Zhaoyuan City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Zhaoyuan Zhaoyuan, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, is managed by Yantai city. It is located in the northeast of Shandong Province, the northwest of Yantai city and the Laizhou Bay of Bohai Sea in the northwest. It is located in the low mountains and hills of Jiaodong, with mountains and hills accounting for 32.9% and 38.4% of the total area respectively. It has continuous hills and gullies. It belongs to the continental semi humid climate in the warm temperate monsoon area, with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. With a total area of 1433.18 square kilometers and a total population of 565800 in 2016, the city has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 9 towns.

In October 2018, Zhaoyuan was selected as one of the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength", one of the top 100 counties with green development, one of the top 100 counties with scientific and technological innovation, and one of the top 100 counties with new urbanization quality. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018 and ranked in the top 100 of China's overall well-off index. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China. In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 districts in China's new urbanization quality in 2019, and one of the top 100 counties in China's business environment in 2019.

In 2019, Zhaoyuan's GDP will reach 68.216 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%.

history

In the Neolithic age, there were human activities in Zhaoyuan.

Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to the state of Lai in Qingzhou.

In the spring and Autumn period, the Marquis of Qi moved to nidi and belonged to Qi.

The Warring States period is Qidong County.

Qin belongs to the east of Qi Prefecture. In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), qucheng county was set up near xiqucheng village, 22 kilometers west of the county, and Minxian county was set up in the southwest of Huangxian county. Today, most of Zhaoyuan is qucheng county and Minxian County of Donglai County in Qingzhou. The Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty and the two Jin Dynasties were the reasons.

In 470, qucheng county was divided into qucheng county and dongqucheng county. At this time, Zhaoyuan County was located in Dongqu City, qucheng and Min County, belonging to Donglai County of Guangzhou.

In the seventh year of Tianbao (556) of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Dongqu city and qucheng county were incorporated into Ye County, and Min County into Huang County. Because of it in Sui Dynasty.

Tang Wude six years (623 years), in this county home Luofeng Town, Henan Province, is the county of Laizhou county. Because of the Five Dynasties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Ye County, Laizhou County, Jingdong East Road, Henan road.

At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Dinghai Junye County, Shandong east road.

In 1131, the city was built in Luofeng town and Zhaoyuan County, belonging to Laizhou, Shandong east road.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Laizhou, the general manager of Yidu road in Shandong Province. In 1264, it belonged to Zilai road. In 1336, it belonged to Banyang road.

The first year of Hongwu (1368) belongs to Laizhou Prefecture, and the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) belongs to Dengzhou Prefecture. This is the cause of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1913, Zhaoyuan belonged to Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province. In 1925, Zhaoyuan was changed to Donghaidao. In 1928, Zhaoyuan was directly under Shandong Province. In 1934, Zhaoyuan belonged to the ninth Commissioner District of Shandong Province. In 1936, Zhaoyuan belonged to the seventh Commissioner District of Shandong Province Shandong Province Ludong Xingyuan ninth administrative inspector district.

In February 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Zhaoyuan County was established, belonging to the office of Xihai inspector general of Jiaodong district administrative office.

In January 1941, Zhaoyuan County was divided into Zhaoyuan County (commonly known as Nanzhao County, belonging to Xihai District, which was changed to Beihai District in October 1945) and Zhaobei county (belonging to Xihai District, which was changed to Beihai District in August 1942).

On January 1, 1950, Zhaoyuan and Zhaobei counties were merged into Zhaoyuan County, which belongs to Beihai district.

In May 1950, it belongs to Laiyang District of Shandong Province.

In November 1958, it belongs to Yantai special zone.

In November 1983, it was changed into a county under the jurisdiction of Yantai city.

In March 1992, the county was removed to establish a city, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province and managed by Yantai city.

administrative division

By 2019, Zhaoyuan has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 9 towns: Luofeng street, Quanshan street, Mengzhi street, daqinjia street, Wenquan street, Canzhuang Town, Xinzhuang Town, Zhangxing Town, Jinling Town, Linglong Town, Fushan Town, Biguo Town, Xiadian town and Qishan Town, with a total of 724 administrative villages in the city. The municipal government is located at 27 Quanshan Road, Luofeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaoyuan City is located in the northwest of Shandong Peninsula, between east longitude 120 ° 08 ′～ 120 ° 38 ′, north latitude 37 ° 05 ′～ 37 ° 33 ′. Qixia City in the East, Laizhou City in the west, Laiyang City and Qingdao City in the south, Longkou City in the north and Bohai Sea in the northwest. The coastline is 13.5 km long. The total area of the city is 1432.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaoyuan City is located in Jiaodong low mountains and hills, mountains and hills account for 32.9% and 38.4% of the total area respectively. The terrain is relatively high in the northeast, middle and West. The Luoshan mountain in the northeast is the highest in the group, and the main peak is 759 meters above sea level. Around the distribution of more than 500 meters above sea level 21 hills.

