Pucheng County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Pucheng County Pucheng County (ancient Jianning Prefecture Pucheng County) is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanping City, Fujian Province, the hometown of Dangui in China. Located at the northernmost end of Fujian Province and the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, it is the "North Gate" of Fujian Province. Since ancient times, it has been the first pass for the Central Plains to enter Fujian. It borders Jiangshan City, Longquan City, Suichang County of Zhejiang Province and Guangfeng District of Jiangxi Province, and is adjacent to Jianyang City, Wuyishan City and Songxi County of Fujian Province. The county governs 2 streets, 9 towns, 8 townships and 296 villages. At the end of 2018, the total registered residence population was 429953. Except for Shipi town and shuibeijie Town, Minbei dialect is popular in most other areas.

With an area of 3383 square kilometers, the county is the third largest county in Fujian Province, including 4.374 million mu of mountainous area, 5547 million mu of cultivated land and 150000 mu of river water area. It is the earliest commodity grain base county in China and Fujian Province. It is one of the top ten camphor bases in China. The forestry land area is 4.079 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 73.1%, and the forest volume is 9.81 million cubic meters. It is a key forestry county in southern China. Mountains extend two veins and water flows into three rivers. The northwest of the county is the extension of Wuyi Mountains, and the northeast is the extension of Xianxia mountains.

Pucheng County is one of the sources of the three rivers, with streams flowing into Minjiang River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River respectively. Yuliangling in the north and zhulingtou in the West are the watershed between the Yangtze River system and the Minjiang River system. There are 57 rivers with Nanpu River as the main stream. The national highway 205 runs about 100 kilometers from north to south, the provincial highway Huachong runs from east to west, and the Xiaopu line and the gu'er line connect the northeast and northwest. The pu'nan Expressway under construction is the first stop for Beijing Taiwan Expressway to enter Fujian and an important transportation hub for Haixi district to connect the Yangtze River Delta.

Pilot counties (districts) of the national intellectual property project. In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of the first batch of model counties (cities and districts) of deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic age, the ancestors lived together on both sides of the main tributaries of Nanpu river. In the Western Han Dynasty, Pucheng was the activity center of Fujian and Vietnam. Pucheng was built earlier than Zhixian county. It was named after Yushan, the king of Dongyue in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, who built the City Linpu. In the early Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (about 196-200 years), Hanxing county was established, which was one of the five earliest counties in Fujian Province. Wu Xing was called in the Three Kingdoms, Tang Xing in the Tang Dynasty, Wu Ning in the Wu Zhou Dynasty, and Tang Xing after Wu Zetian's removal. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Yushan, the king of Dongyue, once built a city near the river and named Pucheng County, which is also called "Nanpu" and "Zhepu". It was one of the three "tight" counties in Fujian Province at that time. From August 23 to June 27 (August 1934 to June 1938), he was the resident of the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

In qianpucheng County, the Xia and Shang dynasties belong to Yangzhou, the Zhou Dynasty belongs to Qimin, the 35th year of King Xian of the Warring States period (334 BC) belongs to Chu, and the Qin Dynasty belongs to Minzhong county. In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), it belonged to Minyue state. In the sixth year of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), Yu Shan was granted the title of king of Dongyue, and DUYE was said to be in Pucheng. In the first year of Yuanfeng (110 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed Fujian and Vietnam, and "moved his people to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and emptied his land." In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty of the Han Dynasty (85 BC), Ye County was established. In the early period of Jianwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eastern Marquis was changed, and Pucheng belonged to it.

Pucheng County was set up in the early Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, it was named Hanxing County under the name of the state, belonging to the southern Duwei of Kuaiji. According to the Xiuzhi examination, the county was established after the first year of Jian'an (196) and five years ago.

In the third year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Hanxing was changed into Wuxing. In that year, the southern Duwei of Kuaiji was abolished and Jianan county was set up, which belonged to Wu Xing. Jin Taikang three years (282), belong to Jin'an County, Yuankang first year (291), changed to Jiangzhou, Liang ordinary six years (525), belong to East Yangzhou. Chen Yongding (557-559) was a member of minzhou at the beginning, then Fengzhou. In 589, Wuxing province entered Jian'an county. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), the county was restored and renamed tangxing, belonging to Jianzhou (now Jianou), and later Jianan. In the first year of the early Tang Dynasty (689), the county was restored, still known as tangxing. After Wu Zetian ascended the pole, she changed her name to Wuning County in 691. In the first year of Tang Shenlong (705), Li Xian, the emperor of Tang Zhongzong, ascended the pole and became Tang Xing again. Tianbao first year (742) in August, named Pucheng, belongs to Jian'an county (was changed to Jian'an county). In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a state, which still belonged to it.

In the Five Dynasties, in the eighth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (943), Wang Yanzheng established the state in Jianzhou, known as Yin. In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), Jianzhou was changed into Yong'an army, and Zhongyi army was changed. Pucheng belongs to it.

In the eighth year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (975), the Prefecture was rebuilt. In the first year of Duangong (988), Jianzhou was changed into Jianning army. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Jianning army was promoted to Jianning Prefecture, which belonged to Pucheng.

