Zoucheng City, Jining City, Shandong Province

Zoucheng City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, is managed by Jining City. It is located in the southwest of Shandong Province and the east of Jining City, with an administrative area of 1616.56 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 1155400 (by the end of 2019). It governs 3 streets and 13 towns, and the Municipal People's government is stationed at 2699 Pingyang East Road, Qianquan street.

Zoucheng has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It is a national historical and cultural city and a thousand year old county. The ancient city of the state of Ying (state of Zou) is located in the territory. It is the birthplace of Zou Lu culture and the hometown of Mencius, a thinker, educator and representative of Confucianism in the Warring States period. The main tourist attractions are Mengmiao, Mengfu, Menglin, Yishan scenic spot, Minglu mausoleum, shangjiushan ancient village, Fenghuangshan scenic spot, Tieshan Park, Hujiashan botanical garden, wubaoan mountain, etc.

Zoucheng City mainly cultivated wheat, corn, peanuts and other crops, specialty walnut, cherry, edible fungi, etc. It has formed an industrial system dominated by coal, electric power, machinery manufacturing and chemical industry. There are two provincial development zones, Zoucheng economic development zone and Zoucheng Industrial Park. Is the headquarters of Yankuang Group, Huadian International Zouxian Power Plant is located in the territory. Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway, national highway 104, Beijing Taiwan Expressway and provincial highway 244 run through the north and south, provincial highway 342 and Linhe road run through the East and West, and Baima River connects with Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. In 2019, Zoucheng's GDP will reach 80.764 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year, and the public budget revenue will reach 7.779 billion yuan, an increase of 2%.

History of construction

Today's Zou city belongs to Yidi in ancient times.

In the Xia Dynasty, it belonged to Xuzhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Yan.

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Cao Xia, a descendant of Zhuanxu, was granted the title of "Ying" and attached to the state of Lu. In 614 B.C., Duke Wen of Lu moved to Yi, and his capital was set at the Yang of Mount Yi. Lu Mugong changed "Ying" to "Zou". In the 18th year of King Qingxiang of Chu (281 BC), he was destroyed by Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, Zou County was set up to govern the ancient city of Ying State, and Pingyang County was set up. The two counties belong to Xue county.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Xu county belonged to Xue County of Chu state in Xuzhou, and nanpingyang County belonged to Liang state (later Lu state and Dang county). In the eighth year of emperor Gaodi (199 B.C.), it was established as a marquis state, belonging to the state of Liang. It is speculated that the Marquis state of Jue and the Marquis state of Dongmao are Jue county. In the third year of the reign of emperor Jing (154 BC), Xue county was changed into the state of Lu, which belonged to Lu county. In the sixth year of Zhongyuan (144 BC), nanpingyang county and Ligularia county were assigned to Shanyang County (later changed to Shanyang state and Changyi state).

Xinmang county was renamed Fuyang County, which belongs to Lu county; nanpingyang county was renamed Jianping County, Qiaoxian county was renamed Gaoping County, Shanyang County was renamed Juye County, and Jianping County and Gaoping County were renamed Juye County.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the original names of the three counties were restored. Lu County belonged to the governor of Xuzhou, while nanpingyang county and Ligularia County belonged to Shanyang County of the governor of Yanzhou. In the second year of Yongping (AD 59), nanpingyang county and Ligularia County belonged to Dongping state. During the reign of emperor Zhang (75-88), the county was renamed Gaoping County. In the first year of Yuanhe (84), nanpingyang county and Gaoping County returned to Shanyang County.

In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Gaoping County was changed into the Marquis state of Gaoping during the Zhengyuan period (254-256). In the third year of Ganlu (258), Gaoping County was replaced by Gaoping County. Zou County belongs to Lu state of Yuzhou; nanpingyang county and Gaoping County (state) belong to Shanyang County of Yanzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Zou County belonged to Lu state of Yuzhou (later changed to Lu county), nanpingyang county and Gaoping County belonged to Gaoping state of Yanzhou.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zou County belonged to Lu County of Yanzhou, which was the county governance; nanpingyang county was renamed Pingyang County, and Pingyang County and Gaoping County belonged to Gaoping County of Yanzhou, which was the county governance.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zou County belonged to Lu County, and Gaoping County belonged to Gaoping County. From the 13th to the 30th year of Yuanjia (436-453), Yanzhou ruled Zoushan.

In 556, Pingyang County was abolished and merged into Zou County. The county government of Zou County moved from Yishan to Gangshan.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Zou County belonged to Rencheng county and Gaoping County belonged to Gaoping County. Kaihuang three years (583), the abolition of Rencheng County, Gaoping County, two counties belong to Yanzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Gaoping County was abolished and its land near Zou County was merged into Zou County; Yanzhou was changed into Luzhou and Zou County belonged to it. In the third year of Daye (607), Balu Prefecture was Lu County, and Zou County belonged to it.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zou County was subordinate to Yanzhou (Lu county) in Henan Province.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Zou County was subordinate to Yanzhou, Jingdong West Road. In 1072, Zou County was reduced to town and merged into Xianyuan county. Yuanfeng seven years (1084), the restoration of Zouxian. In the eighth year of Zhenghe (1118), Yanzhou was changed into zaqing Prefecture, which belonged to Zou County. False Qi, set tengyang County, Zou County belongs to it.

