Seni District, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Seni District seni District, subordinate to Naqu city of Tibet Autonomous Region, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation, information and communication center of Naqu city. It borders Dangxiong County in the south, nierong county and Anduo County in the north, ru'u county and Jiali County in the East, and bange County in the West.

Located in the north central part of Tibet, between Tanggula Mountain and nyainqentangla mountain, seni district belongs to the northern Tibetan Plateau, with an average sea level of more than 4500 meters and the highest altitude of 6500 meters. The maximum distance between East and West is 233 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 185 km, with a total area of 16195 square kilometers. In 2016, the total population of ZenI district was 144116.

In 2016, ZenI District achieved a GDP of 2.267 billion yuan.

In August 2011, Naqu County (seni District) was awarded as the hometown of Chinese specialty (yak).

On December 9, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region studied and approved the exit of Seni district from poor counties (districts). On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

ZenI District, formerly known as Naqu, is a Tibetan place name translated in Chinese, meaning "Heihe River and Heishui". The name comes from the Naqu River, which flows through the upper reaches of Nujiang River.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1751, after the Qing Dynasty put an end to the incident of namuzale in jurmut, kannang sect, the first sect in the northern Tibetan Plateau, was established in Naqu, and was under the jurisdiction of the local gaxia government in Tibet. In 1942, the gaxia government established jiangqiaqiao, which governed 14 religious sects in the pastoral areas of northern Tibet and the north of Lhasa. In October 1956, the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region set up a Jiqiao office in Naqu, under the jurisdiction of the office. In October 1959, the people's Government of Naqu County was established under the jurisdiction of the Heihe special region. In January 1960, the State Council approved the renaming of the "Heihe special area" in Tibet to "Naqu special area". In November 1965, the State Council approved the official renaming of Heihe County as "Naqu County". In January 1970, Naqu district was renamed as Naqu District, and Naqu County was under the jurisdiction of Naqu district. on July 18, 2017, the State Council approved the Tibet Autonomous Region to abolish Naqu Prefecture and establish prefecture level Naqu City, abolish Naqu Prefecture and Naqu County, and establish prefecture level Naqu city and seni district. The former administrative region of Naqu County is the administrative region of Seni District, and the District People's government is located at No. 26 Wenhua West Road, Naqu Town. on April 20, 2018, the first Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in seni District of Naqu city was held, which was the first Congress of the CPC when Naqu County was divided into districts. The appellation of "Naqu County" withdrew from the historical stage.

administrative division

As of December 2017, 12 townships (3 towns and 9 townships), 141 Village (neighborhood) committees and 1163 natural villages were under the jurisdiction of Seni district. Town: Naqu Town, Luoma Town, Gulu Town township: Xiangmao Township, youqia Township, namache Township, kongma Township, dasa Township, Luomai Township, sexiong Township, NIMA Township, Daqian township. The District People's government is located at 26 Wenhua West Road, Naqu Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the north central part of Tibet Autonomous Region and in the middle of Naqu City, the geographical coordinates of Seni district are 91 ° 12 ′ - 93 ° 02 ′, 30 ° 31 ′ - 31 ° 55 ′, bordering Dangxiong County in the south, nierong county and Anduo County in the north, Ru county and Jiali County in the East, and bange County in the west, with a total area of 16195 square kilometers.

topographic features

There are many mountains in seni District, the terrain is gentle from northwest to Southeast, the slope is relatively gentle, most of the mountains are round, belonging to plateau and hilly terrain. The territory is snow covered all the year round, inaccessible plateau Glacial Snow Mountain, mountain precipitous. The absolute altitude in the northwest is higher than that in the southeast, but the terrain is steep and there are many peaks. Because of the southeast part of Nyainqentanglha mountain, the elevation difference is significant, the peaks are numerous, and the traffic conditions are poor. The terrain is higher and higher in the northwest direction, but the elevation difference is small, and the mountain is gentle.

Climatic characteristics

ZenI district belongs to the plateau sub frigid monsoon semi humid climate zone. The annual average temperature is - 2.2 ℃, the coldest time can reach minus 30 or 40 degrees, and the annual sunshine hours is more than 2886 hours. The annual precipitation is more than 400mm from May to September. There is no absolute frost free period in the whole year. The period from October to May of the next year is the period of wind and snow and soil freezing, and the period from June to August is the growth period.

hydrologic condition

Naqu river is the main river in seni district. Many seasonal rivers and mountain streams flow into Naqu river or into lakes. The total runoff of these rivers is about 4.4 million cubic meters. The larger lakes are dazco, cuoe, naribuncuo, cuomurucuo and tampco ("CuO" means Lake in Tibetan). Except naribuncuo is a salt lake, the rest are freshwater lakes.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in seni district are chromium, iron, lead, zinc, antimony, sulfur, placer gold, coal, etc.