In the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289), Jianning mansion was changed into Jianning Road, which belonged to Pucheng. At the beginning of Hongwu (1368-1398) in Ming Dynasty, Jianning road was rebuilt into Ningfu, which belonged to Pucheng. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Jianning Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it still belonged to Jianning Prefecture. Jianning Prefecture was rebuilt into Ou Prefecture, and Pucheng belonged to it. In the second year of the Republic of China, Jian'ou mansion was rebuilt into an'dao, which belongs to Pucheng. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, the Taoist system was abolished and directly under Fujian Province. From November of the 22nd year of the Republic of China to January of the next year, the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China was established in Fuzhou. On August 17, 2003, there were 10 administrative supervision districts in Fujian Province. The tenth Office of the administrative supervision commissioner of Fujian Province was set up in Pucheng, covering six counties, namely Jianou, Jianyang, Chongan, Pucheng, Songxi and Zhenghe. On October 1, 2004, the province's 10 districts were divided into seven districts, and the Tenth District was changed into the third district. It was still stationed in Pucheng and governed eight counties, Pucheng, Jianou, Jianyang, Chongan, Songxi, Zhenghe, Shouning and Shaowu. In June of the 27th year of the Republic of China, the government office moved to Jianyang, and Pucheng belonged to it until the eve of liberation. In September of the 16th year of the Republic of China, the Communist Party of China carried out revolutionary activities in Pucheng. In the 20-24 years of the Republic of China, five county-level Soviet regimes were successively established in the four areas, namely Jianyang (Yangpu), Pucheng (Pucheng), Guangfeng (Fengpu), Puxi (Puxi) and Longquan (quanpu).

On September 10, 1949, the whole province was divided into eight administrative Inspectorate offices (hereinafter referred to as special districts). Pucheng belongs to the first special zone. On March 14, 1950, the first special zone was renamed Jian'ou special zone. On September 2, 1950, the special zone moved to Jianyang and was renamed Jianyang special zone, which belongs to Pucheng. On June 9, 1956, Jianyang district was merged with Nanping District, which is called Nanping district and Pucheng district. In May 1968, the special district was renamed as the District, which belongs to Pucheng. In February 1970, the regional government moved to Jianyang. On June 18, 1970, it was renamed Jianyang district. Until December 1988, Pucheng belonged to it.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), among which Pucheng County was included.

administrative division

In 2010, the county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 9 towns and 8 townships: Nanpu street, Hebin street, Fuling Town, Shipi Town, Linjiang Town, Xianyang Town, shuibeijie Town, Yongxing Town, Zhongxin Town, Liantang Town, Jiumu Town, Wan'an Township, Gulou Township, Shanxia Township, Fengxi Township, haocun Township, guancuo Township, panting Township and Guanlu township.

geographical environment

Location context

Pucheng County, located in the northernmost part of Fujian Province, is the junction of seven counties in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. In the north, northeast and East, it is adjacent to Jiangshan City, Suichang county and Longquan City of Zhejiang Province, in the northwest to Guangfeng District of Jiangxi Province, and in the southeast, South and west to Songxi County, Jianyang City and Wuyishan City. The geographical coordinates are between 118 ° 11 ′ - 118 ° 49 ′ E and 27 ° 32 ′ - 28 ° 22 ′ n. The county government is located in Nanpu street, and its coordinate is between 118 ° 31 ′ E and 118 ° 33 ′ E. The county is 218 km (direct distance, the same below) from Fuzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, 150 km from Nanping, 123.5 km from Shaowu, 54 km from Wuyishan, 155 km from Saiqi port (the nearest port to Pucheng), 302 km from Hangzhou, 89 km from Jiangshan, 120 km from Quzhou, 207 km from Wenzhou, 271 km from Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, and 80 km from Shangrao It is 464 km from Shanghai.

topographic features

The general features of Pucheng landform are many mountains, surrounded by mountains in the north, East and West, low and broad in the middle and south, the terrain drops from north to south, Nanpu river runs through the north and south, the surface runoff is dendritic, the Intermountain basins are scattered in beads, and the chalky mouth landform is prominent. The intersection of the two mountains and the watershed of the two water systems, the low mountains and hills from Xianyang to Fengling in the north, are the connecting zone between Wuyi Mountains and xianxialing in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, the watershed between Qiantang River system and Minjiang River system, and the watershed between Minjiang River system and Poyang lake system. Poyang Lake system is a tributary of the Yangtze River, so it is also the watershed between the Yangtze River system and the Minjiang River system.

The terraced topography is obvious: from the middle part of the county to the East-West edge, there are four landforms in turn: valley basin, hill, low mountain and middle mountain, with significant elevation difference and distinct layers. The formation of this kind of stepped topography is mainly controlled by lithology besides structural reasons. In the central part of the county, the granite crystals are coarse, the internal mineral weathering force is different, the joints and faults are developed, and it is easy to be weathered and eroded, becoming the main distribution area of valley basins and hills. The volcanic rock series of Nanyuan formation in the East-West margin are mainly tuffaceous lava and silicified to different degrees. The lithology is compact and hard, and it is not easy to be weathered. Most of the middle mountains and some of the low mountains are developed in the distribution area. The dolomite quartz schist of Jianou group metamorphic rocks and the sand shale of Lishan formation,

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Pu Cheng Xian