Pingnan County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Pingnan County is located in neilushan District of Ningde City, between 26 ° 44 ′ - 27 ° 10 ′ N and 118 ° 41 ′ - 119 ° 13 ′ E. It is connected with Ningde City in the southeast, Zhouning County in the northeast, Zhenghe County in the north, Jianou city in the northwest and Gutian County in the southwest. It is 54 kilometers wide from east to west and 50 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of about 1487 square kilometers.

Pingnan originally belonged to Gutian County. In 1735, the thirteen capitals of yifengli, xinsuli and hengxili in the northeast of Gutian County were established. Shuangxi county is located in the south of Cuiping mountain, so Emperor Yongzheng named it "Pingnan". After the founding of Pingnan County, it belonged to Fuzhou Prefecture. In 1971, the former Fu'an special office moved to Ningde, so it was renamed Ningde area, which belongs to Pingnan County. It is known as "red flag county", "Yuanyang town", "xiaxianggu town", "Younai town" and "hydropower Town" in Fujian Province.

In 2019, there will be 142000 permanent residents. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In 2019, the GDP will reach 8.94523 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

After Pingnan County was established in 1735, it belonged to Fuzhou Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the system of government and Prefecture was abolished, and the three-level system of province, road and county was implemented. In Fujian Province, there were four roads, East Road, West Road, South Road and North Road, and Pingnan was east road. In June of the third year of the Republic of China, four roads, namely minhai, Xiamen, tingzhang and Jian'an, were set up in the province according to the original jurisdiction, and Pingnan belonged to minhai road.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Pingnan was abolished as a province directly under the central government.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the 19th Route Army established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fuzhou. Fujian was divided into four provinces and two special cities. Pingnan was a Fujian Province.

In the 23 years of the Republic of China, Fujian Province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts, with the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. Pingnan was the second administrative supervision district, with the office in Fu'an.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the whole province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts. Pingnan is the second administrative supervision district, and its office is located in Nanping.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Pingnan was transferred to the third administrative supervision district, with the office in Jianyang.

In the 32 years of the Republic of China, eight administrative supervision districts were set up in the whole province. Pingnan is the eighth administrative supervision district, and its office is located in Fu'an.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China, Pingnan was transferred to the second administrative supervision district, with the office in Nanping.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Pingnan belonged to Nanping special district of Fujian Province, and the special office was located in Nanping.

In August 1963, Pingnan was divided into Minhou special area, and the special office was stationed in Minhou.

In July 1970, Pingnan was assigned to Fu'an District, and the special office was stationed in Fu'an; in June 1971, the Fu'an district was renamed Ningde District, and Pingnan belonged to it.

administrative division

(source of administrative divisions:)

natural environment

Location context

Pingnan County is located in the northeast of Fujian Province, covering an area of 1485.3 square kilometers, with 11 towns and 153 administrative villages. The geographical coordinates are 26 ° 44 ′ - 27 ° 10 ′, 118 ° 41 ′ - 119 ° 13 ′, connecting Ningde City in the southeast, Zhouning County in the northeast, Zhenghe County in the north, Jianou city in the northwest to the west, Gutian County in the southwest to the south. It is 54 kilometers wide from east to west and 50 kilometers long from north to south. It is 170 km to Fuzhou, 100 km to Ningde City, 135 km to Saiqi port, 130 km to sandu'ao and 95 km to Gutian railway station.

topographic features

Pingnan County is located in the middle of Jiufeng mountains, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are many mountains, many peaks, valleys and basins crisscrossing in the territory. Most areas are above 800 meters above sea level. The average altitude of the whole county is 830 meters. There are more than 300 big and small peaks, and 265 peaks over 1000 meters. Lingxiaxiang dongfengjian, 1627 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in the territory. The lowest point is Yuanping village, Shoushan Township, with an altitude of only 250 meters. The maximum terrain suspension is 1377 meters, which belongs to the middle mountain, low mountain, hilly, basin valley type area. As of 2009, mountainous areas accounted for 81% of the county's total area, while arable land accounted for only 9.1%. The forestry land is 1.7819 million mu, accounting for 81.21% of the total land area.

