Tuokesun County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tuokexun County, belonging to Turpan city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the Middle East of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, and the west of Turpan Basin. Its geographical coordinates are: east longitude 87 ° 14 ′ 05 ″ - 89 ° 11 ′ 08 ″, north latitude 41 ° 21 ′ 14 ″ - 43 ° 18 ′ 11 ″. It is adjacent to Gaochang District of Turpan City in the East, Weili County of Bazhou in the south, Heshuo and Hejing counties of Bazhou in the West It is adjacent to Urumqi in the north. Tuokexun town is 162 kilometers away from Urumqi. Tokson County covers an area of 16171.47 square kilometers, with a total population of 138000 (2013).

The main scenic spots in tokson County include panjili grotesque stone forest, Kerr alkali rock painting, Kerr alkali tourist area, Wanfo palace, etc. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, it was Gaochang Uighur.

In the Tang Dynasty, Tianshan county was set up under the jurisdiction of Xizhou.

In 1886, Toksun was designated as Xixiang of Zhili hall in Turpan.

In 1936, Toksun county was set up under Yanqi administrative region.

In 1938, it was transferred to Dihua administrative region.

From 1958 to 1969, it was directly under the central government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

From 1970 to 1974, it belonged to Urumqi.

In 1975, it belonged to Turpan. The county government is in tokson.

In 2003, the total area of tokson county was 16171.47 square kilometers. The total population is 107768. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 4 townships: Toksun Town, kerjian Town, kumish Town, Bostan Town, irahu Town, Xia Town and golebuyi town. [there are 7 neighborhood committees, 45 administrative villages, 50 resident groups and 246 villager groups. There are 2 agricultural and forestry farms in the territory]

In October 2008, the notice of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Government on adjusting the administrative boundary between Dabancheng District of Urumqi city and tuokesun County of Turpan region (No. 72 of new political development) agreed to put 428.4 square kilometers of Yuergou street and Xinghuo street in Dabancheng District of Urumqi City under the management of tuokesun County of Turpan region [on June 30, 2009, tuokesun county and tuokesun County of Urumqi City reached an agreement Bancheng district on the adjustment of the administrative boundaries of the agreement signed in Urumqi. After taking over by tokson County, Shifeng town (Preparatory Office) was set up in early 2009.

In 2009, keerjian town was renamed kujiayi town. In May 2010, Shifeng town (Preparatory) changed its name to alehui town and was established, with three communities of Yuergou, Nanquan and Alagou.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 118221 permanent residents in tokson County, including 29657 in tokson Town, 1389 in kumish Town, 3170 in kujiayi Town, 3576 in alehui Town, 25182 in Xia Township, 18865 in golebuyi Township, 15165 in ilahu Township and 21217 in Bostan township.

In 2013, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 206) approved the abolition of ilahu Township and the establishment of ilahu town. After the adjustment, the county governs 5 towns and 3 townships: tokson Town, kumish Town, kujiayi Town, alehui Town, ilahu Town, Xia Township, golebuyi Township and Bostan township.

In April 2015, the State Council approved that Turpan should be set up as a city instead of a region, and Toksun county is subordinate to Turpan city. There are three townships and five towns under the jurisdiction of tokson County: Xia Township, golebuyi Township, Bostan Township, tokson Town, irahu Town, kumish Town, keljian town and alehui town.

administrative division

In 2019, it will have jurisdiction over 7 towns and 1 township.

Name of division code for statistics

65042210000 tokson town

650422101000 kumish town

650422102000

650422103000 alehui town

650422104000 ilahu town

650422105000 Xiazhen

650422106000 Bostan town

650422201000 guolebuyi Township

Population nationality

Tuokesun county was founded in March 1950, with a total area of 16600 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over one Township, seven towns, 44 administrative villages and 13 communities, with a total population of 148000, which is composed of 22 ethnic groups including Uygur, Han and Hui, of which Uygur accounts for 76.5% of the permanent population.

