Mingxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Mingxi County Mingxi County, Ming Chenghua six years (1470) home Guihua County, subordinate to Fujian Chief Secretary Ting Prefecture. In 1933, it was renamed Mingxi County. Since 1983, it has been under the jurisdiction of Sanming City. It is located in the middle of Sanming City and the southeast foot of Wuyi Mountains. It borders nine counties (cities and districts) of Sanming City. The total area of the county is 1730 square kilometers. It governs four towns, five townships, 96 villages (residents) and has a total population of 119000.

Mingxi is a key revolutionary base area county and provincial poverty alleviation and development work key county. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, it was one of the 21 base points counties in the Central Soviet Area, and there were 76 administrative villages (villages) in the old area.

The traffic of Mingxi County is convenient, with G72 Quanzhou Nanning expressway, 534 National Road and so on.

Mingxi is a traditional Hakka residence. After liberation, it has accepted national and provincial resettlement for many times. The relative immigrant population is more than 50%. There are 13200 people going abroad in the county, accounting for about 11% of the total population of the county. They are mainly distributed in more than 50 countries and regions, most of them are concentrated in Italy, Hungary, Russia and other countries, with about 50000 family members of overseas Chinese County "and" Haixi inland new hometown of overseas Chinese ". In April 2020, the conditions for poverty alleviation and exit will be met, and the key counties for poverty alleviation and development at the provincial level will be withdrawn.

Historical evolution

Mingxi has a long history. As far back as the Neolithic age, human beings have been living and creating their own civilization in yutangxi.

The county belongs to Minzhong County in Qin Dynasty, Minyue County in Western Han Dynasty and South County in Kuaiji County in Eastern Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu Jian'an County, Jin to Jin'an County, Sui to Shaowu and Suicheng, Tang, Five Dynasties to song to Tingzhou, Nanjian and Shaowu, and song to Mingxi town (post) in Qingliu County.

Before the founding of Mingxi County, its territory was Qingliu, Ninghua, Jiangle and Shaxian.

In the sixth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1470), Tongzhi Cheng Xi, on the ground of "the land is broad and the people are difficult to govern", played the role of "Guishang and guixiali in Qingliu County, Liuyang and xiajueli in Ninghua county (including villages in Yizhou of Taining County), and combined Xingshan and Zhonghe Li in Le county and Shayang Li in Sha county into Guihua county. It is subordinate to Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province. The original name of Guihua is "because of the ancient Guihua place in it" and means to submit to Chenghua of the imperial court.

Before and after that, due to many factors such as war, famine and so on, the Han people in the Central Plains moved to the South on a large scale. After a long journey and several twists and turns, they successively lived in the county, thus becoming the settlement of the Han people in the Central Plains. Hakka people promote the development of local agriculture and smelting industry in Mingxi with advanced production technology and developed culture.

Guihua County of Qing Dynasty is subordinate to Tingzhou Prefecture of Longdao, Zhangzhou.

In June 1914, the three-level local political system was implemented. Guihua county belongs to tingzhang road.

In 1925, the national government abolished the system, and the provincial and county level local political system was implemented in Fujian Province. Guihua county is directly under Fujian Province.

In 1931, the Red Army liberated Guihua county and became one of the 21 counties in the Central Soviet area. From 1931 to 1934, it was subordinate to Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Province, Fujian Province, Fujian and Jiangxi Province.

In April 1933, it was renamed Mingxi County by the order of the government of the Republic of China. Yutangxi in the territory of the city will be divided into big and small Fu, two Fu relative like "Ming" word, so renamed Mingxi County. In November of the same year, with Chen Mingshu, Jiang guangnai and CAI tingkai as the core, the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China was established in Fuzhou. On December 11, the 11th Central Committee of the people's government decided to divide Fujian into four provinces, namely minhai, Yanjin, Xingquan and Longting, and two special cities, Fuzhou and Xiamen. Mingxi County belongs to Longting province. In January of the next year, the "Fujian transformation" failed and returned to Fujian Province.

In July of 1934, Nanchang ordered that the system of commissioner of administrative supervision should be implemented below the provincial level, and the office of commissioner of administrative supervision should be set up as an auxiliary organ of the provincial government under the command and supervision of the provincial government. Fujian Province is divided into 10 administrative supervision districts. Mingxi County is under the jurisdiction of the eighth administrative supervision district, with Changting as the district governor.

In October of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the administrative supervision districts of Fujian Province were reduced to seven. Mingxi County was subordinate to the seventh administrative supervision district. On June 1st of the 29th year of the Republic of China, the district governance was divided into the newly built Sanyuan County, which included five categories, namely Jikou, Jixi, Yanshang, Yanxia and Wulong.

In September 1943, the whole province was divided into eight administrative supervision districts. Mingxi was still the seventh administrative supervision district, and the district was in Changting.

In January 1946, the whole province was divided into nine administrative supervision districts. Mingxi County was changed into the ninth administrative supervision district, with Yongan as its district government.

In April 1947, the administrative division was readjusted. The whole province is divided into seven administrative supervision districts, Mingxi is the sixth administrative supervision district, and Yongan is the district.

On October 24, 1949, an automatic Liberation Committee was set up in Mingxi County to announce the uprising. It is subordinate to the office of Yong'an Commissioner (the office is located in Yong'an).

