Xincheng District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Xincheng District, located in the northeast of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is one of the three central districts of Xi'an City, spanning both inside and outside the city wall. Dongfangchang railway special line on Changle Road is bounded by Baqiao District in the East, Beilin District is bounded by Main Street and Yongle Road in the south, Yanta District is bounded by Xianning Road, Jiangong road and Kangning Road, Lianhu District is bounded by Main Street in the west, Weiyang District is bounded by beer road and Longshou North Road in the north.

The new urban area has superior geographical location and developed transportation. There are two railway stations (passenger station and freight station) and three long-distance bus stations, and dozens of bus lines pass through. Metro Line 1 runs through the region from east to west, and metro lines 3, 4 and 5, which run from north to south, are also under construction. Xincheng District is an important transportation hub of the province, known as the "gateway of the ancient city".

In 1370, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty granted his second son Zhu Xian the title of the king of Qin. He led a large number of troops and was stationed in the northwest of China. The palace was built in 1376. At that time, the palace of King Qin was luxurious and magnificent, which was called the Royal City (commonly known as the Imperial City). In the early Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Mancheng and Baqi Jiaochang. After the revolution of 1911, it was the governor of Shaanxi Province. In January 1927, due to the influence of the national revolutionary thought, it was renamed "red city". In 1927, the Shaanxi provincial government moved from Beiyuanmen to Hongcheng, and changed its name to Xincheng. The new city is named after it. Now it has jurisdiction over 9 sub district offices, 90 communities and 13 administrative villages, with a total area of 31 square kilometers. At the end of 2019, 537 thousand and 300 people registered residence in the whole district.

In 2019, the GDP is 60.593 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue is 2.273 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 48208 yuan.

history

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty, Chang'an (today's Seoul), was set up with Jing Zhaoyin, who led 12 counties including Chang'an, Xinfeng and duling. The new urban area is under the jurisdiction of Chang'an County.

In the second year of Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), Wannian county was divided into three counties, namely Chang'an County, Bacheng county and Beishan county.

Daxing city was built in the second year of kaihuang (582), and the new urban area began to become a part of the city. In the Tang Dynasty, Daming Palace was built in the north of the city. At present, the new urban area is still under the jurisdiction of Wannian county. It is located in Donggong of Tang City, Hanyuan hall and xuanzheng Hall of Daming Palace, as well as 11 workshops including Yishan, Laiting, guangzhai, Yongchang, Changle, shiliuwangzhai, Daning, Xingning, Yongxing, Anxing and Yongjia.

After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wannian county changed its name constantly. It was renamed Daxing County in the third year of kaihuang (583), Wannian County in the first year of Wude (618), Xianning County in the seventh year of Tianbao (748), and Wannian County in the third year of Zhide (758). In the first year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (907), it was renamed Danian County, and in the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), it was renamed Wannian county. In 1125, it was renamed Fanchuan County; in 1181, it was renamed Xianning county. In February 1913, Xianning county was abolished, and its jurisdiction was assigned to Chang'an County. The new urban area was led by Chang'an County.

In 1928, Xi'an was established as a city for the first time. The inner part of the district belongs to Xi'an City, while the outer part is still in Chang'an County. In November 1930, Xi'an city was abolished, and the new urban area was led by Chang'an County. But in fact, Chang'an County gradually no longer manages Xi'an Chengguan, a few of which are directly handled by the relevant departments and bureaus of the provincial government, and most of which are managed by special agencies set up by the province.

In September 1944, Xi'an city was established again. In November of the second year, the district level system was established, with a total of 12 districts named according to the ordinal number. The new urban area is a part of the former District 4, 5, 8 and 10. The fourth district starts from Shangde road in the west, the city wall in the East, the north side of Dongda street in the South and the north city wall in the north. < / Li > < li > area 5 starts from North Street in the west, west of Shangde road in the East, north of East Street in the South and North City Wall in the north. The eighth district starts from Shachang street in the East, Xihuo Lane in the west, zhongzhengmen (now jiefangmen) in the South and Er Road in the north. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1954, Xi'an city carried out the zoning adjustment, 12 districts were merged and adjusted into 9 districts, and the new urban area was composed of the fourth, Fifth District and the sixth township of the Tenth District.

Regionalization

At the beginning of liberation, after the abolition of the Baojia system in the period of the Republic of China, there was no street system, and the District People's government dispatched 2-3 administrative cadres to deal with the grassroots administrative work with the police station as the unit.

In September 1954, the people's governments of the fourth and fifth districts set up the sub district offices of Dongwu road and Xiba road respectively.

