Jiaokou County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Jiaokou County Jiaokou County, which belongs to Luliang City, Shanxi Province, is located in the middle of Luliang mountains in the west of Shanxi Province and the southernmost end of Luliang City. Jiaokou county is an important channel connecting Taiyuan basin with southwest Shanxi.

Jiaokou County lies between 36 ° 43'n to 37 ° 12'n and 111 ° 03'e to 111 ° 34'e, bordering Xiaoyi and Lingshi in the East, Fenxi and Xixian in the south, Shilou in the West and Zhongyang in the north. The longest distance is 46 km from east to west and 53 km from north to south.

As of 2013, Jiaokou county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 3 townships, with a total area of 1259.92 square kilometers. It has county-level cultural relics protection units such as Yunmeng Mountain Resort, Wenquan rootless Monument and the Red Army's eastern expedition Memorial in barley suburb. In May 2019, Jiaokou county will withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In the spring and Autumn period, Jin belonged to Pu, and Chong'er, Duke Wen of Jin, was once granted in Pu, that is, in Jiaokou county.

In the fourth year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Puzi county was established in accordance with Pudi, belonging to Hedong county.

Wei changed to Pingyang County.

In the first year of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty, Liu Yuan moved to puzicheng and established his political power. The national name is "Han".

In the third year of Yongjia, Dachang county was established in accordance with Puzi City, and soon the county was abolished.

In the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lingdong county was established, belonging to tujing county.

In the 21st year of Taiping Zhenjun, Lingdong county was changed into Xincheng County, which is still a county under tujing county.

In Sui Dynasty, Xincheng County was abandoned.

In the third year of Wude of Tang Dynasty, Wenquan county and Gaotang county were established, belonging to northern Wenzhou.

In the first year of Zhenguan, Gaotang county was merged into Xizhou. Soon, Wenquan county was changed to Xizhou.

In the first year of Qianyuan, Wenquan county was changed to Shizhou.

The Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty remained unchanged.

In the third year of Yuan Dynasty, Wenquan county was abandoned and its territory was changed to Xiaoyi County, Lingshi County and Xizhou county.

From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, the ownership of its territory remained basically unchanged.

During the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Lingxi county was set up in Xizhuang village, Shuangchi town. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the former Anti Japanese democratic government of Lingxi county was reorganized into the democratic government of Lingxi county.

After the founding of new China, Xiaoyi county belongs to Fenyang District, Lingshi County belongs to Yuci district and Xixian county belongs to Linfen district.

In May 1971, Jiaokou county was established with the approval of the State Council. It got its name because it was located in Jiaokou town. Three people's communes, namely damaijiao, Wenquan and Tansuo, were set up in Xiaoyi County, two people's communes, Shuangchi and Huilong, were set up in Lingshi County, and four people's communes, namely Jiaokou, Shikou, Chuankou and Kangcheng, were set up in Xi county. The county is located in the south of Shuitou village in Jiaokou people's commune, and the name of the county is Jiaokou county.

administrative division

The history of human activities in Jiaokou county can be traced back to the Yin and Shang Dynasties. It is an important part of the birthplace of ancient culture in the Yellow River Basin. According to textual research, Jiaokou set up Puzi County in the early Han Dynasty, Lingdong County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wenquan county and Gaotang County in the Tang Dynasty, and abandoned County in the early Yuan Dynasty. Its territory was changed to Xiaoyi County, Lingshi County and Xi county respectively. Since then, it has been divided into different regions, and its ownership has remained basically unchanged.

In May 1971, based on the need of "three line construction", Jiaokou county was established with the approval of the State Council. At that time, Xiaoyi county set aside three townships, namely damaijiao, Wenquan and Tansuo, Lingshi County set aside two townships, namely Shuangchi and Huilong, and Xixian county set aside four townships, namely Shikou, Shuitou, Chuankou and Kangcheng Each of them has its own characteristics and is inclusive. In 2001, it was merged into 4 towns and 3 townships, including Shuitou Town, Kangcheng Town, Shuangchi Town, taohongpo Town, Shikou Town, Huilong town and Wenquan Town. It has 93 administrative villages and 381 natural villages, with a total land area of 1259.92 square kilometers.

geographical environment

position

Jiaokou county is located in the middle of Luliang mountains in the west of Shanxi Province, and is located at the southernmost end of Luliang City. It is an important channel for Taiyuan basin to connect southwest Shanxi. It is between 36 ° 43 'n to 37 ° 12' n and 111 ° 03 'e to 111 ° 34' e, bordering Xiaoyi and Lingshi in the East, Fenxi and Xixian in the south, Shilou in the West and Zhongyang in the north. The longest distance is 46 km from east to west and 53 km from north to south.

landforms

Jiaokou county is located in the core and East Wing of Luliang anticline, which is high in the West and low in the East. In the west, there are rocky mountain areas with exposed bedrock, with an average altitude of about 1500 meters. Among them, the more prominent high peaks are Gaomiao mountain, Qipan mountain, Renshen Geda mountain, Huangya mountain, etc. HuangYun cave, 2954 meters above sea level, is the highest point in Jiaokou county. In the southeast loess hilly region, the loess is covered deeply, and the Ordovician limestone is often exposed in the valley. The average altitude is 1200 meters, and the river bed of Shuangchi River in front of guansangyuan village at the boundary of Lingshi County is 830 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in Jiaokou county.

