Yutai County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Yutai County Yutai county is a county under the jurisdiction of Jining City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, on the West Bank of Nansi Lake. Its administrative area is 653.07 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 456700 (in 2019). It has jurisdiction over two streets, nine towns and 392 Village (neighborhood) committees. County People's Government in Binhu street, Guanyu street.

Yutai county is flat and low-lying, with an average altitude of 35 meters. Located in the warm temperate monsoon semi humid continental climate zone, the annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃. It belongs to the Nansihu river system in the Huaihe River Basin. It is adjacent to Nanyang Lake and Zhaoyang Lake in the East. There are 17 rivers, including Beijing Hangzhou canal, Dongyu River, Xinlao Wanfu River and Fuxin river. Mineral resources include coal, gypsum, etc. Yutai County's food crops are mainly rice and wheat. It is the production base of national commodity grain, high-quality cotton, high-quality rice and freshwater fish. It is known as the "land of fish and rice" in Jiangbei. The industry has formed an industrial system dominated by agricultural and non-staple food processing, textile, mechanical and electrical, chemical industry and coal mining. Jinan Xuzhou expressway, 251 provincial road, 346 provincial road, 348 provincial road, Binhu Avenue and Beijing Hangzhou canal pass through the territory.

In 2019, Yutai County's GDP will reach 17.778 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.003 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.091 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.684 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

History of construction

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the territory of Yutai county is now the fiefdom of the polar state.

In the second year of Lu Yingong (721 BC) in the spring and Autumn period, the polar region entered the state of Lu and set up Tangyi.

In the early Warring States period, Fang and Yi were established, belonging to the state of song. In 286 BC, the Three Kingdoms of Qi, Chu and Wei united to destroy the Song Dynasty, and Fang and Yi belonged to Wei. Then the state of Chu set up Huling.

In the Qin Dynasty, it was set up in Fanghe county (where the government is located in today's ancient city collection of Zhanghuang town) and Huling County, belonging to Xue county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Fanghe County, Huling county and Ligularia county were set up in the territory, belonging to Shanyang County.

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (AD 9), Huling county was renamed Hulu county.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Hulu county was renamed Huling County, also known as Hulu County in the reign of emperor Zhang. In the second year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (59th year), Hulu county and Ligularia county were incorporated into the state of Dongping.

In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Fangyu county belongs to Shanyang County.

In 265, Shanyang County was changed into Gaoping state. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gaoping state was changed into Gaoping County, and Hulu County, Fangyu County belonged to it.

In 420, the first year of Yongchu in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hulu county was abolished, and most of its territory belonged to Fangyu county.

In the seventh year of Tianbao (556) of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Fang Yu county was abandoned and Yongchang County was established.

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Fangyu county was restored, belonging to Pengcheng county.

In 621, Fangyu County belonged to Jinzhou. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Jinzhou was changed to daizhou, and Fangyu County belonged to daizhou. In the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), daizhou was abolished and Fangyu county was transferred to Lujun County, Yanzhou, Henan Province. In the first year of Baoying (762), Fangyu county was renamed Yutai County because of the presence of Luyin Gongguan Yutai. Yuanhe four years (809), the county moved to Huangtai (now the old city of Haizi).

In the Five Dynasties, Yutai County of Houliang belonged to Lu County of Yanzhou, and later Tang Dynasty, later Jin Dynasty, later Han Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty belonged to Danzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yutai County belonged to the state of Jingdong West Road.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to ludanzhou, Nanjing.

In 1235, Yutai County was changed to Jingzhou. In 1265, Yutai County was abandoned and merged into Jinxiang County. In 1266, Yutai County was restored.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Yutai County belonged to Xuzhou. In 1374, it was transferred to Jining Prefecture. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Jining Prefecture was reduced to Jining Prefecture and Yanzhou Prefecture was promoted to Yanzhou Prefecture. Yutai County belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In 1724, Yutai County belonged to Jining Zhili Prefecture, Shandong Province. (1730), changed to Yanzhou Prefecture. In 1756, the county government moved to dongjiadian (today's fish city) because of the flood. Qianlong 41 years (1776), back to Jining Zhili Prefecture.

In 1912, Yutai County Office was renamed County Office. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yutai County belonged to Dainan road of Shandong Province, and the county office was renamed the county magistrate office. In 1914, it belonged to Jining road. In 1925, it belonged to Yanji Road. In 1928, Yutai County was directly under Shandong Province, and the county magistrate's office was renamed the county government. In 1936, it was the first administrative supervision district in Shandong Province.

In November 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished, and Yutai County was transferred to Shandong Province along with Huxi district.

In July 1953, Huxi district was abolished and Yutai County was transferred to Jining district.

In March 1956, Yutai County was abolished and merged into Jinxiang County.

In November 1964, the organizational system of Yutai County was restored, belonging to Jining District, and the county government was stationed in Guting.

In July 1967, Jining district was changed to Jining District, and Yutai county belongs to Jining district.