In 1955, according to the "Regulations on the organization of urban sub district offices" promulgated by the Central People's government, 12 sub district offices were established in the new urban area under the jurisdiction of the police station, including Beidajie, Xiyi Road, Taoyuan new village, tongjifang, Xiba Road, amusement market, Dongyi Road, Zhongshan Gate, Shangai Road, Dongwu Road, Dongqi road and Zhongxing Road. The sub district office is the agency of the District People's Committee.

In June 1957, the sub district office of Beidajie was assigned to Lianhu District, and the sub district offices of huangjinmiao street, Ziqiang Road, Taihua Road, Erma road and jiefangmen station in Weiyang District were assigned to Xincheng District. At the same time, tongjifang sub district office was abolished, and its jurisdiction was divided into Xiyi Road, Taoyuan new village and Xiba road sub district office, and Taoyuan new village sub district office was renamed Xiwu road sub district office.

In December 1958, the district's sub district offices were reorganized and merged into seven sub district offices, namely, the West 1st Road, Zhongshan Gate, Jiefang gate, West 5th Road, Changle West Road, Ziqiang road and Taihua road sub district offices.

In January 1959, the Dongwu road sub district office was restored.

In May 1960, when the new urban system was abolished, the inner part of Xi'an No.1 Road, Xi'an No.5 Road, Dong'an No.5 Road, Zhongshan Gate sub district office and Jiefang gate sub district office was assigned to Xincheng people's commune in Weiyang District; the outer part of Taihua Road, Ziqiang road sub district office and Jiefang gate sub district office was assigned to Daming Palace commune in Weiyang District; and the sub district office of Changle West Road was assigned to Baqiao district Changle commune.

In July 1962, when the new urban system was restored, nine sub district offices, also known as people's commune, were set up, including Zhongshan Gate, Dongwu Road, Taihua Road, Ziqiang Road, Hujiamiao, Changle West Road, Jiefang gate, Xiyi road and Xiwu road.

In October 1965, Textile City, hansenzhai sub District Office (commune) in Baqiao district and xujiawan sub District Office (commune) in Weiyang District were incorporated into the new urban area.

In August 1968, revolutionary committees were set up one after another in each street, collectively referred to as people's public ceremony, and the name of street office was no longer retained.

In December 1978, the name of the Revolutionary Committee of the people's commune was cancelled in all the streets and changed to the street office.

In April 1980, xujiawan sub district office and zhizhicheng sub district office were assigned to Weiyang District and Baqiao district respectively.

In December 1982, the north of hansenzhai sub district office was set up as Changle middle road sub district office.

The new urban area has nine streets: Xiyi Road, Changle Middle Road, Zhongshan Gate, hansenzhai street, Jiefang gate, Ziqiang Road, Taihua Road, Changle West Road and Hujiamiao street.

Geography

Xincheng District is located in the northeast of Xi'an city. It borders Baqiao district along the railway special line in the East, Beilin District and Yanta District in the south, Longshou District in the north, Weiyang District in the north and Lianhu District in the West. It is 7.63 km long from east to west and 7.23 km wide from north to south. The geographical coordinates are 108 ° 56'32 ″ - 109 ° 01'34 ″ E and 34 ° 14'09 ″ - 34 ° 18'03 ″ n.

The terrain of the new urban area is flat, slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. The altitude is 397.2-466 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 68.8 meters. The highest point is in Hansen tomb in the eastern suburb, and the lowest point is in the south of the eastern section of Hanyuan East Road in the northern suburb. The ground slope is generally less than 3 degrees. The total area is 29.98 square kilometers.

population

During the revolution of 1911, "Manchu city" was destroyed by war, and Manchu people fled. During the period of the Republic of China, the area was listed as "new urban area" for development. In 1934, the Longhai railway was opened to Xi'an. During the Anti Japanese War, a large number of refugees from the enemy occupied areas fled to Shaanxi, gathered around the railway station, and the population soared. In 1945, there were 60888 people in the Fourth District, 44275 people in the Fifth District and 59650 people in the eighth district. In 1948, there were 73185, 43266 and 58767 people in the fourth, fifth and eighth districts respectively.

In the 44 years from the liberation of Xi'an to 1993, the regional population increased from 95617 to 449847, a net increase of 354230, an increase of 3.7 times. Population growth goes through the following five stages: < ol > < li > 1949-1958 is a period of rapid growth. During this period, the number of people increased sharply from 95617 to 256360, with a net increase of 160743, an increase of 1.6 times. The main reason is that after liberation, Xi'an was listed as a national key construction base, many large-scale enterprises were built and moved in the region, and a large number of workers were recruited and moved in from other places. The number of machinery increased by more than 120000, accounting for 74% of the total increase. At the same time, the people

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