm.

administrative division

Suixian County governs 19 townships and 391 Village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 981400.

Population nationality

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, there were 31362 people in Gaocheng Town, 32286 in Yindian Town, 33375 in Caodian Town, 31836 in Xiaolin Town, 28870 in Huaihe Town, 21418 in Xincheng Town, 48017 in Wanhe Town, 50928 in Shangshi Town, 60749 in Lishan Town, 79339 in Tangxian Town, 35942 in Wushan Town, 62382 in Anju Town, 45865 in Xinjie Town, 51180 in Huantan Town, 51302 in Hongshan Town and 26319 in Shuanghe town There are 20913 in Changgang Town, 45804 in sanligang Town, 26375 in Liulin Town, 69581 in Junchuan Town, 10893 in Yanzihe Town, 21501 in tianhekou Town, 9277 in fengjiang town and 21159 in wanfudian town.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 787730 permanent residents in suixian County, including 60825 in Lishan Town, 23137 in Gaocheng Town, 55011 in Yindian Town, 24053 in Caodian Town, 27664 in Xiaolin Town, 24327 in Huaihe Town, 59487 in Wanhe Town, 42169 in Shangshi Town, 78538 in Tangxian Town, 27000 in Wushan Town, 36106 in Xinjie Town, 54693 in Anju Town, 53878 in Huantan town and 65219 in Hongshan Town There are 16960 in Changgang Town, 37188 in sanligang Town, 21229 in Liulin Town, 54367 in Junchuan town and 25879 in wanfudian town.

nation

There are 24 ethnic minorities in suixian County, including Hui, Tujia, Zhuang, Miao, she and Buyi. They mainly live in the villages and towns of Suibei. Hui mainly live in Xincheng Hui neighborhood committee of Wanhe town and xiaolindian village of Xiaolin town.

natural resources

forest

With the county's forest coverage rate of 54%, the volume of standing trees is nearly 10 million cubic meters, accounting for about one twentieth of the province.

mineral products

By the end of 2006, 50 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including 27 kinds of metallic minerals, 22 kinds of non-metallic minerals and 1 kind of water and gas minerals. It accounts for 34.93% of the total mineral resources discovered in Hubei Province; there are 12 kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves, among which feldspar reserves are the first in Hubei Province, and bauxite, fluorite, associated gold, silver, metallurgical dolomite and other minerals are also in the forefront of Hubei Province. Non metallic minerals mainly include barite, ordinary fluorite, phosphate rock, granite for decoration, limestone for building stone, diabase, etc.

economic development

In 2012, suixian county achieved 13.6 billion yuan of GDP, 197 yuan of gross output value of scale industry, 5.6 billion yuan of added value of scale industry, 11.9 billion yuan of fixed asset investment of more than 5 million yuan, 7.1 billion yuan of retail sales of social consumer goods, 6.6 billion yuan of investment attraction, 13.67 million yuan of direct utilization, and 200 million US dollars of foreign trade export. The per capita net income of farmers is 8500 yuan.

In 2013, with the county's annual GDP of 15 billion yuan, the total output value of large-scale industry of 28 billion yuan, the added value of large-scale industry of 7.7 billion yuan, the fixed asset investment of more than 5 million yuan of 18.43 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 9 billion yuan, the local public budget revenue of 306 million yuan, the investment of 8.1 billion yuan, the export of 460 million US dollars, and the actual utilization of foreign capital of 20 million US dollars, The per capita net income of farmers is 9800 yuan.

In 2015, the total local fiscal revenue was 800 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.7%, 9.8% and 9.2% respectively higher than the provincial and municipal average level; the local general public budget revenue was 520 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.5%, 9.4% and 8.3% respectively higher than the provincial and Municipal average level; the total output value of scale industry was 40.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%; the total output value of scale industry was 40.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.8% The added value was 11.37 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.9%, 3.3% and 2.6% higher than the provincial and municipal average respectively; the investment in fixed assets was 25.74 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 18.2%, 2% and 0.1% higher than the provincial and municipal average respectively; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11.52 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.6%, with a year-on-year growth of 0.3% higher than the provincial average.

Agriculture

Suixian county is a production base of high-quality rice, high-quality wheat, high-quality cotton, commercial livestock and poultry and important edible fungi in China. It has built eight characteristic agriculture including high-quality grain, edible fungi, dry and fresh fruits, livestock and poultry, vegetables, medicinal materials, tea and fast-growing and high-yield forest.

In 2008, the total output value of agriculture was 5.759 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5175 yuan.

In 2012, more than 10700 water conservancy projects were completed. The potato yield of Tangxian town reached 3593 kg. Two national organic foods, 11 green foods and 17 pollution-free agricultural products were created. 120 agricultural trademarks were registered, and 101 farmers' professional cooperatives were added.

In 2013, the total grain output of suixian County reached 932200 tons, the potato yield per mu in Tangxian town was 4451.9 kg, and the number of live pigs, cattle and sheep was 1042000, 52300 and 288600. The development of Camellia oleifera base is 42000 mu, walnut base is 12000 mu, blueberry base is 5000 mu, and 14 family farms are developed

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