In October 1956, Mingxi and Sanyuan counties merged into Sanming County, which was subordinate to Nanping Commissioner's office. In October of the same year, Xiafang, aokeng, Dengheng, Fengxi, Xiaoheng and Liyi townships in the former Gaiyang district were assigned to Ninghua county.

In 1957, shawukeng in Fuxi township of Hufang district was designated as zengfang township of Sanming county.

In July 1958, Sanming heavy industry construction committee was established under the dual leadership of Sanming heavy industry Construction Committee and Nanping Commissioner's office.

In July of the same year, Shaxi merged with Yanqian commune.

In February 1959, Sanming county and Sanming heavy industry Construction Committee merged to form Sanming people's commune.

In October 1961, Sanming City was set up in Sanyuan County, and Mingxi County was renamed Sanming county (including Yanqian and Jikou in Sanyuan county). Sanming county is subordinate to Sanming City.

On September 1, 1962, Yanqian commune was divided into Yanqian commune and Shaxi commune.

In December of the same year, Xiafang and Fengxi communes were transferred from Ninghua county to Sanming county.

In 1963, Yanqian commune was restored to Sanming City.

In April 1964, the State Council approved that Sanming county should be renamed Mingxi County, which is subordinate to the office of Sanming administrative commissioner.

In 1966, the natural villages of huangtianling and paiping in Junkou commune of Jianning county were transferred to Xiafang commune of Mingxi County.

On October 29, 1970, gaizhuyang and huangshakeng natural villages of Dayang brigade of Gaiyang commune were assigned to linshe commune of Qingliu County.

On October 29 of the same year, wushangkeng production team of zengfang brigade of linshe commune in Qingliu County and four farmers of Lingtou village were assigned to Dayang brigade of Gaiyang commune.

In 1980, Huang Sha Keng production team of Yanqian commune in Sanming City was assigned to Liuhe production team of Shaxi commune.

In May 1983, the office of the Commissioner of Sanming City was changed into the people's Government of Sanming City, implementing a new system of city leading county. Mingxi County is subordinate to Sanming City.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Mingxi County has four towns and five townships: Xuefeng Town, Gaiyang Town, Hufang Town, Hanxian Town, Chengguan Township, Shaxi Township, Xiayang Township, Fengxi Township and Xiafang township.

geographical environment

Mingxi County is located from huahualai, kuaiping, Xiafang Township in the north to the south of danankeng, Hufang town in the south, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 58 km; from jianzhukeng, Fengxi Township in the west to the east of daomaling, Xiayang Township in the East, with a maximum transverse distance of 78 km. It is adjacent to Shaxian County in the East, Southeast of daomaling, Xiayang Township, 26 ° 29 ′ N and 117 ° 35 ′ E; Ninghua County in the west, west of jianzhukeng, Fengxi Township, 26 ° 31 ′ N and 118 ° 47 ′ E; Yong'an City in the south, south of danankeng, Hufang Town, 26 ° 8 ′ N and 117 ° 11 ′ E; Jiangle County in the north, north of Tieling, Hanxian Town, 26 ° 25 ′ N and 117 ° 18 ′ E; It is adjacent to Taining County in the north, 26 ° 33 ′ N and 117 ° 4 ′ e to the north of Shuikou village, Gaiyang town; Sanyuan District in the southeast, yaoshe south, Shaxi Township, 26 ° 19 ′ N and 117 ° 24 ′ e to the South; Jiangle County in the north, shaoxiangqi, Xiayang Township, 26 ° 32 ′ N and 117 ° 35 ′ e to the north, Jianning County in the northwest, Lianhuadong, Xiafang Township, 26 ° 39 ′ N and 117 ° 55 ′ e to the north; It is adjacent to Qingliu County in the southwest and bounded by the west of wutongba in Chengguan Township, 26 ° 19 ′ N and 117 ° 6 ′ E.

The territory is surrounded by mountains with overlapping peaks. The mountains are high in the northwest and northeast, with an altitude of 700-1000 meters. It is slightly lower in the South and 180 meters above sea level at the exit of yutangxi, the lowest in the southeast. There are 25 high mountains above 1000 meters above sea level, and the highest holy water rock is 1561.4 meters. The area of mountains and hills accounted for 91.91% of the total area, the area of small plains accounted for 6.98%, and the area of water surface accounted for 1.11%. There are 16 streams with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers. Due to the barrier of high mountains, the streams belong to Shaxi and futun rivers. The cultivated land area is 178462.37 mu, and the water area is 28262.3 mu.

Mingxi has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1800 mm, an average annual frost free period of 261 days, mild climate, abundant rainfall, less severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer and sufficient light.

natural resources

mineral resources

Limestone, fluorite, dolomite and so on have certain reserves, especially the gem resources are the most unique. The proven gem reserves in the territory reach 1 billion carats.

Biological resources

There are 1380 kinds of wild and visible medicinal plant resources, 41 varieties and 24 kinds of national protected plants in Mingxi County.

population

In 2020, the county's total population will reach 119000. The urbanization rate reached 53.4%, ranking sixth in the city.

Economics

overview

Mingxi County

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Ming Xi Xian