In October 1983, Jining district was abolished and prefecture level Jining City was established. Yutai county belongs to Jining City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, there were 27 Li communes in Yutai County: fangkuo commune, linqiu commune, Jiangqiu commune, Wenxiang commune, Xixi commune, Wutai commune, Xiangli commune, zhaoqiao commune, Baisha commune, Dongdan commune, Longhu commune, Fengzhuang commune, Bancun commune, Yicheng commune, Huling commune, Xiangcun commune, Yongfeng commune, Yong'an commune, chongfutun, Meiqiu commune, miaorcun, Zhucun commune, Dacun commune, Qinwang commune, Maling commune and Zhangzhuang commune Wutaitun.

During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, it was merged into Shiwuli Society: fangkuo society, Bancun society, Yi'an society, linqiu society, Jiangqiu society, Wenxiang society, Xixi society, Wutai society, zhaoqiao society, Shaxiang society, Fenghu society, Xiangli society, Donglong society, Meifu society and Xitun society. Later, it was divided into eight groups, named after the eight trigrams. In the middle of Qianlong period, the name of Bafang was changed from Bagua to "filial piety, loyalty, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom"; meanwhile, the whole county was divided into one urban area and seven rural areas (Renhe Township, luotun Township, Wanglu Township, Guting Township, Nanyang Township, Gucun Township, Sanxiang township), overlapping and crisscrossing with Bafang.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), urban areas were abolished, and seven rural areas remained unchanged.

In 1930, the original seven townships were divided into seven districts with 81 townships and 8 towns. In 1933, the name of each district and township was named after "peaceful struggle to save China". The county has jurisdiction over 7 districts, 37 townships and 3 towns.

In September 1938, Yutai County was divided into seven districts: the first district (Chengguan), the second district (Lige), the third district (Guting), the fourth district (Wanglu), the Fifth District (Nanyang), the Sixth District (Gucun) and the seventh district (Yanji).

In July 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Yutai County was established, with seven districts: one district (Chengguan), two districts (luotun), three districts (Guting), four districts (Wanglu), five districts (Nanyang), six districts (Gucun) and seven districts (Laozhai).

In March 1941, the Sixth District (Ancient Village) and the Fifth District of Nanyang were assigned to Hudong County Committee. In the same year, the Sixth District (Ancient Village) was assigned to Zou County.

In May 1943, luotun district (Second District), Wutai district (Fourth District) and Heji district were assigned to jinjiyu Anti Japanese office; in August, Chengguan District (First District), Guting district (Third District) and Laozhai district (seventh district) were assigned to Fengyu County, and Yutai County was abolished.

In September 1944, Fengyu county and jinjiyu Anti Japanese office were abolished, and Yutai County was restored. The area south of Wanfu River in Chengguan District, Guting District, Laozhai District, Wutai district and luotun district was transferred to Yutai County. Yutai county is divided into the first district (Chengguan), the second district (luotun) and the fourth district (Wutai). The third district is changed into Guting District, and Lige district and Hushang district are newly established.

In August 1945, the old town and Guting town were added.

In January 1946, Heji district and Xiangli District of Jining county were transferred to Yutai County, and Xiangli district was merged into luotun district; in August, Lige district was abolished, Chengguan District was merged, Guting town was abolished, and Guting district was merged.

In May 1947, the Yutai County Government of the Kuomintang abolished the district level system and merged the township and Baotou. After the adjustment, Yutai County has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 10 townships (Datong Town, Guting Town, Nanyang Town, Lige Township, zhoutang Township, Xiangli Township, Wanglu Township, Wutai Township, Songzhai Township, luotun Township, Huangshan Township, Gucun Township, Laozhai township), and 163 Baotou townships.

In August 1949, chengzimiao, dasunzhuang and Bashang were assigned to Peixian County; in October, Lige district was restored; in December, Hushang district and Heji district were merged into Linhu District, Laozhai district was abolished and Guting district was merged. After the adjustment, the ordinal number is used to refer to the first district (Chengguan), the second district (Lige), the third district (luotun), the fourth district (Wutai), the Fifth District (old city), the Sixth District (Guting) and the seventh district (Linhu).

In July 1952, 11 administrative villages were set up in the Sixth District, 4 administrative villages in the seventh district, and the eighth district (Laozhai) was established.

In January 1953, the township was built under the district; in October, the seven townships and 81 natural villages in the seventh and eighth districts of Yutai County were assigned to Weishan County.

In November 1955, the district name was changed from ordinal to place name, namely Chengguan District, Lige District, luotun District, Wutai District, Jiucheng District, Guting District, Linhu district and Laozhai district.

In March 1956, Laozhai District, Linhu district and Lige district were abolished, Yutai County was abolished and merged into Jinxiang County. Guting District of the former Yutai District governs 15 townships, Wutai District governs 14 townships, Jiucheng District governs 7 townships, and Yucheng District governs 13 townships (including zhoudazhuang, Xieji and dalilou in Jinxiang County)

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