As of 2013, there are 138000 people (118200 permanent residents) in tuokesun County, which is composed of 22 ethnic groups including Uygur, Han and Hui. Uygur accounts for 76.5% of the permanent population, Han accounts for 16.5% of the permanent population, Hui and other ethnic minorities account for 7% of the permanent population; 60100 men and 58100 women; 83100 agricultural population and 35100 non-agricultural population.

geographical environment

Toksun county is a typical continental warm temperate desert climate, rich in light and heat resources, frost free period of 219 days, precipitation of 5.7mm, average annual wind speed of 8m / s, known as the "wind reservoir". There are mainly six water systems, such as Baiyang River and Alagou, with the total water resources of 596 million cubic meters.

landforms

Tuokesun county is surrounded by mountains on three sides, high in the West and North and low in the East. The basin is inclined from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is very different.

climate

Tokson county is a typical continental warm temperate desert climate, with sufficient light and abundant heat. The annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, the annual average hours are 3134.9 hours, the precipitation is 5.7 mm, the evaporation is 3171.4 mm, and the frost free period can reach 219 days. Tokson is known as the "wind reservoir", the annual dominant wind direction is westerly, the average annual wind speed is 8m / s, and the wind speed is relatively stable.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2013, there are 332100 mu of cultivated land, 4.767 million mu of natural grassland and 2.3996 million mu of forest land in tokson County, with a plain green coverage rate of 22.5%.

mineral resources

Up to 2013, 46 kinds of mineral resources have been found and 24 kinds have been developed and utilized in tokson county. Among them, the proven reserves of coal exceed 10 billion tons, mainly distributed in kebuer alkali mining area, Wuzunbulake mining area, Heishan mining area, and the southern mining area of the county. Most of them are ultra-low sulfur, ultra-low phosphorus, high heat, high oil and high carbon steam coal; the reserves of limestone reach 10 billion tons; the reserves of salt mine reach 100 million tons; the reserves of tungsten exceed 30000 tons, which is the second largest mine in China; the reserves of bentonite reach 120 million tons; and the reserves of smectite mine reach 100 million tons For the first time in China, the proven reserves are 1.56 million tons, belonging to the world's rare and non-metallic minerals.

water resource

As of 2013, the water source of Toksun county is the melting water from alpine glaciers in the north and West, mainly including Baiyang River, Alagou, Yuergou, wusitonggou and other six water systems. The total amount of water resources is 464 million cubic meters (401 million cubic meters on the surface and 208 million cubic meters underground), Hongshan reservoir with a storage capacity of 53.5 million cubic meters, and Alagou reservoir with a storage capacity of 44.5 million cubic meters is under construction.

traffic

As of 2013, there are two freight railway stations in tokson County, including G30 line, g3012 line, Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway and southern Xinjiang Railway. The county is 160 km away from Urumqi in the north, 300 km away from Korla in the south, 50 km away from Turpan in the East, and adjacent to Heshuo and Hejing counties in the West. It was once a famous post station on the ancient Silk Road.

Politics

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county: mahmouti hewur

economic development

There are 358000 mu of cultivated land, 4767000 mu of natural grassland and 2548500 mu of forest land. Rich in jujube, Hami melon, peanuts, white sorghum, cumin and other agricultural and sideline products, "tokson little black sheep" is famous in Xinjiang.

From January to June 2014, the total GDP of tokson County reached 2.503 billion yuan, an increase of 11.75% compared with that of 2013. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 382 million yuan, an increase of 6.03% compared with that in 2013; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.719 billion yuan, an increase of 14.49% compared with that in 2013 (the added value of industries above designated size was 1.437 billion yuan, an increase of 20.11% compared with that in 2013); the added value of the tertiary industry was 403 million yuan, an increase of 5.31% compared with that in 2013.

In 2017, the county's GDP was 6.666 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%, the added value of Enterprises above designated size was 3.127 billion yuan, an increase of 44.4%, the total investment in fixed assets was 16.497 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, the investment in place was 14.101 billion yuan, an increase of 36.5%, the general public budget revenue was 997 million yuan, an increase of 15%, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 584 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% The disposable income was 12050 yuan, an increase of 8.7%, and the disposable income of urban residents was 30330 yuan, an increase of 8.2%.

primary industry

From January to June 2014, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in tokson county (at current price, the same below) was 652 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.53%, including 417 million yuan of planting output value, a year-on-year increase of 7.54%; 9.04 million yuan of forestry output value, a year-on-year increase of 10.80%; 221 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, a year-on-year increase of 4.47%; 280000 yuan of fishery output value, Compared with the same period in 2013, it decreased by 20%;

the secondary industry

From January to June in 2014, the scale of tokson county was more than 20 million yuan

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