Biological resources

There are 68 kinds of wild animals, 28 kinds of mammals and 32 kinds of wild birds in seni District, which are listed as national protection: antelope, Swertia, otter, lynx, wild donkey, bear, swan, black necked Crane, Spotted Eagle, etc. There are 189 kinds of wild plants, including Cordyceps, Fritillaria, xuelianhua, Hongjingtian, etc.

energy resources

ZenI district is rich in water, geothermal, solar and wind energy resources. Chalong Hydropower Station, the largest hydropower station in northern Tibet, is located 30 kilometers east of Naqu Town, seni District, with an installed capacity of 10800 kW and a geothermal power plant with an installed capacity of 4010 kW.

Population nationality

population

In 2000, the total population of Seni district was 81786, including 24364 in Naqu Town, 3008 in Deji Township, 3089 in renmao Township, 3725 in Daren Township, 3375 in dasa Township, 2815 in Luomai Township, 2730 in sexiong Township, 3628 in NIMA Township, 3393 in Daqian Township, 2322 in kongma Township, 2194 in dangmao Township, 2157 in Mendi Township, 3326 in ziri Township, 3453 in zheche Township and 3326 in Eni township There are 2593 people in Luoma Township, 3537 in Luoma Township, 2502 in Xiangmao Township, 3012 in Yangji Township, 3203 in Gulu Township and 3360 in youqia township. in 2016, the total population of ZenI district was 144116.

nation

There are mainly Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Menba, Luoba and other ethnic groups in seni district.

Political system

Secretary of the district Party committee: Li Dong Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee and head of the district: chilaitaji (as of March 2018)

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, the GDP of ZenI District reached 2.267 billion yuan, an increase of 58.63% over 2015. The budget revenue of public finance is 47.26 million yuan, an increase of 13.12% over 2015; the tax revenue is 54.789 million yuan, an increase of 23.88% over 2015; the investment in fixed assets is 857 million yuan, an increase of 237.4% over 2015; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is expected to be 336 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2015; the annual disposable income of farmers and herdsmen is 9354.5 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2015. in 2017, the gross national product of ZenI District reached 3.075 billion yuan, an increase of 2.118 billion yuan over 2012, an increase of 221.32%, with an average annual growth rate of 33.89%. the total fiscal revenue was 1.516 billion yuan, an increase of 1.061 billion yuan or 233.19% over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 35.11%; the public budget revenue was 56.58 million yuan, an increase of 31.58 million yuan or 126.32% over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 22.65%. the per capita disposable income of farmers and herdsmen reached 10717.1 yuan, an increase of 5025.59 yuan over 2012, an increase of 88.31%, with an average annual growth rate of 17.14%. the investment in fixed assets of the whole county reached 1.635 billion yuan, an increase of 1.159 billion yuan or 271.59% over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 38.84%. in 2017, the tax revenue was 81.49 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 35.65%. there are 349 economic cooperation organizations for farmers and herdsmen, with an annual income of 147 million yuan, an increase of 261 and 143 million yuan respectively over 2012, with growth rates of 296.59% and 3575% respectively. the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 25:24:51 at the end of the eleventh five year plan to 11:36:53 in 2017.

primary industry

In 2016, there were 720000 livestock (head, animal and horse) in ZenI district. Four new projects, including the construction of Alpine shanty towns and Mudao bridges and culverts, have been built, with a total investment of 278 million yuan. With the tangnazha agricultural and animal husbandry science and technology demonstration base as the leader, we will build an efficient sheep and yak breeding demonstration base, and build a 3000 mu characteristic base for artificial planting of grass, medicinal materials and vegetables. In order to build a demonstration base of poverty alleviation animal husbandry industry in Gould, and on the basis of fully considering the natural environment and the daily life needs of herdsmen in Naqu, Senni district actively tried to plant grass and economic crops such as Daphne genkwa root, potato and radish. In 2018, the artificial grass planting area will reach 5639 mu, the hay output will reach 502 tons, and the total output value will reach 1.5 million yuan; the economic crop planting area will reach 400 mu, the total output value will reach 1.5 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Na Qu Shi Se Ni Qu