climate

Jiaokou county is located in the middle latitude zone, belonging to the temperate continental climate zone. It is controlled by the Pacific ocean air mass in summer, the polar continental air mass in winter and the alternation of the two air masses in spring and autumn. There are four distinct seasons in a year. In spring, it is dry, windy and rainless. In summer, it is hot and rainy. In autumn, it is relatively warm, cool and humid. In winter, it is cold, dry and snowy. With the characteristics of high in the northwest and low in the southeast and large relative elevation difference, the regional differences of cold and cool in the northwest and hot and warm in the southeast are formed. The annual average sunshine hours are 2627 hours / year. The annual average temperature is 6.7 ℃, the coldest month (January) is - 7.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 23 ℃; the hottest month (July) is 19 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 618mm. The average frost free period of the whole year is 142 days, the longest is 181 days, and the shortest is 122 days.

Population nationality

population

As of 2010, the total population of Jiaokou county is 107461, with 24210 in Chengguan, 15128 in Kangcheng, 18008 in Shuangchi, 10435 in taohongpo, 5191 in Shikou, 8212 in Chuankou, 11042 in Huilong, 5104 in Tansuo and 10131 in Wenquan.

nation

As of the fifth national census on November 1, 2000, ethnic minorities in Jiaokou County accounted for 0.08% of the total population.

natural resources

mineral resources

Jiaokou county mainly has 14 kinds of coal, sulfur, iron, aluminum, limestone, dolomite, refractory clay, etc., with an area of 850 square kilometers, accounting for 67.1% of the total area. Among them: coal resources belong to the marginal part of Huoxi coalfield, with a mining area of 326.2 square kilometers, stable mineable coal seams of 9, 10 and 11, with a reserve of about 500 million tons; iron ore resources are mainly distributed in three water systems of Xiacun River, Baoyan River and Huilong River, eight dense ore bearing sections and 46 concentrated contiguous areas, with a mining area of 166.5 square kilometers and a recoverable reserve of 19.26 million tons, which is not suitable for scale Bauxite occurs in the upper part of Hutian section of Taiyuan formation, with an area of 457.6 square kilometers, proved reserves of 404 million tons and recoverable reserves of about 100 million tons, with a grade of 60% - 90%. Dolomite resources have 15 rock layers, including 8 layers that can be used as raw material of metal magnesium, with a thickness of 1.7-40 meters, and reserves of 1.7-40 meters About 10 billion tons, the grade is about 50%.

Forest resources

Jiaokou county is mainly divided into two categories: forest and shrub grass. The economic forest dominated by walnut is 154000 mu. The forest coverage rate of Jiaokou county is 33.8%, and the forest greening rate is 56.6%. There are 139 tree species, 200 herbaceous plants and more than 200 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials.

tourist resources

The hot spring bell has gone through the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its majestic style remains the same; the stone sculptures of Qianfo temple; Yunmeng Mountain, Mudan cave, etc.; the climate here is cool in summer, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, so it is a leisure and summer resort; the former site of the general headquarters of the Red Army's eastern expedition in barley suburb records Mao Zedong's footprints, and has broad development space.

Ecological resources

Jiaokou county is rich in natural resources. There are 139 tree species, 200 herbaceous plants and more than 200 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials. It is one of the main producing areas of seabuckthorn and Fenzhou walnut in China. Wild Chinese medicinal materials are widely distributed, with many varieties and high development and utilization value. There are also wild edible fungi such as Auricularia auricula, mushroom, Morchella, brown eared pheasant and second class protected animals Wild animals such as leopards.

Economic overview

overview

In 2008, Jiaokou county's GDP reached 3.6 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue reached 526 million yuan. On the basis of the end of the tenth five year plan, Jiaokou county's economy doubled, and its total economic volume and growth rate once ranked second in the middle reaches of Luliang City. Since the second half of 2008, the continuous spread of the global financial crisis has brought a huge impact on Jiaokou's fragile real economy. All 55 Enterprises above Designated Size have stopped production and limited production.

In 2009, the main economic indicators of Jiaokou County decreased by more than 60% compared with 2008, and the growth rate ranked the last in Shanxi Province and Luliang City.

In 2010, the GDP of Jiaokou County reached 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 50% compared with 2009; the total fiscal revenue reached 285 million yuan, an increase of 43.8% compared with 2009. The main indicators of economic and social development showed a large increase, and the growth rate was in the forefront of Luliang City.

In 2011, the GDP of Jiaokou county was 3.225 billion yuan, an increase of 52.2% compared with 2010; the industrial added value of Enterprises above designated size was 2.493 billion yuan, an increase of 76.6% compared with 2010; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.85 billion yuan, an increase of 143.4% compared with 2010

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Jiao Kou Xian