Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Linchuan District Linchuan District, subordinate to Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of Fuhe River, adjacent to Jinxi County and Dongxiang District in the East, Chongren county and Fengcheng City in the west, Nancheng county and Yihuang County in the south, and Nanchang City and Jinxian County in the north. With a total area of 2124.083 square kilometers, the district has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 19 towns and 8 townships. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Linchuan district was 1 million 300 thousand, of which 710 thousand of the agricultural population.

Linchuan was founded in the eighth year of Yongyuan (96) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the seat of Fuzhou municipal Party committee and government, and the political, economic and cultural center of the city. Linchuan District is 98 kilometers away from Nanchang City, which is in Nanchang 1-hour economic circle. Changfu railway, Fuyin expressway, Fuji expressway, Fujin expressway, Dongchang expressway, 316 national highway, 320 National Highway and Changxia highway pass through the territory.

In 2019, Linchuan District will achieve a GDP of 46.957 billion yuan and a total revenue of 2.412 billion yuan.

History of construction

In the eighth year of Yongyuan (96) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Linru county was set up as a part of Nancheng. The county government was located in the ancient town of Linchuan and still belonged to Yuzhang county.

In the second year of Wu Taiping (257), Linchuan county was established, and the county government was located in Linru county. Linchuan County governs Linru, Nancheng, Xifeng, Xinjian, Anpu, Yongcheng, Yihuang, Nanfeng, Dongxing and Xicheng counties.

In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Pingchen and Yang Wutong, the general manager, were pacified by envoys. Linchuan and Bashan counties were abolished and Fuzhou was established (meaning pacification). The name of Fuzhou began here. Xifeng and Dingchuan counties were merged into Linru county and renamed Linchuan County; in the third year of Daye (607), Fuzhou was changed into Linchuan county.

Tang Wude five years (622), Linchuan county to Fuzhou, Li Hongzhou general office. Fuzhou governs eight counties, including Linchuan, Nancheng, Chongren, Shaowu, Yongcheng, Dongxing, Yihuang and Jiangle; in the seventh year of Wude (624), the governor's office of Hongzhou was changed to the governor's office, and Fuzhou belonged to it; in the first year of Zhenguan (627), Fuzhou belonged to Jiangnan Road; in the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Fuzhou belonged to Jiangnan Road; in the first year of Tianbao (742), Fuzhou was changed to Linchuan County; in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Linchuan county In 811, it was promoted to Shangzhou; in 865, it was promoted to Zhennan army.

In the eighth year of Kaibao (975) of Song Dynasty, Fuzhou was changed into Junzhou, and Fuzhou and Jianwu troops returned to Song Dynasty, belonging to Jiangnan West Road; in the first year of Taiping Xingguo (976), Fuzhou and Jianwu were changed into Jiangnan Road; in the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Fuzhou and Jianchang were changed into Jiangnan East Road; in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), they were restored to Jiangnan West Road.

In 1276, the army of Fuzhou was changed to Fuzhou Road, belonging to the province of xingzhongshu in Jiangxi Province.

In the first month of the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Fuzhou road was changed into Fuzhou Prefecture; in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Zhongshu province was abolished, and Fuzhou Prefecture governed Linchuan, Chongren, Yihuang, Jinxi and Le'an.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731) of the Qing Dynasty, the two prefectures of Fuzhou and Jianchang were transferred to Nanfu Jiandao of Jiangxi Province, and the counties and administrative posts remained unchanged.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Fuzhou Prefecture was abolished, and Linchuan county was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province; in the twenty fourth year of the Republic of China (1935), Linchuan was designated as the seventh administrative region of Jiangxi Province.

In April 1950, Linchuan city was merged into Linchuan county and changed into Chengguan District. On May 16, 1987, Linchuan county and Fuzhou City were abolished and Linchuan City (county level) was established. The former administrative region of Linchuan county and Fuzhou City was taken as the administrative region of Linchuan City, and the Municipal People's government was stationed at Gandong avenue of Fuzhou City. On June 23, 2000, Fuzhou region and county level Linchuan City were abolished and prefecture level Fuzhou City was established. The Municipal People's Government in the newly established Linchuan District shall take the administrative region of the original county-level Linchuan City as the administrative region of Linchuan District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 958, Jinxi farm was set up in Shangmu town and guizheng township of Linchuan county.

Ming Zhengde seven years (1512), home Dongxiang County, under the Fuzhou government.

On March 27, 1950, Linchuan city was merged into Linchuan county.

In June 1951, Chengguan town of Linchuan county was changed into Fuzhou City of Linchuan county.

In 1979, Linchuan County restored Shangdundu town and established Hexi commune and Zhangshe commune.

On May 31, 1984, Hongqiao Town was set up to govern the scope of Hongqiao commune.

On March 15, 1985, changkai, Longxi, Gaoping and Tengqiao townships were abolished and changkai, Longxi, Gaoping and Tengqiao townships were set up.

In August 1987, Linchuan county and Fuzhou City were abolished and Linchuan City (county level) was established.

On May 5, 1994, Luozhen Township, Luohu Township, Yunshan Township, Dagang Township and qingni Township were abolished and Luozhen Town, Luohu Town, Yunshan Town, Dagang Town and qingni town were established.

On December 12, 1995, Yangzhou Township and Xiaoqiao Township were abolished and Yangzhou town and Xiaoqiao town were established.

On June 23, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Fuzhou prefecture level and county level Linchuan City and the establishment of prefecture level Fuzhou City and Linchuan District, with the Municipal People's Government stationed in Linchuan District.