In 1182, tengyang county was upgraded to tengyang state. In 1184, it was renamed Tengzhou. Zou County belongs to tengyang state in Shandong Province.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Tengzhou, Yidu Road, Shandong Province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Jining Prefecture. In 1385, Jining Prefecture was changed to Zhou, Yanzhou was promoted to Fu, and Zou County was subordinate to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was subordinate to the government of Yanzhou, the Minister of Chengbao, Shandong Province.

In 1913, Yanzhou Prefecture was abolished, and Zou County belonged to Dainan road.

In 1914, Dainan road was changed to Jining Road, and Zou County belonged to Jining road.

In 1925, Yanji Road was set up, which belonged to Zou County.

In 1928, the system of "Dao" was abolished and Zou County was directly under the central government of Shandong Province.

In 1936, the first administrative supervision district was established in Shandong Province.

When the people's Republic of China was founded in 1949, Zou County was under the jurisdiction of Nishan District, Shandong Province.

In May 1950, Tengxian district was set up, which belonged to Zou County.

In July 1953, Tengxian district was renamed Jining District, which belonged to Zou County.

In 1968, Jining district was changed into Jining District, and Zou County was subordinate to Jining district.

In October 1983, Jining district was abolished and prefecture level Jining City was established. Zou County was subordinate to Jining City.

In October 1992, Zou County was abolished and Zoucheng City (county level) was established. Zou County was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province and managed by Jining City.

administrative division

By 2018, Zoucheng has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 13 towns. The Municipal People's government is located at 2699 Pingyang East Road, Qianquan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Zoucheng City is located in the South and west of Shandong Province, Southeast of Jining City, Pingyi County of Linyi City in the East, Sishui County, Qufu City and Yanzhou District in the north, Rencheng district and Weishan County of Jining City in the west, Shanting District and Tengzhou City of Zaozhuang City in the south. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 44 ′ 30 ″ - 117 ° 28 ′ 54 ″ E and 35 ° 09 ′ 12 ″ - 35 ° 32 ′ 54 ″ n. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 63 km and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 35 km. The administrative area is 1616.5647 square km.

topographic features

Zoucheng City is located in the southwest edge of low mountains and hills in the middle and south of Shandong Province, and the combination zone of taimeng mountains and Luxi Plain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the north and low in the south, surrounded by mountains in the East, South and North. The whole area is roughly bounded by the Yishan fault, with low mountains and hills extending southward in the east of Taiyi mountain area and plain depressions in the West. The average altitude of the whole area is 77.8 meters; the highest point of Fenghuang mountain is located 33 kilometers east of Zoucheng, with an altitude of 648.8 meters; the lowest point is located in zhentou area of Guoli Town, with an altitude of 35 meters.

Low mountains and hills: it is a part of Taiyi mountain area, which is divided into zoudong sand and stone low mountains and hills and southwest zoushi qingshishan hills, including Xiangcheng, Zhangzhuang, Chengqian, Tianhuang, Dashu, kanzhuang and zhongxindian, urban area, east of Yishan Town, Shiqiang and south of Guoli Town, covering an area of 1215 square kilometers, accounting for 75.3% of the total area. The elevation is generally 100-650 meters, and the relative height is 300-500 meters Cutting and erosion are disordered. It can be divided into 5 middle geomorphic types and 15 micro geomorphic units. Because of the high mountain, steep slope, shallow soil layer, lack of water and drought, low degree of soil maturation and serious soil erosion, only part of the gully, valley land, terraces at the foot of the slope and terraces near the mountain can be used by agriculture. It is suitable for afforestation and planting drought tolerant crops.

The mountains in the territory are the branches of Mt. Tai and Mt. Meng, which are divided into six mountain systems, i.e. Mt. Yi, Mt. Lianqing, Mt. Fenghuang, Mt. Ni, Mt. Changping and Mt. Fu. There are more than 190 mountain tops, including 45 larger ones. Due to denudation, most of the mountains have low peaks, gentle slopes and intermittent fractures.

Hudong piedmont alluvial plain: it belongs to the north of Huanghuai Plain and the south of North China Plain, including Taiping Town and zhongxindian, urban area, the west of Yishan Town, Shiqiang and the north of Guoli town. It covers an area of 397.97 square kilometers, accounting for 24.7% of the total area of the whole City, with an elevation of 40-80 meters. It is a Piedmont inclined plain, gradually decreasing from east to west. It can be divided into 2 middle geomorphic types and 6 micro geomorphic units. The soil is deep and good, mainly composed of alluvial brown soil, alluvial cinnamon soil and alluvial soil. For the territory of grain and vegetables rich base.

climate

Zoucheng is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and hot and rainy seasons. The climate difference between the East and the west is slightly obvious. The temperature in the eastern mountain area is low, the sunshine is short, and the climate is dry; the sunshine in the western plain is long, and the heat is rich. The annual average temperature of the city is 14.9 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 1.6 ℃ - 0.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.1 ℃ (January 27, 1981); the average temperature in July is 27.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃ (July 15, 2002). The annual average growth period is 297 days, and the annual average frost free period is 209.3 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2282.2 hours, and the annual average total solar radiation heat is 120.6 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 314 days (usually February 7)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Zou Cheng Shi