Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Changning County Changning County belongs to Yibin City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland of Yibin City, between 104 ° 44 ′ 22 ″ - 105 ° 03 ′ 30 ″ E and 28 ° 15 ′ 18 ″ - 28 ° 47 ′ 48 ″ n. Changning County is small in the north and south ends, and large in the middle. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The south is medium and low mountains, and the north is hilly. It is about 60 km long in the north and south, 30 km wide in the East and West, and covers an area of 1000.2 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 245.9-1408.5 meters. The forest coverage rate is 62.8%, and the content of negative oxygen ions in the air can reach up to 47000 / cm3 (qidonggou), which is a famous longevity town.

As of August 24, 2019, there are 13 towns under the jurisdiction of Changning County, with a total population of 460400 people (in 2018), including 9 ethnic groups, including Han, Miao and Yi, of which 28 are over 100 years old, the oldest is 112 years old, and 1075 are over 90 years old.

In 2018, Changning County achieved a GDP of 14.274 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%. Changning County is one of the top ten ecological health preserving tourism counties in China and Tianfu tourism County in Sichuan. It has four national AAAA tourist attractions, such as Shunan Bamboo Sea and qidonggou. From 2018 to 2019, Changning County will continue to be the most beautiful county in China.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Warring States period, it was the territory of Ba.

Qin belongs to Bajun.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangyang county.

In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (700), Jimi prefecture (now Shuanghe town) was set up. In 701, Jimi Changning prefecture (now Changning town) was set up. It was also under the jurisdiction of the governor of Luzhou, Dongchuan, Jiannan road.

Wucheng three years before Shu (910), home juijing town (now Shuanghe town). At that time, the northeastern part of the county (now xiachang town in the northern part of the county) still belonged to mianshui county.

In the Song Dynasty, at the beginning of Qiande (about 965), juejing was set up in Shuanghe Town, belonging to Jiang'an County, Luzhou, on Zizhou road. Qiande five years, waste mianshui County into Jiang'an county. In the fourth year of zhizhenghe (1114), Changning army was built and Wuning county was set up. The army and county administration were both located in Wuning Village (now Jianghe village, Longtou town). In order to support the military expenditure, we divided the Jian Jing prison in Jiang'an and Qingping village in Zizhou (now between Shahe in Gaoxian county and Huatan in Changning County) into Changning army.

In 1120, the second year of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty, Changning army moved to juejing prison (now Shuanghe town), which is under the jurisdiction of Tongchuan Fu Road.

In the fourth year of Jiading (1211) of the Southern Song Dynasty, yizhai in Sheng'an was named Anning county (now Changning town). It belonged to Changning army and belonged to Tongchuan Fu Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), lishisi (now Shuanghe town) was set up, and both housi and Anning County joined the Changning army. In the second year of TAIDING (1325), the army was promoted to the state, which was subordinate to the Xuzhou Prefecture. In 1361, the red scarf army captured Changning Prefecture. The next year, Yuzhen of Ming Dynasty called himself Emperor in Chongqing, and built a mansion to govern Changning Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Changning Prefecture was removed and divided into two counties, Changning County (now Shuanghe town) and Anning county (now Changning town). In the seventh year of Hongwu, Anning county was abandoned and entered Changning County. Since then, Changning has been used as the name of the county. The name of the county means that the nation can live in harmony and peace for a long time, and it is subordinate to the state capital.

In the Qing Dynasty, Changning County was still subordinate to Xuzhou. In 1802, Yongning road in the south of Sichuan governed Xuzhou Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, in 1912, it was attached to Xuzhou Prefecture.

In 1913, Fudao was attached to Xiachuan South Road.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was changed to Yongning Road (Daozhi Luzhou City).

In 1929, Dao and Xian were abolished in Sichuan Province.

In 1935, it was attached to the sixth administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

On December 28, 1949, Changning County was liberated,

At the beginning of 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of Yibin special office in southern Sichuan.

In September 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Yibin District, Sichuan Province.

In October 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Yibin Commissioner's office.

In April 1967, it was under the jurisdiction of Yibin district.

In October 1996, it was under the jurisdiction of Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

The territory of Changning County was basically founded in the early Ming Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China and after liberation, there was a slight local adjustment, and the total area of Changning County was larger than that of Changning County.

Changning County Administrative Division, Ming Zhengde 13 years (1518) compiled households for Shili.

In the 47th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1619), the number of households was 17 Li.

In 1673, the number of households was only three li.

In 1808, in addition to Changning County, there were 15 townships and 18 towns.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Changning County still followed the division of the Qing Dynasty. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Changning County set up three districts and 21 joint insurances, with a total of 365 insurances.

In August of the 36th year of the Republic of China, Changning County had jurisdiction over 2 districts, 22 townships and 374 townships.

In February 1950, Changning County was divided into 6 districts and 22 townships.