climate

Zhaoyuan has a semi humid climate in the warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 671.1 mm. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. In spring and autumn, the sun is sufficient but not exposed, which is suitable for the growth of northern fruits. The air is moist and clean, and the wind is gentle.

hydrology

The surface water in Zhaoyuan City is mainly rivers, with more than 160 rivers and 11 basins. The Luoshan mountains in the northeast, the hills in the middle and the low mountains in the north and South constitute an anti "s" type watershed. On the northwest side is the Bohai Sea water system with 10 drainage basins, including boundary river, Zhuliu River, Taojin River and quma River, and on the southeast side is the Yellow Sea water system with one drainage basin, namely Dagu River, the largest river in Jiaodong Peninsula. There are 51 rivers with a total length of 548.8 kilometers and an average river network density of 0.38 square kilometers. Most of the rivers are seasonal rivers with short source and rapid flow. The groundwater is mainly distributed in the boundary river, Dagu River, Zhuliu river valley plain, coastal plain and small gully between mountains. The aquifer is mainly composed of Quaternary loose sand gravel and clayey sand, in which the sand layer enrichment zone of ancient channel in valley plain is an area with water supply significance.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area in Zhaoyuan City is 2.07 million mu, including 681000 mu in mountainous area, accounting for 32.9% of the total land area; 795000 mu in hilly area, accounting for 38.4%; 474000 mu in plain area, accounting for 22.9%; 120000 mu in depression area, accounting for 5.8%.

water resource

The average annual total amount of water resources (excluding phreatic evaporation) in Zhaoyuan City is 354.71 million cubic meters; the annual runoff depth is 217.7 mm; the annual river runoff is 311.33 million cubic meters; and the average water production modulus is 248000 cubic meters / square kilometers. The average area of cultivated land is 411 cubic meters, which is 23% of the national average area of water 1760 cubic meters, but higher than the provincial average area of 350 cubic meters. In terms of population, the average per capita share is 655 cubic meters, which is much lower than 2709 cubic meters in the whole country, but higher than 520 cubic meters in the whole province.

mineral resources

Zhaoyuan is rich in mineral resources, mainly gold and silver, as well as quartz, fluorite, fluorite, building stone, etc.

Gold mine: gold resources are all over the territory, rich in reserves. The focus is on the mountains in the northeast, north, northwest and south. Only in the area of Fushan, Linglongshan, Luoshan and Jinhuashan, which is more than 60 kilometers long, there are more than two gold veins for mining, large and small, with large reserves and high grade.

Silver deposit: in addition to gold associated with silver, a medium-sized silver deposit has been proved, with shallow burial, high grade, low groundwater level and good production and metallurgy performance, which is the second largest silver deposit in China.

Biological resources

There are 17 kinds of mammals and 39 kinds of birds in Zhaoyuan City. There are 19 species belonging to 18 genera and 8 families in inland and 20 species in shallow sea. There are 276 species of insects belonging to 8 families. Luoshan alone has 158 species, 84 genera, 46 families. Rosaceae is the most abundant, with 21 species belonging to 8 genera. Secondly, 17 species belong to 7 genera of Papilionaceae, 10 species belong to 3 genera of Pinaceae and 9 species belong to 2 genera of Salicaceae. There are many kinds and wide distribution of wild medicinal materials, mainly in Luoshan and Jishan.

The main varieties are Platycodon grandiflorum, Adenophora lanceolata, Xanthium sibiricum, Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia argyi, Rhizoma Imperata, Pinellia ternata, Allium tuberosum, Pulsatilla chinensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Scutellaria baicalensis, motherwort, mint, Qu Mai, Fanbai Cao, Sophora flavescens, mizao, Polygala tenuifolia, bupleurum, Fangfeng, shechuang, Rubia Rubia cordifolia, Zhangxu, Tribulus terrestris, Tingli, suanzao, Plantago, purslane, xuchangqing, etc.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2016, the number of registered residence households in Zhaoyuan's public security departments was 202424, with a population of 565815, with a population decline of 0.1% over the previous year, of which 247830 were urban residents. Among the total population, 281115 are male, 285403 are female, and the urban population is 202100. In the whole year, 5358 people were born, the birth rate was 9.46 ‰, 5089 people died, the death rate was 8.99 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.48 ‰.

nation

The territory of Zhaoyuan City is inhabited by the Han nationality, and the minority nationalities include Mongolian and Manchu.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Zhaoyuan's GDP will reach 68.216 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%.

In 2016, the added value of the primary industry in Zhaoyuan was 42.3%