On November 8, 2001, Hedong Township and Hexi Township were abolished and assigned to Shangdundu town; dengfang township was abolished and assigned to Tengqiao town; Lianyuan township was abolished and assigned to Rongshan town; Sanjiao township was abolished and assigned to Gaoping town; Huaxi town was abolished and assigned to Luohu town and the town government was stationed in Huaxi street; Wenquan Township and Hongqiao Town were abolished and merged to form Wenquan Town and the town government was stationed in Hongqiao; Chengxi township was abolished and Chengxi street was rebuilt Zhongling township was abolished and Zhongling street was set up; Yangzhou town and Qiaodong street were abolished and Wenchang street was merged.

On November 13, 2018, Zhanping was set up as a town.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Linchuan District has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 19 towns and 8 townships: Qingyun street, Xidajie street, Jinggong road street, liushuiqiao street, Wenchang street, Chengxi street, Zhongling street, Shangdundu Town, Wenquan Town, Gaoping Town, Qiuxi Town, Rongshan Town, Longxi Town, Dagang Town, Yunshan town, Changkai Town, Luozhen Town, Luohu Town, Taiyang Town, Dongguan town and Tengqiao town Qingni Town, Xiaoqiao Town, Fubei Town, Zhanping Town, Chonggang Town, Liancheng Township, Tongyuan Township, Hunan Township, Qiligang Township, Songhu Township, pengtian Township, Maopai Township, Hebu township. Linchuan District government is located in Shangdundu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Linchuan District lies between 116 ° 04 '- 116 ° 39' e and 27 ° 31 '- 28 ° 14' n, adjacent to Jinxi County and Dongxiang District in the East, Chongren county and Fengcheng City in the west, Nancheng county and Yihuang County in the south, and Nanchang City and Jinxian County in the North. The total area is 2124.083 square kilometers, 48.2 kilometers wide from east to west and 69.8 kilometers long from north to south.

topographic features

Linchuan District is located in the transition zone from GANFU PLAIN to Wuyishan district. The terrain is long from north to South and narrow from east to west. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. It is surrounded by hills and alluvial plain in the middle, forming a small basin gradually inclined from south to North. The altitude of most areas is between 30 and 80 meters. The southern mountain is generally about 300 meters above sea level, and Furong mountain is 1176 meters above sea level, the highest mountain in the territory. Generally, the altitude of eastern mountain is about 200 meters, and the highest peak, Linggu peak, is 321 meters.

climate

Linchuan is a subtropical monsoon region with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃. In July and August of the year, it is the hottest with an average temperature of 29.5 ℃; in January and February, it is the coldest with an average temperature of 5.2 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 1775 hours, the annual average frost free period is 270 days, and the annual rainfall is 1500-2000 mm.

hydrology

Linchuan District belongs to Fuhe River Basin of Poyang Lake water system, with Fuhe River as the trunk, crisscross river ports and rich water sources. The main rivers are Fuhe River. The Yihuang River, Chongren River, Dongxiang River and menggang river all flow into Fuhe River and into Poyang Lake.

Fuhe River is called Xujiang River in the upper reaches and Rushui River in the middle reaches. It flows into the middle part of Linchuan and joins with huanggangkou river. As the largest river in the territory, it originates from xuemuling, Guangchang county, at the West foot of Wuyishan mountains on the border between Jiangxi and Fujian. It enters liaocun village of pengtian Township through Nanfeng and Nancheng huilitan rivers, flows through xiamashan and namenggang River, passes through Fuzhou to huanggangkou and Linshui, and goes to nayunshan River in front of Luozhen town. It enters Jinxian County, enters Ganjiang River in Nanchang, and finally flows into Poyang Lake. Fu River flows through the territory for 127 kilometers, with an average width of 500 meters and a maximum width of 1000 meters.

Yihuang River, formed by the confluence of Yishui and Huangshui in Yihuang County, enters the area from the southern end of Longxi Town, passes through Qiuxi, Hangbu and Shangdundu, and joins Chongren river at lintouzui of Shangdundu. It is called Linshui and flows into Fu River at huanggangkou, with a total length of 116 km and a flow length of 34 km in the area.

Chongren River, originated in xiaojinzhu and Baotang village of Le'an County, flows through Le'an and Chongren, enters at Dongyuan bridge of Gaoping Town, joins with Yihuang river at litiouzui of Shangdundu Town, and flows northward through Linshui into Fuhe River, with a total length of 173 km and a flow length of 6 km in the area. The average river width is 160 meters, and the maximum is 210 meters. After confluence with the Yihe River, it flows into the Linshui River, with an average width of 420 meters and a maximum width of 480 meters.

Dongxiang River, also known as Yunshan River, has two ports, South Port originated in Jinxi County, North Port originated in meimaofeng, Yuyi Township, Dongxiang County. After the confluence of the two ports in Mawei Town, they are called Dongxiang river. They enter from Luohu to the northwest and flow into Fuhe River through changkai and Yunshan to Chengqian of Luozhen town and chaibukou of Jinxian. The river is 35 km long with an average width of 70 m and a maximum width of 90 M.

Dongguan River, also known as menggang, originates from Sanfang village of Rongshan town in the district. It flows through Hebu, Dongguan, shangniejiangkou village of Songhu Township and into Fuhe River, with a total length of 38 kilometers.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Linchuan District is 213300 hectares, and the land use structure is relatively stable

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Lin Chuan Qu