In June 1951, there were six districts, 57 townships and 440 villages.

In 1956, there were 11 towns directly under the county government, 18 towns under the jurisdiction of 3 districts, and a total of 440 villages.

After the "people's communization" in 1958, Changning County set up four districts and 24 communes.

In 1962, it was adjusted to six districts, one town and 36 communes.

In 1978, Dongshan Township was transferred from Muping District of Nanxi County to Nongsheng District of Changning County.

In 1985, it was changed into one district level town (Changning town), six districts and 35 townships, with jurisdiction over seven neighborhood committees and 266 administrative villages.

In October 1992, Changning County removed districts and merged townships to build towns. There were 11 towns and 9 townships, with 266 administrative villages and 24 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction.

At the end of 2000, there were 11 towns and 9 townships in Changning County, with 266 administrative villages, 26 neighborhood committees and 2065 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

In 2004, the total area of Changning County was about 2000 hectares (20 square kilometers) less than that of the Republic of China.

In 2006, according to the Sichuan Provincial People's government's "reply on Approving the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Changning County and Jiang'an county" (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2006] No. 23) and the Yibin Municipal People's government's "notice on Forwarding the Sichuan Provincial People's government's reply on Approving the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Changning County and Jiang'an county" (Yifu Han [2006] No. 108), Changning County was adjusted The reply to the adjustment of administrative divisions of Changning County and Jiang'an county is as follows:

1. The administrative areas of Dengjiashan group of Liangjiang village in Wanli town and Hongqiao Town of Jiang'an county and ceiling group of Xinfang village in Dajing town are under the jurisdiction of Changning County.

2. Agree to cancel Wanling town and Wanli town in Changning County.

3. Merge Wanling Town, Wanli Town, Dengjiashan group of Liangjiang village in Hongqiao Town of Jiang'an county and ceiling group of Xinfang village in Dajing town into Zhuhai town. Zhuhai town people's Government in xianglingchang.

At the end of 2006, Changning County was adjusted from 11 towns and 9 townships to 10 towns and 8 townships, and the area increased from 97520 hectares (975.2 square kilometers) to 99648 hectares (996.48 square kilometers).

In 2013, the area of Changning County was revised to 99710 hectares (997.1 square kilometers).

At the beginning of 2014, KAIFO township of Changning County was abolished and the administrative division of Changning County was adjusted to 11 towns and 7 townships.

By the end of 2015, there were 11 towns and 7 townships in Changning County, with jurisdiction over 269 administrative villages and 30 communities.

In 2016, Tonggu township was abolished and Tonggu town was established. Jingjiang township was abolished and Jingjiang town was established.

By the end of 2016, there were 13 towns and 5 townships in Changning, with jurisdiction over 269 administrative villages and 30 communities.

In August 2019, Fuxing township will be abolished, its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Shuanghe Town, Taoping township will be abolished, its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai town, KAIFO town will be abolished, its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Changning Town, Sanyuan township will be abolished, its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Tonggu Town, Meibai township will be abolished, and Meibai town will be established For the administrative region of Meibai Town, Tongluo township was abolished and Tongluo town was established. The former administrative region of Tongluo township was the administrative region of Tongluo town.

Zoning details

As of August 2019, Changning County has jurisdiction over 13 towns (Meidong Town, Shuanghe Town, Longtou Town, Dongdi Town, Huatan Town, Zhuhai town, laoweng Town, Guhe Town, Changning Town, Tonggu Town, Meibai Town, Jingjiang town and Tongluo town).

geographical environment

Location context

Changning County is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland of Yibin City. It is located in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is adjacent to Jiang'an in the East, Xingwen in the south, Gaoxian and Gongxian in the west, Yibin railway and Nanxi district and Yibin City in the North. The geographical coordinates are 104 ° 44 ′ 22 ″～ 105 ° 03 ′ 30 ″ E and 28 ° 15 ′ 18 ″～ 28 ° 47 ′ 48 ″ n, about 60 km long from north to South and 30 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1000.2 square kilometers.

landforms

Changning County has small North and south ends, large middle abdomen, high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north, medium and low mountains in the South and hills in the north. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 245.9-1408.5 meters.

climate

Changning County is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoon climate of Sichuan Basin, with warm and humid climate, long frost free period, rainy and hot season, four distinct seasons, average annual temperature of 18.3 ℃, average annual rainfall of 1141.7 mm, sunshine hours of 987.6 hours, and frost free period of more than 357 days.

natural resources

vegetation

Changning County is located in the middle mountain vegetation area in the south of Sichuan Basin and the hilly and low mountain vegetation area at the bottom of the basin. There are few primitive vegetation in Changning County, most of which are artificial plants and secondary plants after the destruction of primitive plants. Due to the influence of the southeast monsoon, the territory has a warm and humid climate with four distinct seasons and relatively favorable light, water and heat conditions

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Zhang Ning Xian