climate

Pingnan County has no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The temperature difference between day and night is large. It has obvious alpine climate characteristics and is suitable for the growth of off-season mushrooms, vegetables, flowers and other crops. Abundant rainfall, annual precipitation of 1842.3 mm, annual average temperature of 13 ~ 18 ℃.

hydrology

There are 186 streams in Pingnan County, which are divided into Huotong stream and Gutian stream. The drainage area is more than 60 square kilometers, and there are 7 main streams.

natural resources

Animal resources

Pingnan Yuanyang Macaque Nature Reserve is the only one in the world. Thousands of pairs of Yuanyang macaque come here every year to overwinter. There are more than 20 national protected animals in the reserve, such as macaque, leopard, Sumen antelope, python, pangolin, Silver Pheasant, etc.

plant resources

Pingnan County is rich in forest sea, streams, Grass Mountain and grass slope resources. The forest area of the county is 1.51 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 67.6%, the timber volume is 3.5 million cubic meters, the area of Moso bamboo is 60000 mu, and there are more than 60000 mu of contiguous pasture mountains, with excellent grass quality. Among them, Xianshan pasture covers an area of more than 30000 mu, which belongs to alpine sparse forest grassland, and is praised by experts as a natural pasture "not in the north, but rare in the South".

Hydropower resources

It is one of the 100 pilot counties of rural electrification in China, with dense rivers, fast flow, large gradient, and hydropower reserves of 400000 kilowatts.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2011, Pingnan County had a total population of 186400, including 135000 permanent residents, including 50200 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 37.18%. There are 6601 floating population. In the total population, there are 99600 males, accounting for 53.64%; 86100 females, accounting for 46.36%; 28802 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.51%; 142000 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.49%; 14898 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. The population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.56%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.10 ‰, the death rate was 7.45 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.65 ‰.

By the end of 2016, the permanent population of Pingnan County was 140000, an increase of 2000 over the end of 2015, of which 59700 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 42.7% of the total permanent population (urbanization level), an increase of 1.0% over the end of 2015. The annual birth rate was 14.10 ‰ and the death rate was 7.10 ‰. The natural growth rate was 7.00 ‰.

By the end of 2019, the permanent population of the whole county was 142000, which was the same as that of the previous year, of which 65500 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 46.1% of the total permanent population (urbanization level), 0.9 percentage point higher than that of the previous year. The annual birth rate was 13.5 ‰ and the death rate was 7.1 ‰. The natural growth rate was 6.4 ‰.

nation

There are 23 ethnic minorities in Pingnan County, including she, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Li, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Yao and Tujia, with a total of 966 people, accounting for 0.44% of the total population, of which 733 are she, accounting for 75.8% of the minority population.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Party Commander

Deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: Liu Yue

Economics

overview

In 2016, Pingnan County achieved a GDP of 6974.09 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2015. The growth rate ranked first in Ningde City. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1538.11 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2911.64 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 252434 yuan, an increase of 9.4%. The per capita GDP was 50173 yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2015. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 22.05% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 41.75%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 36.20%.

In 2016, 1280 new jobs were created in Pingnan County, including 388 laid-off workers. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.77%. The annual consumer prices rose by 1.4% over 2015, including food prices by 4.3%, non food prices by 0.3%, consumer goods prices by 2.1%, and service prices by 0.2%. The total revenue of Public Finance (excluding fund revenue) was 537.93 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over 2015, including 364.74 million yuan of local public revenue, an increase of 5.7%, and 1906.37 million yuan of public budget expenditure, an increase of 27.0%.

In 2016, the primary industry investment of Pingnan County increased by 615.5%; the secondary industry investment decreased by 48.6%, of which the industrial investment decreased by 48.6%; the tertiary industry investment increased by 20.5%. From the perspective of funds in place, the funds in place in the whole year amounted to 501028 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2015.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 8.94523 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.450 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.473 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.022 billion yuan